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ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
Ñntyjuhfvvf ktrwbb Ìbybcnhf cdzpb b vfccjds[ rjvveybrfwbq Ðjccbqcrjq Ôtlthfwbb È.Î.Ùtujktdf yf afrekmntnt ;ehyfkbcnbrb ÌÃÓ 1 ctynz,hz 2008 ujlf
(×fcnm 1)
Ñgfcb,j, xnj ghbukfcbkb. Ñyfxfkf [jntk ,s gjplhfdbnm dct[ c Äytv pyfybq, gjnjve xnj ltym pyfybq bvttn rj dctv yfv ghjatccbjyfkmyjt jnyjitybt: cjdhtvtyyjt j,otcndj ytvsckbvj ,tp byajhvfwbb, ,tp pyfybq.
Åcnm nfrfz rjywtgwbz «bthfh[bb pyfybq» - DIKW. Îyf jgbcsdftn gjcktljdfntkmyst cnflbb jcdjtybz byajhvfwbb. Çltcm D – data – lfyyst, I – information – byajhvfwbz, K – knowledge – pyfybz b, yfrjytw, W – wisdom – velhjcnm. Ìelhjcnm – 'nj dscifz cnflbz. Ÿ, yfdthyjt, ljcnbuf.n yt dct, yj cnhtvbnmcz r 'njve ye;yj. Ïhtlcnfdmnt ct,t, xnj ghjwtcc yfrjgktybz byajhvfwbb d cjdhtvtyyjv vbht ,tp chtlcnd vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb cjdthityyj ytdjpvj;ty. Åcnm ytrbq vfccbd lfyys[, rjnjhsq ghjbpdjlbncz cfvbv j,otcndjv, yj bvtyyj ÑÌÈ lkz gjlfdkz.otuj ,jkmibycndf ;bntktq yfitq gkfytns cnhernehbhe.n 'njn vfccbd b ghtj,hfpe.n d byajhvfwb.. ×tkjdtr gjkexftn t¸ bp hfpys[ bcnjxybrjd b nfrbv j,hfpjv ajhvbhetn cdjq j,]tv pyfybq, f lfkmit e;t gj vtht cbk, gj vtht yfdsrjd b cdjtq ghtlhfcgjkj;tyyjcnb ldb;tncz r velhjcnb.
Ýnf wtgjxrf ,eltn yjhvfkmyj hf,jnfnm, tckb d ytq ,elen pfltqcndjdfys nhb jcyjdys[ exfcnybrf: ujcelfhcndj, rjnjhjt hfphf,fnsdftn ghfdbkf buhs, j,tcgtxbdftn cj,k.ltybt bynthtcjd dct[ exfcnybrjd ghjwtccf b j,otcndf d wtkjv b cktlbn pf cj,k.ltybtv pfrjyjd, dnjhjq exfcnybr – ghjatccbjyfkmyjt cjj,otcndj b nhtnbq – 'nj phbntkm, xbnfntkm, bylbdbleev, lkz rjnjhjuj dct vs d rjytxyjv cxtnt cnfhftvcz.
Ìyt rfr xtkjdtre, rjnjhsq djpukfdkztn vbybcnthcndj, ult jlyf bp rk.xtds[ ajhv – bynthfrnbdyjcnm, ,kb;t, rjytxyj, bynthfrnbdyfz byajhvfwbz. Òj, xnj z hfccrfpsdf., yt ,eltn xtv-nj cyjujcib,fntkmysv. Ýnj ytrbq dpukzl yf nj, xnj ghjbc[jlbn e yfc d byajhvfwbjyyjq chtlt, xnj ghjbc[jlbn d chtlcndf[ vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb, f pfntv z gjckeif., xnj ds pf[jnbnt hfccrfpfnm vyt. Äbfkju – nfrfz gjpbwbz. Ìj;tn ,snm, gjnjv rfrbt-nj ntvs yfituj lbfkjuf vj;yj ,eltn ghtj,hfpjdfnm d rehcjdst bkb lbgkjvyst hf,jns, vs 'nj ,eltv ghbdtncndjdfnm.
Ífxbyf.obt ;ehyfkbcns d ,jkmibycndt ckexftd e;t cjcnjzdibtcz ghjatccbjyfks, dfi afrekmntn jnkbxftncz ntv, xnj c.lf ghb[jlzn k.lb, rjnjhst pyf.n, xtuj [jnzn lj,bnmcz d ;bpyb, rjnjhst bvt.n jghtltktyysq ghjatccbjyfkmysq jgsn b ghjatccbjyfkmyst yfdsrb. Ïj'njve ujdjh. lkz ghjatccbjyfkjd j njv, xnj nfrjt ghfrnbrf cjdhtvtyys[ ÑÌÈ, xnj nfrjt dpfbvjltqcndbt b[ c ujcelfhcndjv b dpfbvjltqcndbt c j,otcndjv.
Äevf., pyftnt, xnj yfit vbybcnthcndj d ysytiytv dblt j,hfpjdfyj yt nfr lfdyj, rfr hfp gthtl ktnytq ctccbtq. È 'nj yt ,skj ghjcnj flvbybcnhfnbdysv gththfcghtltktybtv ytrb[ aeyrwbq. ß levf. rk.xtdsv d 'njv htitybb zdkztncz nthvby rjydthutywbz, rjulf vtymie. hjkm buhftn yjcbntkm byajhvfwbb, nj tcnm cgjcj, ljcnfdrb byajhvfwbb, f ,jkmie. hjkm yfxbyftn buhfnm rjyntyn. Ýnj dpfbvjghjybryjdtybt [fhfrnthyj lkz dct[: gj ntktajyysv kbybzv gjlrk.xftncz Èynthytn, d njv xbckt, c djpvj;yjcnm. ghjcvjnhf gjnjrjdjuj dbltj. Ïj rf,tkmysv ntktdbpbjyysv ctnzv gjvbvj ntktdbltybz bltn Èynthytn. Àrnbdyj hfpdbdftncz ,tcghjdjlyfz b vj,bkmyfz cdzpm. Îgthfnjhs dct ,jkmit pfhf,fnsdf.n bvtyyj yf vj,bkmyjv rjyntynt.
Õjklbyujdst cnhernehs nfr;t yt cnjzn d cnjhjyt. Ñtqxfc bltn j,]tlbytybt nt[yjkjubxtcrb[ frnbdjd. Ïjzdkz.ncz dct yjdst chtlcndf vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb. Èynthytn, rjnjhsq rfrb[-nj ktn ltcznm yfpfl ,sk ljcnegty ytvyjubv, ctujlyz cnjbn yf gjhjut htdjk.wbb. Ïhbxtv vs ujdjhbv, xnj tuj ,eleott – 'nj WEB-2.0, xnj jy gjntywbfkmyj ltkftn rf;ljuj ;bntkz yfitq gkfytns ndjhwjv byajhvfwbb b ghjuhfvvbcnjv rjyntynf.
Ñktle.obq 'nfg. Ïznm ktn yfpfl hjccbqcrbt exfcnybrb LiveJournal afrnbxtcrb pyfkb lheu lheuf gj bvtyfv. Ñtujlyz ytdjpvj;yj ct,t ghtlcnfdbnm, xnj heccrjuj Æbdjuj ;ehyfkf njulf yt ,skj djj,ot. Ñtqxfc tcnm ,kjujcathf, exfcnybrjd rjnjhjq vj;yj yfpdfnm ,kjujyfdnfvb. Îyb pfxfcne. gjkyjwtyyj rjyrehbhe.n c nhflbwbjyysvb ÑÌÈ. Ïj'njve dfv ctqxfc jxtym df;yj jghtltkbnm: xtve exbnmcz, rfr exbnmcz, xnj,s d ,eleotv yfif ghjatccbz yt hfcndjhbkfcm d vfcct lheub[, rfr bcxtpf.n ghjatccbb ntktuhfabcnjd, vfibybcnjd. Ífdsrb j,otybz c nt[ybrjq cnfyjdzncz yfdsrfvb gjdctlytdyjq ;bpyb.
Ñtqxfc vs rfr hfp ujdjhbkb j, byjcnhfyys[ zpsrf[. Ðerjdjlcndj afrekmntnf cxbnftn, xnj ds ljk;ys dkfltnm gj vtymitq vtht ldevz zpsrfvb. Êjulf z cghjcbk, rfrbvb ldevz, vyt crfpfkb, tcntcndtyyj, gthdsq – fyukbqcrbq. ß cxbnf., xnj 'nj yttcntcndtyyj. ß cxbnf., xnj fyukbqcrbq – 'nj ,fpjdsq, 'nj gthdsq zpsr, ytj,[jlbvsq d rdfkbabrfwbb. À r ytve yflj lj,fdkznm tot ldf zpsrf, c 'nbv z gjkyjcnm. cjukfcty.
Ñktle.ott, j xtv ye;yj crfpfnm, 'nj j njv, d rfrjv yfghfdktybb ,elen ldbufnmcz cfvb chtlcndf vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb. Ñtqxfc e;t djpybrftn vj,bkmyjt ntktdbltybt, ujnjdbncz gtht[jl yf wbahjdjq ajhvfn ntkthflbjdtofybz. Ðzl rfyfkjd yf wbahe gthtqlen e;t cjdctv d ,kb;fqitt dhtvz, b tcnm gthcgtrnbds yt njkmrj ghbvtytybz gjkexftvs[ dfvb pyfybq b yfdsrjd, yj b gthcgtrnbds lkz dct[ ÑÌÈ. Ïhjbc[jlbn ukj,fkbpfwbz, b r yfv cnhtvzncz htrkfvyst htcehcs, ytgkj[bt nheljdst htcehcs, d njv xbckt byntkktrnefkmyst. Ñ lheujq cnjhjys yfv ytj,[jlbvj jhufybpjdfnm 'nb ghjwtccs b j,tcgtxbnm ds[jl yfitq cnhfys, yfib[ chtlcnd vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb yf ukj,fkmysq byajhvfwbjyysq hsyjr. Êjytxyj, jxtym df;yj exfcnbt ujcelfhcndf, gjnjve xnj rjyrehtynyfz ,jhm,f ,eltn ytghjcnjq, b yfv ye;yj j,tcgtxbnm yjhvfkmyst ghfdjdst eckjdbz, lkz njuj, xnj,s 'rjyjvbxtcrbt eckjdbz jntxtcndtyyjq ;ehyfkbcnbrb gjpdjkzkb yfv jcnfdfnmcz yt njkmrj yf cjdhtvtyyjv ehjdyt, yj b yf rfxtcndtyyj dscjrjv ehjdyt.
Ñjjndtncndtyyj dct 'nb cjj,hf;tybz b ktukb d jcyjde htitybz j, j,hfpjdfybb nfrjuj j,]tlbytyyjuj vbybcnthcndf. Òtgthm j njv, xtv ghtlcnjbn yfv c dfvb pfyznmcz d ,kb;fqitt dhtvz. ß ujdjh. yfv c dfvb, gjnjve xnj hfccvfnhbdf. dfc rfr rjkktu, rfr ;ehyfkbcnjd, rfr ,eleob[ herjdjlbntktq chtlcnd vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb.
 chtlcndf[ vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb hjkm dct[ exfcnybrjd ghjwtccf, j rjnjhs[ z crfpfk, dtkbrf, rfr yb d jlyjq lheujq catht.  ghbywbgt, b pyfybz, b velhjcnm cnfyjdzncz ljcnb;bvsvb gjckt njuj, rfr xtkjdtr j,hf,jnfk byajhvfwb., ljcnfdktyye. tve ÑÌÈ. È gj'njve ye;yj ujdjhbnm j njv, rfr kexit dpfbvjltqcndjdfnm ujcelfhcnde, vtlbf-cjj,otcnde b j,otcnde ghb gtht[jlt yf yjdsq ehjdtym byajhvfwbjyyjuj dpfbvjltqcndbz.
Èyajhvfwbjyye. rfhnbye ghtlsleotuj vtczwf jghtltkzk Ö[bydfk. Ít pyf., rnj-yb,elm ,sk nfv? Ít ,sk? À rfr vs epyfdfkb nj, xnj nfv ghjbc[jlbkj? Òjxyj nfr ;t, rfr vs epyfdfkb, xnj ghjbc[jlbkj yf Îkbvgbflt d Ïtrbyt? Èkb xnj ghjbc[jlbkj d Ím.-Éjhrt, d Ñjtlbytyys[ Ønfnf[, d lheub[ vtcnf[? Ìs ,skb d rehct cj,snbq yt gjnjve, xnj nfv gj,sdfkb, f gjnjve xnj dct yjdjcnb epyfdfkb bp cjj,otybq chtlcnd vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb. Ïhbxtv vj;yj ,skj cbltnm gthtl ntktdbpjhjv, bkb c yjen,erjv yf gkz;t, vj;yj t[fnm d vtnhj bkb d gjtplt, vs dtplt gjkexfkb byajhvfwbjyyst cjj,otybz. Ñtujlyz vj;yj ujdjhbnm j, f,cjk.nyjq ljcnegyjcnb byajhvfwbb. È ghtlcnfdmnt ct,t, rnj-nj ujdjhbn j njv, xnj vj;yj gthtrhsdfnm byajhvfwbjyyst gjnjrb. Ýnj ghjcnj ythtfkmyj. Ïhtlcnfdmnt ct,t, xnj pf[jntkjcm gthtrhsnm ntxtybt Âjkub b gjcnhjbnm d t¸ ltkmnt gkjnbye.
Îlyfrj ljcnegyjcnm byajhvfwbb tot yt pyfxbn, xnj jyf ljcnegyf gjdctvtcnyj. Ýnj d gthde. jxthtlm zdkztncz pf,jnjq ujcelfhcndf b vbybcnthcndf – xnj,s byajhvfwbz cnfkf ljcnegyjq dtplt. ß yt pyf., ujdjhbkb kb dfv yf ktrwbz[, crjkmrj e yfc tot k.ltq yt bvt.n ntktdbpjhjd – djj,ot yt bvt.n. Òfr djn – gjhzlrf gjkenjhf vbkkbjyjd xtkjdtr. Îyb ghj;bdf.n d nfrb[ htubjyf[, rjnjhst d cdjt dhtvz yt ,skb j,tcgtxtys ljcnfnjxysv ntktdbpbjyysv cbuyfkjv b ghjljk;f.n ;bnm ,tp ntktdbltybz. À e;t gjzdbkjcm rf,tkmyjt ntktdbltybt, gjzdbkjcm ntktdbltybt xthtp Èynthytn. À crjkmrj e yfc xtkjdtr vjuen gjkexfnm yt ,jkmit jlyjuj rfyfkf ntktdbltybz? Òhb vbkkbjyf ctvmcjn nsczx xtkjdtr. Ìj;tnt ct,t ghtlcnfdbnm, xnj e 'nb[ k.ltq rfhnbyf vbhf jxtym cthmtpyj jnkbxftncz jn rfhnbys nt[ k.ltq, rjnjhst j,kflf.n ,jkmibv gjnjrjv byajhvfwbb.
Êjytxyj ;t, ghtlgjkj;bnm, xnj ctqxfc ,bpytc, rjnjhsq pfbynthtcjdfy d hfcibhtybb dtofybz, gjqltn d 'nb htubjys, jxtym nhelyj. È ,tp gjvjob ujcelfhcndf pltcm yt j,jqnbcm. Ñtqxfc vs ujdjhbv j njv, xnj hzl ghj,ktv ghbltncz htifnm bcrk.xbntkmyj ujcelfhcndtyysvb chtlcndfvb, b cfvsq df;ysq ghjtrn, rjnjhsv cktletn pfyznmcz b rjnjhsv vs pfybvftvcz, 'nj jhufybpfwbz wbahjdjuj ntktdbpbjyyjuj b hflbjdtofybz. Ê 2015 ujle vs ljk;ys gjkyjcnm. gthtqnb yf wbahjdjt dtofybt yf nthhbnjhbb dctq yfitq cnhfys. Ýnj yt ghjcnj ghb[jnm b yt gjkbnbxtcrbq kjpeyu, 'nj cdzpfyj c ntv, xnj xfcnjnyst htcehcs htuekbhe.ncz vt;leyfhjlysvb cjukfitybzvb, b c 2015 ujlf dcnegf.n d cbke yjdst ghfdbkf, cjukfcjdfyyst d hfvrf[ Ìt;leyfhjlyjuj cj.pf 'ktrnhjcdzpb, b rnj r 'njve dhtvtyb yt ecgtk, njn jgjplfk. Àyfkjujdsq b wbahjdjq cbuyfk vjuen yfkj;bnmcz lheu yf lheuf, b vyjubt htubjys jrf;encz jnhtpfyysvb jn ntktdbpbjyyjuj dtofybz.
Ít ,ele ckbirjv vyjuj ujdjhbnm ghj nt[ybre, j, 'njv evtcnyj ujdjhbnm yf afrekmntnt abpbrb. Íj gjdthmnt, xnj yfv c dfvb hf,jns [dfnbn. À xnj rfcftncz pfrjyjlfntkmyjuj j,tcgtxtybz, nj tcnm wtksq hzl yjhvfnbdys[ b gjlpfrjyys[ frnjd. Òtgthm yflj levfnm rfr j,tcgtxbnm yfctktybt ntktdbpbjyysvb ghbcnfdrfvb. Ñtqxfc e yb[ tcnm ntktdbltybt, f pfdnhf? Íflj gjregfnm ghbcnfdre. Ênj-nj cvj;tn regbnm ntktdbpjh yjdjuj gjrjktybz, f rjve-nj b ghbcnfdrf ,eltn yt gj rfhvfye. Âjghjc yflj htifnm, f nj d vfcinf,f[ cnhfys 'nj vj;tn dktntnm d jxtym cthmtpye. rjgtqre.
Èltv lfkmit. Èynthytn - pjyf byajhvfwbjyyjq cdj,jls. Îlyfrj dj vyjujv 'nf byajhvfwbjyyfz chtlf tot lfktrf jn cnhernehbhbhjdfyyjcnb, f nfr;t gjkyjcnm. gj[j;f yf chtle fyfh[bxtcre.. Ìyjuj [jhjib[ bltq b ndjhxtcrbt gjl[jls dhjlt ,s bynthtcys, yj tcnm b j,hfnyfz cnjhjyf 'njq vtlfkb, gjnjve xnj gjdtltybt k.ltq d Ñtnb ytghtlcrfpetvj. Î, 'njv gbcfkb gbcfntkb-afynfcns, fynbenjgbcns – b djn vs yf,k.lftv: ytedf;tybt r kbxyjcnb, yfheitybt 'ktvtynfhys[ ghfdbk ghbkbxbz. ß e; yt ujdjh. j ghj,ktvt ,tpjgfcyjcnb b rb,thghtcnegyjcnb. ßcyj, xnj blnb gj genb ;¸cnrjuj htuekbhjdfybz ytdjpvj;yj, ;tcnrbv htuekbhjdfybtv pflfxb yt htibnm. Íflj ljujdfhbdfnmcz, ghbxtv yf vt;leyfhjlyjv ehjdyt, bcrfnm rjyctycec d htitybb hzlf ghj,ktv. Ífghbvth, d Ætytdt d yjz,ht ghjqltn rjyathtywbz Ìt;leyfhjlyjuj cj.pf 'ktrnhjcdzpb, ult ,eltn j,ce;lfnmcz, rfr ,jhjnmcz c hfcghjcnhfytybtv ltncrjq gjhyjuhfabb. Ífib rjkktub gj Ìt;leyfhjlyjve cj.pe 'ktrnhjcdzpb ujdjhzn, xnj jyb ghb[jlzn r e,t;ltyb., xnj b[ htitybz yt cvjuen j,tcgtxbnm ltqcndtyyst vths, b nt[ybxtcrbt b ghfdjdst htitybz ljk;ys ghbybvfnmcz yf vtcnf[.
×nj rfcftncz Èynthytn-rjyntynf, nj tuj ljcnegyjcnm ctqxfc j,tcgtxtyf lfktrj yt dtplt. Âs pyftnt, d hfvrf[ yfwbjyfkmyjuj ghjtrnf r ,jkmibycnde yfib[ irjk gjldtltys rfyfks cdzpb. Åcnm ytrbq cjwbfkmysq vbybvev, yt jxtym ,jkmifz crjhjcnm gjnjrf, b gjyznyj, xnj j,tcgtxbnm dct[ extybrjd irjk ljcnegjv r Èynthytne jxtym ckj;yj. Íf cktle.otv 'nfgt yflj cltkfnm nfr, xnj,s ljcneg r Èynthytne ,sk j,tcgtxty yt njkmrj d irjkf[, yj b d lheub[ vtcnf[. Ñtqxfc bltn j,ce;ltybt j njv, xnj,s j,tcgtxbnm ibhjrjgjkjcysq ljcneg d Èynthytn, yt njkmrj d irjkf[ d ytchfdytyyj ,jkmib[ j,]tvf[, yj b d rf;ljv yfctktyyjv geyrnt, ult ghj;bdftn 100 b ,jktt xtkjdtr.
Ïfhfkktkmyj ,eltv bcrfnm htitybt djghjcf, rfr htuekbhjdfnm ltzntkmyjcnm d Èynthytnt. Â bltfkt vs [jntkb ,s jnrfpfnmcz jn dvtifntkmcndf ujcelfhcndf b ltkfnm jcyjdyjq egjh yf vt[fybpvs cfvjhtuekbhjdfybz. Ífdsrb dkfltybz Èynthytnjv cnfyjdzncz ,fpjdsvb, cjjndtncndtyyj j,hfpe.ncz jghtltktyyst uheggs gj bynthtcfv, cdjtuj hjlf rke,s, djpybrftn cdjq Êjltrc xtcnb. Î,ofzcm cj cdjbvb tlbyjvsiktyybrfvb, jyb ghbvthyj gjybvf.n, xnj vj;yj ltkfnm, f xnj ytkmpz. Ýnj rfr hfp jlyf bp ntv, yf rjnjhe. vs [jntkb ,s ghtlkj;bnm dfv gjlevfnm. Ýnb yfdsrb vjukb ,s ,snm drk.xtys d hfvrb jghtltktyys[ ghtlvtnjd, gjnjve xnj tckb ,s dfv ghtlkj;bkb yfgbcfnm htathfn bkb ljrkfl yf jcyjdfybb jlyjuj kbim Èynthytnf, nj edthty, rf;lsq bp dfc ,eltn bvtnm jghtltktyysq vtnjljkjubxtcrbq gjl[jl, rfr cnhjbnm bthfh[b. ljcnjdthyjcnb byajhvfwbb d ctnb Èynthytn. Âjn z pflfxe nfre. dfv cnfdk., f ds gjlevfqnt.
Ïjlevfqnt, rfrjq vju ,s ,snm vtnjljkjubxtcrbq gjl[jl – 'nj df;yj b d dfitq ,eleotq hf,jnt. Âct ,jkmit byajhvfwbb, yfghbvth, d hf,jnt d htlfrwbb ds ,eltnt xthgfnm bp Èynthytnf, b xbnfntk.-gjnht,bntk. cjdctv ytvfkjdf;yj, rfrbvb bcnjxybrfvb ds gjkmpetntcm. Ífghbvth, ds gjkmpjdfkbcm bcrk.xbntkmyj ,kjufvb, ult ybrnj yt jndtxftn yb pf xnj? Èkb jabwbfkmysvb cfqnfvb? Ïhb gjbcrt ds bcgjkmpetnt gjbcrjde. vfibye, bkb e dfc tcnm cj,cndtyysq yf,jh ccskjr, ult ds njxyj pyftnt, xnj nfv yt dhen, nfv vj;tn ,snm ljcnfnjxyj bynthtcyjt vytybt, f 'nb lf.n gjlcrfpre, ult yfqnb ye;ye. [jhjie. byajhvfwb.? Âs j,hfoftntcm yfghzve. r cthmtpysv ,fpfv lfyys[ bkb r Âbrbgtlbb? Õjhjibq, rjytxyj, bcnjxybr, xfcnj dshexftn, yj, xtcnyj ujdjhz, z yt [jntk ,s, xnj,s d cthmtpyjv bplfybb, yf cthmtpyjv ntktrfyfkt gjzdkzkcz byajhvfwbjyysq vfnthbfk, fyfkbnbxtcrbq, jcyjdfyysq yf nfrb[ bynthtcys[, cjlth;fntkmys[ b j,ibhys[, yj lbktnfyncrb[ bcnjxybrf[ byajhvfwbb.
Ìs, xtcnyj ujdjhz, nj;t nen gjlevftv, xnj ltkfnm c rjkjccfkmysvb ,fpfvb lfyys[, frnbdfvb, rjnjhst d cnhfyt yfrjgbkbcm, f tot kexit – c ntvb, rjnjhst yt gthtdtltys tot d 'ktrnhjyye. ajhve. Â ÒÀÑÑt cjdthityyj gjnhzcf.ofz cghfdjxyfz. Êjulf z nfv hf,jnfk, vs yt vjukb dsgecnbnm yb jlyjuj vfnthbfkf, yt ghjdthbd dct htfkbb. Áhfkcz vfnthbfk, yf gjkz[ jnvtxfkbcm dct yfpdfybz, bvtyf, lfns, gjkbnbxtcrbt gfhnbb, dgkjnm lj yfpdfybz ufptn. È gjrf 'nb «ufkrb» yt pfrhskbcm, yt gthtujdjhbkb cj cghfdjxyjq gj ntktajye – dsgecrf.obq htlfrnjh dbpe gjl 'nbv vfnthbfkjv yt cnfdbk. Òfv hf,jnfkj gjhzlrf cnf-cnf ldflwfnb xtkjdtr, ltdeitr-htathtynjd, rjnjhst gj ntktajye gjvjufkb bcrfnm jndtns yf 'nb djghjcs. Ðf,jnfkb c juhjvysvb vfibyfvb, rjnjhst lj cb[ gjh cnjzn, ult jghtltktyysv j,hfpjv yf ghjnz;tybb ltcznbktnbq cnhernehbhjdfkfcm byajhvfwbz. Íf 'nb[ rfhnjxrf[ vj;yj ,skj jn yfxfkf lj rjywf ghjcktlbnm dc. bcnjhb. c vjvtynf djpybryjdtybz njq bkb byjq gjkbnbxtcrjq gfhnbb, rfrjdf ,skf ,bjuhfabz njuj bkb byjuj gjkbnbxtcrjuj ltzntkz, pfybvfk kb jy gjcn vbybcnhf bkb yt pfybvfk. Ïhb njv, xnj dct 'nj ,skj dhexye., dhtvtyb e[jlbkj ytvyjuj, ,kfujlfhz njve, xnj byajhvfwbz ,skf jxtym xtnrj cnhernehbhjdfyf b ,skf f,cjk.nyj ljcnjdthyf. Âgkjnm lj njuj, xnj yfpdfybz, rjnjhst ,skb dytctys d 'ne cghfdjxye., cxbnfkbcm rfyjybxtcrbvb.
Âjpdhfofzcm r ljcnegyjcnb. Ífb,jktt gthcgtrnbdysv, rfr yfv ghtlcnfdkztncz, ,skj ,s hfpdbnbt ctnb geyrnjd ljcnegf d Èynthytn, rjnjhst ceotcnde.n yf ,fpt gjxnjds[ jnltktybq, gjnjve xnj gjxnf d yfitq cnhfyt – jlby bp nt[ bycnbnenjd, rjnjhst ,elen ;bnm tot jxtym ljkuj b gjkmpjdfnmcz ljdthbtv. Ïj'njve tckb gjlevfnm, rfr cltkfnm 'ne cbcntve nt[yjkjubxyjq, rjyrehtynjcgjcj,yjq, vj;yj lj,bnmcz vyjujuj.
Ñntyjuhfvvf ktrwbb Ìbybcnhf cdzpb b vfccjds[ rjvveybrfwbq Ðjccbqcrjq Ôtlthfwbb È.Î.Ùtujktdf yf afrekmntnt ;ehyfkbcnbrb ÌÃÓ 1 ctynz,hz 2008 ujlf (×fcnm 2)
Ìjue crfpfnm, xnj rjulf ghjbc[jlbkb cj,snbz d Þ;yjq Îctnbb, rjulf dct ,jktt bkb vtytt ecgjrjbkjcm jcyjdyjq cnfkf pflfxf gjvjxm k.lzv yfqnb cdjb[ ,kbprb[. Ôtlthfkmyfz vbuhfwbjyyfz cke;,f cjplfkf cdjq cfqn, n.t. e;t, rfpfkjcm ,s, vj;yj djqnb b gjcvjnhtnm lfyyst. Ñktle.obq djghjc – ult 'nj cltkfnm, rjulf ujhjl ghjcnj hfpheity? È gthdjt, xnj vs cltkfkb – cnfkb djccnfyfdkbdfnm gjxnjdst jnltktybz b cnfdbnm nfv rjvgm.nths, cjplfdfz geyrns rjkktrnbdyjuj ljcnegf, gjnjve xnj gjyznyj, xnj tckb k.lb gjqlen rjuj-nj bcrfnm, nj jyb gjqlen d jhufys dyenhtyyb[ ltk (nfv dsdtibdf.ncz cgbcrb) b, tckb ye;ty Èynthytn bkb jnghfdbnm gjxnjdjt cjj,otybt, nj yf Ïjxne. Ìs d ljcnfnjxyj rjhjnrbt chjrb 'nj cltkfkb, vyjubv k.lzv 'nj gjvjukj, vyjubv k.lzv - gjvjuftn.
Êjytxyj ;t, ytpfvtybvfz vbccbz Ïjxns pfrk.xftncz b d j,tcgtxtybb hfcghjcnhfytybz gtxfnys[ bplfybq. Ít dct pltcm ghjcnj. Çyftnt, xnj e bplfntktq vyjuj ghtntypbq r hf,jnt Ïjxns. Ötyf cfvjuj bplfybz d ysytiyb[ eckjdbz[ vj;tn vyjujrhfnyj ecnegfnm wtyt gj gjlgbcrt. Â 'njv gkfyt yfif cnhfyf gjrf dj vyjujv eybrfkmyf, gjnjve xnj d ,jkmibycndt cnhfy jxtym xfcnj cnjbvjcnm gj gjlgbcrt djdct yt hflbrfkmyj jnkbxftncz jn hjpybxysq wtys, b pfxfcne. ghbxtv jnkbxftncz d vtymie. cnjhjye. À lkz bplfybq df;yj, crjkmrj e yb[ xbnfntktq, crjkmrj e yb[ gjlgbcxbrjd, gjnjve xnj 'nj f,cjk.nysq 'rjyjvbxtcrbq gjrfpfntkm. Â pfdbcbvjcnb jn rjkbxtcndf xbnfntktq bltn htrkfvf, d pfdbcbvjcnb jn rjkbxtcndf htrkfvs xedcndetn ct,z cdj,jlysvb b cfvf htlfrwbz, b nt, rnj d ytq hf,jnf.n.
Î rfyfkf[ hfcghjcnhfytybz gjujdjhbkb, j hjkb ujcelfhcndf nj;t ,jktt bkb vtytt. Ñktle.ott – xnj ;t ,eltn xtkjdtr gjkexfnm gj 'nbv rfyfkfv byajhvfwbb. Ìj;yj gjkexbnm dc¸, xnj eujlyj. ×nj? Êfrjq rjyntyn? È rfxtcndj tuj cnfyjdbncz ghbywbgbfkmyj df;ysv. Ïhb xtv yt njkmrj c nt[ybxtcrjq cnjhjys, [jnz rfxtcndj rfhnbyrb nj;t buhftn hjkm, hfdyj rfr rfxtcndj ufptnyjq ,evfub, rfxtcndj rhfcrb, yj ukfdyjt rfxtcndj – rfxtcndj cj,cndtyyj byajhvfwbjyyjuj ghjlernf. À djn 'nj e;t pjyf jndtncndtyyjcnb f,cjk.nyj dfif, 'nj pjyf jndtncndtyyjcnb ghjatccbjyfkmyjq ;ehyfkbcnbrb. ß bvt. d dble ght;lt dctuj rfxtcndtyye. ;ehyfkbcnbre. Ïjnjve xnj tckb xtve-nj b exbnmcz yf afrekmntnt ;ehyfkbcnbrb, nj 'nj bvtyyj rfxtcnde, njve, rfr ye;yj ltkfnm [jhjibt bplfybz, gjkmpe.obtcz ljdthbtv b gjdsif.obt fdnjhbntn dfituj bycnbnenf d wtkjv.
Åcnm ytcrjkmrj ghbywbgjd, gj rjnjhsv vj;yj jnkbxbnm rfxtcndtyyjt bplfybt, rfxtcndtyye. htlfrwb.. Äkz njuj, xnj,s j, 'njv lfkmit ujdjhbnm, ctqxfc b[ yfgbie. ÍÅÀÍÃÀÆÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ ÍÅÑÅÍÑÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÑÒÜ xtnrjt ltktybt ÔÀÊÒ/ÊÎÌÌÅÍÒÀÐÈÉ d hfvrf[ jlyjuj ntrcnf ÎÒÊÀÇ ÎÒ ÍÅÄÎÑÒÎÂÅÐÍÎÉ ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ ÐÀÇËÈ×ÍÛÅ ÒÎ×ÊÈ ÇÐÅÍÈß (gj vtymitq vtht ldt) ÇÀÃÎËÎÂÊÈ ytldecvscktyyst b 'vjwbjyfkmyj ytjrhfityyst
Ïjnjve xnj ghjot dctuj ghbdktxm phbntkz, xbnfntkz 'vjwbtq. Ývjwbz yt dctulf jcyjdfyf yf njv, xnj ltqcndbntkmyj ghjbc[jlbn b cjdctv yt ghtcktletn wtkm byajhvbhjdfnm. Ývjwbz ghtcktletn wtkm 'gfnbhjdfnm. Ýgfnf; yt tcnm ghbpyfr rfxtcndtyyjq ;ehyfkbcnbrb.
À ntgthm lfdfqnt gjcvjnhbv, xnj e yfc ghjbc[jlbkj c jcdtotybtv njq ;t cfvjq Þ;yjq Îctnbb d pfgflys[ chtlcndf[ vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb, rjnjhst lkbntkmyjt dhtvz, ltcznbktnbzvb, d njv xbckt d cjdtncrjt dhtvz cxbnfkbcm e yfc yjcbntkzvb njq cfvjq rfxtcndtyyjq b ljcnjdthyjq byajhvfwbb. Îlyb yfpdfybz – Áb-,b-cb, Ñb-'y-'y, «Âfibyunjy gjcn» pdexfkb rfr 'nfkjy ;ehyfkbcncrjuj vfcnthcndf b ghjatccbjyfkbpvf.
×nj ,skj, rjulf yfxfkbcm djn 'nb cj,snbz yf Ñtdthyjv Êfdrfpt? Ìbh ghjcnj f[yek, gjnjve xnj rfre. rfhnbye k.lb edbltkb? Îuhjvyfz b vjoyfz Ðjccbz yfgfkf yf ,tlye. ytcxfcnye. Ãhepb.. È ,skb yt ghjcnj ckjdf, ,skb rflhs. Ðfpheityysq ujhjl, nfyrb, k.lb d djtyyjq ajhvt. Ýnj ,skb rflhs hfpheityyjuj Ö[bydfkf, rjnjhst ,skb cyzns hjccbqcrbv jgthfnjhjv. Ïhjcnj ,skb dpzns rflhs, gjcnfdktyf gjlgbcm: «Ðjccbqcrbt «uhfls» ,jv,zn uhepbycrbt ujhjlf» b ybrfrjuj kjujnbgf d eujkrt. ×nj dsxthrbdftv? Âsxthrbdftv ÄÎÑÒÎÂÅÐÍÎÑÒÜ. Èyajhvfwbz e;t ytljcnjdthyf.
×mz gjpbwbz nbhf;bhjdfkfcm d gthde. jxthtlm? Ïjxtve 'nj ghjbc[jlbkj – lheujq djghjc, vj;yj ,eltn gjujdjhbnm d cktle.obq hfp. Òbhf;bhjdfkb uhepbycre. gjpbwb.. Î njv, xnj Ðjccbz lj,bdfkfcm cjpsdf chjxyjuj pfctlfybz Ñjdtnf ,tpjgfcyjcnb c ntv, xnj,s ehtpjybnm Ãhepb., j njv, xnj jyf ltcznrfvb, cjnyzvb nthzkf cdjb[ uhf;lfy – j, 'njv, gjxtve-nj ybxtuj yt ujdjhbkjcm. Ò.t. ,skf uhepbycrfz gjpbwbz b d ntxtybt lkbntkmyjuj dhtvtyb yt ,skj hjccbqcrjq gjpbwbb yt gjnjve, xnj t¸ yt ceotcndjdfkj. È ,hbabyub ghjdjlbkbcm, b rflhs ,skb. ×nj dsxthrbdftv? Âsxthrbdftv ÐÀÇËÈ×ÍÛÅ ÒÎ×ÊÈ ÇÐÅÍÈß.
Êjulf yfxfkfcm pfdfhe[f d Êjcjdj, nj pfgflyst ÑÌÈ ljcnfnjxyj frnbdyj ghbdtncndjdfkb ,jv,fhlbhjdrb cth,crjq cnjkbws, Êjcjdj yfpsdfkb «ve;tcndtyysv vfksijv». Êfpfkjcm ,s, cbnefwbz f,cjk.nyj fyfkjubxyfz. Äfdfqnt yfpjdtv Þ;ye. Îctnb. «ve;tcndtyysv vfksijv». Ïjxtve-nj ybrnj yt yfpdfk… È tckb 'njuj yt ghjbc[jlbn, nj yfkbwj ghfrnbrf ldjqys[ cnfylfhnjd. Ïjnjve xnj ghtpbltyn Ñth,bb yt vtytt pfrjyyj bp,hfyysq, xtv ghtpbltyn Ãhepbb, f cbcntvs pfkgjdjuj juyz gj vbhyjve yfctktyb. d Êjcjdj djj,ot yt ghbvtyzkbcm. È lheubt ghbtvs yt byajhvbhjdfybz, f vfybgekbhjdfybz jxtym frnbdyj ghbvtyzkbcm d njv xbckt b rfxtcndtyysvb bplfybzvb. «Âfibyunjy gjcn» gbitn: «Ñjj,oftncz, xnj hjccbqcrbt rjhf,kb rjynhjkbhe.n uhepbycrbt gjhns, nfr;t cjj,oftncz, xnj gjlrjynhjkmyst Ðjccbb ,jtdbrb vfccjdj ht;en vbhys[ ;bntktq Ãhepbb». Êtv cjj,oftncz? Õjnm jlby bcnjxybr erfpfy? Ïecnm cfvsq f,cnhfrnysq? È 'nj yt ,kju, lkz rjnjhjuj bcnjxybr erfpsdfnm ytj,zpfntkmyj, f ghjatccbjyfkmysq ;ehyfkbcn jxtym cthmtpyjuj bplfybz. ß ,s d 'njq cbnefwbb dsxthryek ÍÅÀÍÃÀÆÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ.
Ìj;yj to¸ hzl pfujkjdrjd ghbdtcnb: «Ìjcrdf gkfybhetn gthtrhjbnm rfhne Ådhjgs», «Ðjccbz b yjdfz jcm pkf», «Ðeccrbt ;f;len edf;tybz njxyj nfr ;t, rfr ,tcghbpjhybr c yj;jv d hert», «Êfr k.,juj [ekbufyf Ðjccb. vj;yj jcflbnm b xtv hfymit vs 'nj cltkftv, ntv kexit». Âjn pfujkjdrb. Èplfybz «Ôfqytyik nfqvc», «Ójk cnhbn l;jhyfk», «Ãfhlbfy», «Èyltgtylfyc». Âsxthrbdftv ytldecvscktyyst b 'vjwbjyfkmyj ytjrhfityyst ÇÀÃÎËÎÂÊÈ.
Åcnm cjdctv eybrfkmysq, c vjtq njxrb phtybz, ntpbc d pfobne uhepbycrjuj ghfdbntkmcndf: «Ðbcrjdfyyjt vthjghbznbz Ñffrfidbkb d Þ;yjq Îctnbb ,skj ukegsv b, dthjznyj, ghtcnegysv, jlyfrj d jnkbxbt jn Ïenbyf Ñffrfidbkb dtk cdj. cnhfye d ibhjrjv ltvjrhfnbxtcrjv yfghfdktybb». Âsxthrbdftv ÔÀÊÒ/ÊÎÌÌÅÍÒÀÐÈÉ. Ïjkexftncz, xnj tckb ,s Ìbkjitdbx bkb Ñfllfv Õectqy dtkb cdjb cnhfys d «ibhjrjv ltvjrhfnbxtcrjv yfghfdktybb», nj r gjkbnbrt b[ yt ,skj ,s ybrfrb[ ghtntypbq, d njv xbckt b ;ehyfkf «Ýrjyjvbcn», rjnjhsq 'njn pfvtxfntkmysq ntpbc ghbdtk. Êfr tckb ,s ytvwfv ,skj ,s gjpdjkbntkmyj yfgflfnm yf cjctltq njkmrj gjl ntv ghtlkjujv, xnj e yb[ tcnm ønt b Áf[, f e cjctltq ytn. Ëb,j e yfc tcnm bcnbyyst wtyyjcnb b jyb ghbyflkt;fn dctv, kb,j vs bvttv ltkj c ghfrnbrjq ldjqys[ cnfylfhnjd. È dct 'nj ntv ,jktt crdthyj, xnj ghbrhsdftncz fdnjhbntnjv, rjnjhsq pfgflyst ÑÌÈ yfhf,fnsdfkb ct,t d ntxtybt ltcznbktnbq. È jcj,tyyj d xfcnb byajhvfwbjyyjq ;ehyfkbcnbrb. Ò.t. rfr hfp jxtym xfcnj ujdjhbkb, xtv jnkbxftncz cjdhtvtyyfz hjccbqcrfz ;ehyfkbcnbrf jn pfgflyjq ;ehyfkbcnbrb? Òtv, xnj pfgflyfz ;ehyfkbcnbrf pfybvftncz nfrbv gjyznbtv, rfr «ym.cv'qrbyu», f vs pfybvftvcz ntv, xnj yfpsdftncz «dm.cv'qrbyu». Ò.t. nfv jxtym xtnrj vj;yj ,skj jnltkbnm ldt njxrb phtybz, cj,cndtyyj yjdjcnm. À e yfc? Ìs djj,ot nfrfz yfwbz 'vjwbjyfkmyfz, [jnm b ctdthyfz, yj d 'njv gkfyt «.;yfz», yfv jxtym df;yj e,tlbnm dct[, xnj vs ghfds, xnj vs nfrbt [jhjibt, dct pyftv, vyjuj yfxbnfkbcm, b djn, gjdthmnt yfv, dct 'nj ltqcndbntkmyj nfr. Âjn 'nj nj, xnj yfpsdftncz «dm.cv'qrbyu».
À pltcm vs dblbv, xnj dc¸ gjvtyzkjcm. Åckb c ghbcnhfcnysv rjvvtynfhbtv vj;yj yt cjukfcbnmcz, dblyj, xnj 'nj ce,]trnbdyfz gjpbwbz fdnjhf, b jy bvttn yf yt¸ ghfdj. Íj rjulf byajhvfwbjyysq vfnthbfk jrfpsdftncz vfybgekzwbtq – crdthyj dldjqyt, gjnjve xnj kj;m dslftncz pf bcnbyyjt cjcnjzybt ltk b gjl dbljv dscjrjrfxtcndtyyjuj ghjlernf, rjnjhsq vs dct ;ltv, gjlcjdsdftncz yt cehhjufn, f djj,ot xnj-nj ytc]tlj,yjt. È d htpekmnfnt vs kbiftv felbnjhb. df;ytqituj 'ktvtynf cdjtuj exfcnbz d 'njv byajhvfwbjyyjv ghjwtcct - z ujdjh. j ds,jht. Ò.t. e xtkjdtrf ytn ytrjtuj yf,jhf ljcnjdthys[ afrnjd, yf jcyjdfybb rjnjhjuj jy vj;tn crfpfnm: «ß pyf. jlye njxre phtybz, z pyf. lheue. b ntgthm z cfv vjue ds,hfnm, rfr z r 'njve jnyjiecm, cajhvbhjdfnm cdj. njxre phtybz». Èkb crfpfnm, xnj djn 'nb jncnfbdf.n nfre. gjpbwb., nb – nfre., dc¸ zcyj. À rjulf dct hfpyst gk.hfkbcnbxtcrbt ÑÌÈ d jlby ujkjc ujdjhzn ytghfdle, ds,jhf e xtkjdtrf ghjcnj yt jcnftncz. Â xtv ghj,ktvf cjdhtvtyyjuj ukj,fkmyjuj byajhvfwbjyyjuj j,otcndf? Â njv, xnj byajhvfwbz cnfyjdbncz ghjcnj chtljq j,bnfybz xtkjdtrf. Îxthtlyjq chtljq j,bnfybz xtkjdtrf. Ñ rjnjhsq vs to¸ gjrf yt jxtym pyftv, rfr cghfdkznmcz. Ífghbvth vs jnxtnkbdj ghtlcnfdkztv ct,t, xnj tckb vs ,eltv c enhf lj dtxthf tcnm, nj dct vs ,eltv yf[jlbnmcz yt d nfrjq xeltcyjq ajhvt, d rfrjq yf[jlzncz ,jkmibycndj cblzob[ d lfyyjv pfkt. Çltcm vs yfexbkbcm ct,z juhfybxbdfnm b ds,bhfnm: 'njn ghjlern tcnm vj;yj, jn 'njuj gjghfdbimcz.
 njv, xnj rfcftncz hf,jns c byajhvfwbtq, nj e cjdhtvtyyjuj xtkjdtrf nfrb[ yfdsrjd ytn. È pfxfcne. xtkjdtr jrfpsdftncz d 'njq byajhvfwbjyyjq chtlt rfr byjcnhfytw, gjgfdibq d juhjvysq vtufgjkbc, xe;jq, ,tp pyfybz byjcnhfyyjuj zpsrf, b ytn ybrjuj, rnj vju ,s tve j,]zcybnm, gj rfrbv ekbwfv [jlbnm, d rfrb[ vfufpbyf[ gjregfnm, d rfrjv gthtekrt tve gjlceyen ytrfxtcndtyysq njdfh, f d rfrjv djj,ot dsnfofn rjitktr bp rfhvfyf. È dvtcnj njuj, xnj,s bcgjkmpjdfnm byajhvfwb. lkz gjdsitybz rfxtcndf ;bpyb b cdjtuj ghjatccbjyfkmyjuj gjntywbfkf, yt njkmrj ghjatccbjyfkmyjuj, yj ghjcnj xtkjdtxtcrjuj, xtkjdtr cnfyjdbncz ghjcnj pfkj;ybrjv 'njq cfvjq byajhvfwbb. È ghj,ktvf 'nf yt njkmrj Ðjccbb, ghj,ktvf 'nf j,otcndf d wtkjv. È cgtwbfkbcns, yfib cgtwbfkbcns d njv xbckt, yfxfkb hf,jnfnm yfl vtlbfj,hfpjdfybtv ktn gznm yfpfl, f ÞÍÅÑÊÎ c 1980 ujlf, n.t. crjhj ,eltn nhblwfnm ktn. Áskb ghtlkj;tys hfpyst rjywtgwbb 'njuj vtlbfj,hfpjdfybz. Ïjl vtlbfj,hfpjdfybtv gjlhfpevtdftncz j,extybt xtkjdtrf yfdsrfv jhbtynbhjdfybz d byajhvfwbjyyjq chtlt. È d rjywt rjywjd 'nj cbcntvf pyfybq b yfdsrjd, rjnjhfz gjpdjkztn xtkjdtre ltkfnm jcjpyfyysq byajhvfwbjyysq ds,jh. Ïjcrjkmre b ßcty Íbrjkftdbx Çfcehcrbq bvttn r 'njve jnyjitybt, b Åktyf Ëtjybljdyf Âfhnfyjdf, jyb fdnjhs hjccbqcrjq cnhfntubb vtlbf-j,hfpjdfybz, vyt jcj,tyyj ghbznyj ujdjhbnm j, 'njv d 'njq felbnjhbb.
Ìs cxbnftv 'nj yfghfdktybt xhtpdsxfqyj df;ysv, gjcrjkmre 'nj yt bvttn ybrfrjuj jnyjitybz r lbrnfne, r gjgsnrfv lfdktybz. Ýnj ghjcnj yfdsrb, rjnjhst xtkjdtre ytj,[jlbvs, rfr yfdsrb dkfltybz rjvgm.nthjv, rfr pyfybz ghfdbk ljhj;yjuj ldb;tybz. Äevf., dvtcnt vs vj;tv lj,bnmcz pltcm jxtym [jhjib[ htpekmnfnjd.
Ãjnjdzcm r hfpujdjhe c dfvb, z xbnfk ytrjnjhst byjcnhfyyst ufptns. Â yb[ gbien j ytrjq cthmtpyjq, jxtym ,jkmijq, gjbcrjdjq cbcntvt d Èynthytnt. Îcj,tyyjcnb 'njq cbcntvs pfrk.xf.ncz d njv, xnj jyf cj,bhftn lfyyst j gjkmpjdfntkz[. Ó yb[ tcnm cgtwbfkmyst ghjuhfvvs, rjnjhst yf rf;ljuj gjkmpjdfntkz dtlen cdjt ljcmt. Î,]zcytybt 'njve ghjcnjt. Ätcrfnm, vs 'nb lfyyst bpexftv, fyfkbpbhetv, b ntv cfvsv ekexiftv yfib cthdbcs. Ífdthyjt, 'nj df;yj, byfxt 'nf cbcntvf yt ,skf ,s kblbhe.otq. Íj ghb 'njv ybrnj yt pyftn, xnj lfkmit ghjbc[jlbn c 'nbvb lfyysvb. Íf Çfgflt vyjuj ujdjhzn, xnj tcnm djpvj;yjcnm vfybgekzwbb 'nbvb lfyysvb, jcj,tyyj cj cnjhjys cgtwbfkmys[ cke;,. È djn ;ehyfkbcns jlyjuj pfgflyjuj bplfybz rfr hfp gbien, xnj ye;yj ltkfnm, xnj,s ct,z d rfrjq-nj cntgtyb j,tpjgfcbnm jn 'njq byajhvfwbjyyjq cbcntvs, tckb ds [jnbnt t. gjkmpjdfnmcz. Ïhtlkfuftncz htuekzhyj xbcnbnm ;ehyfk dfitq hf,jns ghb hf,jnt c gjbcrjdsvb cbcntvfvb, yt gjkmpjdfnmcz gfytkm. eghfdktybz, rjnjhe. vj;yj bycnfkkbhjdfnm jn 'njq gjbcrjdjq cbcntvs, gjnjve xnj 'nf gfytkm hfcrkflsdftn gj zobxrfv dc. byajhvfwb. j dfc, b gj djpvj;yjcnb yt gjkmpjdfnmcz njkmrj 'njq cbcntvjq, f dhtvz jn dhtvtyb gthtrk.xfnmcz yf lheubt. Êhjvt njuj, dscrfpsdftncz cjvytybt, tcnm kb cvsck gjkmpjdfnmcz dctvb byajhvfwbjyysvb cthdthfvb, rjnjhst ghtljcnfdkztn 'nf cbcntvf. Ïjcktlytt. Åckb e; ds nfr ,tcgjrjbntcm j pfobnt cj,cndtyys[ gthcjyfkmys[ lfyys[, nj cnjbn ghb,tufnm r cgtwbfkmysv cfqnfv, rjnjhst gjpdjkz.n fyjybvbpbhjdfnm dfc b dfi ljcneg d Èynthytn. Â ghjnbdyjv ckexft xtkjdtr cnfyjdbncz f,cjk.nyj ghjphfxysv. ßcyj, c rtv jy gthtgbcsdftncz, ghb ;tkfybb vj;yj pfukzyenm d tuj gjxnjdst afqks b gjyznm, c rtv jy b d rfrb[ jnyjitybz[. À tckb jy dtltn nfv ;t gfgre «ljrevtyns» b pfgbcrb, jnyjczobtcz r gkfybhjdfyb. hf,jxtuj ghjwtccf, cnfyjdbncz gjyznyj, ult jy hf,jnftn, rfrbt pflfxb htiftn. Åckb jy j,vtybdftncz vepsrjq b abkmvfvb, nj gjyznys tuj rekmnehyst ghtlgjxntybz. À tckb jy j,vtybdftncz cdjbvb ajnjuhfabzvb, nj d ghbywbgt vj;yj gjyznm, rfr jy abpbxtcrb dsukzlbn. Â j,otv dct 'nj ltkftncz ljcnfnjxyj ghjcnj, yf;fnbtv ytcrjkmrb[ ryjgjr, gjkexftncz ljcmt yf xtkjdtrf, rjnjhjt afrnbxtcrb jy cfv yf ct,z cjcnfdbk.
Ýnj djn jlby bp ghbvthjd hf,jns c byajhvfwbtq b c vtlbf-j,hfpjdfybtv.
È, yfrjytw, ytcrjkmrj ckjd j hjkb kbxyjcnb d bcnjhbb. Î hjkb ;ehyfkbcnf b tuj jndtncndtyyjcnb. Îndtncndtyyjcnb gthcjyfkmyjq, gjnjve xnj dcz byajhvfwbz cjplftncz k.lmvb b rf;lsq ;ehyfkbcn, rf;lsq htlfrnjh – xtkjdtr, rjnjhsq nj;t ltkftn cdjq ds,jh, gjlscrbdftn ntve, afrns, jghtltktyysv j,hfpjv 'ne byajhvfwb. dscnhfbdftn. Íf ghjatccbjyfkmyjv genb dfc ;len hfpyst hbcrb. Åcnm jlby hbcr, rjnjhsq dcnhtxftncz b d lheub[ ghjatccbz[, yj d dfitq ghjatccbb jy jcj,tyyj dtkbr. ß ,s crfpfk nfr: Áthtubntcm «pdtplyjq ,jktpyb». Ïjnjve xnj rfr njkmrj ds cnfyjdbntcm gthtl ntktrfvthjq bkb dblbnt cdjb ge,kbrfwbb yf cnhfybwf[ cthmtpys[, edf;ftvs[, vbkkbjyys[ bkb cnjnsczxys[ bplfybq e dfc jxtym ,scnhj vj;tn ckj;bnmcz dgtxfnktybt, xnj yt ds cke;bnt felbnjhbb, f jyf cke;bn dfv. È djn 'nj jxtym jgfcyj b jxtym ytghbznyj. Ïjcnfhfqntcm rfr vj;yj xfot cnfdbnm ct,z yf vtcnj xbnfntkz. Õjntkb ,s ds, phbntkb, ckeifntkb, xnj,s dfv gelhbkb vjpub bkb [jntkb ,s ds gjkexfnm hjdyj nj, xnj ds ;ltnt jn chtlcnd vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb, n.t. byajhvfwb.. Õjntkb ,s ds, xnj,s gj ne cnjhjye 'rhfyf bkb vt;le cnhjr cnfnmb xbnfkfcm pkj,f, ytljdjkmcndj dctv ghjbc[jlzobv djrheu? Èkb dcnegfkb ,s d lbfkju c rjvgtntynysv, bynthtcysv b gj ,jkmijve cxtne c lj,hj;tkfntkmysv cj,tctlybrjv. Înyjcbntcm r felbnjhbb rfr r lheue, yt cnfhfqntcm t. vfybgekbhjdfnm b, levf., xnj 'nj ,eltn jwtytyj gj ljcnjbycnde.
È tot jlby vjvtyn. Ísytiytt hfpdbnbt nt[yjkjubq cjplftn bkk.pbb, xnj k.,jq xtkjdtr, rjnjhsq evttn vfkj-vfkmcrb crkflsdfnm ckjdf, dkflttn wbahjdjq ajnj- b ntktrfvthjq b Photoshop, jy e;t vj;tn cnfnm ;ehyfkbcnjv-velmnbvtlbqobrjv. Äkz vtyz jxtdblyj, xnj d 'njq felbnjhbb 'nj yt nfr, gjnjve xnj byfxt ds yt ghbikb ,s c.lf, yt ghbikb ,s d eybdthcbntn gjkexfnm jxtym cthmtpyjt aeylfvtynfkmyjt j,hfpjdfybt b 'nj, rjytxyj, jxtym wtyyj b jregbncz cnjhbwtq. Ïjnjve xnj hfyj bkb gjplyj j,bkbt byajhvfwbb ghbdtltn r njve, xnj k.lb ,elen ds,bhfnm bvtyyj ljcnjdthye., rfxtcndtyye. b j,]trnbdye. byajhvfwb.. È, rjytxyj, dct 'nj ,eltn crkflsdfnmcz d nj, xnj yfpsdftncz ;ehyfkbcncrbv vfcnthcndjv, ;ehyfkbcncrbv ghjatccbjyfkbpvjv. În leib dfv 'njuj ;tkf. b yflt.cm, xnj vs c dfvb ,eltv dvtcnt blnb gj 'njve genb. minsvyaz.ru/ministry/1483/3505.shtml?bmSessionCheck&id_news=7307 |