Äkz yfxfkf cltkftv rhfnrbq j,pjh jcyjdys[ cgjcj,jd htrkfvs. Çfvtxe, xnj rfr ghfdbkj, j,]trnjv htrkfvs zdkztncz cfqn – yjcbntkm byajhvfwbb j, eckeuf[, njdfhf[ b rjvgfybb, b jcyjdysv htpekmnfnjv zdkztncz ghbnjr gjctnbntktq yf dt,-cfqn gj ccskrfv.
Ïjcrjkmre vfnthbfkjd gj bynthytn-htrkfvt ytbcxbckbvjt vyj;tcndj, gjdnjhznmcz yt [jxtncz, gj'njve yb;t vs hfp,thtv njkmrj ytrjnjhst jcj,tyyjcnb jgbcfyys[ vtnjljd.
Ífgjvbyf. j njv, xnj ghb jwtyrt htpekmnfnf cktletn extcnm ytrjynhjkbhetvst afrnjhs, erfpfyyst dsit.
Òf,kbwf 1. Âjpvj;yst cgjcj,s htrkfvs cfqnf d bynthytnt
seonews.ru/masterclass/103/595/
Îcj,tyyjcnb cgjcj,jd htrkfvs cfqnjd d bynthytnt
3.1 Ïjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb htrkfvs
Äkz rf;ljuj bp hfccvjnhtyys[ yb;t cgjcj,jd ghbdtltys nfr yfpsdftvst gjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb, rjnjhst, rfr b wtkb htrkfvs, gjlhfpltkz.ncz yf rjvveybrfnbdyst b rjvvthxtcrbt ('rjyjvbxtcrbt).
Ê rjvveybrfnbdysv jnyjczncz: dhtvz yf[j;ltybz gjctnbntktq yf cfqnt, uke,byf ghjcvjnhf tuj cnhfybw, gjctoftvjcnm htcehcf, pfgjvbyftvjcnm (epyfdftvjcnm) htrkfvys[ vfnthbfkjd, j,]tv gjrfpjd, rjkbxtcndj eybrfkmys[ gjrfpjd, rkbrf,tkmyjcnm, xbckj jgthfwbq ghb dpfbvjltqcndbb c htrkfvysvb vfnthbfkfvb.
Ê rjvvthxtcrbv ;t vj;yj jnytcnb: cnjbvjcnm hfpvtotybz htrkfvs, cnjbvjcnm jlyjuj rjynfrnf (bkb eybrfkmyjuj gjctnbntkz), xbckj pfrfpjd, rkbtynjd, j,]tv ghjlf;, chtly.. cevve gjregrb b lheubt.
3.2 Äbpfqy, yfdbufwbz, rjyntyn
ß yt ckexfqyj jnytc 'nb 'ktvtyns r cgjcj,fv htrkfvs. Ãhfvjnyfz cnhernehf b yfdbufwbz, jhbubyfkmysq lbpfqy b eybrfkmysq rjyntyn zdkz.ncz jlyjq bp df;ytqib[ cjcnfdkz.ob[ htrkfvs. Ñfqns c [jhjibv jajhvktybtv cnfdzn d ghbvth dt,-lbpfqyths, eybrfkmysq rjyntyn gjljuhtdftn bynthtc r cfqne, f gjbcrjdst cbcntvs j,tcgtxbdf.n htcehc gjctnbntkzvb.
 htpekmnfnt gjzdkz.ncz tcntcndtyyst dytiybt ccskrb yf cfqn (cnhfybwe), .pf,bkbnb ghbdjlbn r edtkbxtyb. dhtvtyb, ghjdjlbvjv gjctnbntkzvb yf cfqnt, uke,bys ghjcvjnhf htcehcf, f ghjlevfyyfz cnhernehf gjvjuftn ljcnbxm gjcnfdktyyjq pflfxb – cjdthitybz gjctnbntktv ytrjnjhs[ ltqcndbq (ghjcvjnhf cnhfybw c rjynfrnfvb, cjdthitybt jykfqy pfrfpf).
Êhjvt 'njuj cfqn vj;tn gjvjxm gjdscbnm ljdthbt r rjvgfybb b ghtlkfuftvsv njdfhfv b eckeufv: hfpvtcnbnt yf cnhfybwf[ htcehcf jnpsds Âfib[ rkbtynjd, jabwbfkmyst ljrevtyns b lbgkjvs.
Åcntcndtyyj, xnj 'njn cgjcj, lftn gjkj;bntkmysq 'aatrn d rjvgktrct c bcgjkmpjdfybtv lheub[ chtlcnd htrkfvs.
Êfr epyfnm, yfcrjkmrj uhfvjnyj cltkfy cfqn:
Âfhbfyn 1 - j,hfnbnmcz r cgtwbfkbcne gj .pf,bkbnb, jy erf;tn yf jcyjdyst jib,rb, cltkfyyst ghb cjplfybb cfqnf b ghtlkj;bn dfhbfyns b[ bcghfdktybz;
Âfhbfyn 2 – bpexfnm kbnthfnehe gj ntvt, yfghbvth, rybub ß. Íbkmctyf b Ì. Êheuf.
3.3 Ïjbcrjdfz jgnbvbpfwbz b rjyntrcnyfz htrkfvf
Î,f 'nb[ cgjcj,f cke;fn lkz ghbdktxtybz yf cfqn wtktdjq felbnjhbb, rjnjhfz cfvf cjj,oftn j cdjb[ gjnht,yjcnz[ d dblt gjbcrjdjuj pfghjcf.
Ïjbcrjdfz jgnbvbpfwbz (Search Engine Optimization) – 'nj ghjldb;tybt cfqnf d gthdst cnhjxrb htpekmnfnjd gjbcrf gj jghtltktyyjve cgbcre pfghjcjd. Êjyntrcnyfz htrkfvf pfrk.xftncz d gjrfpt rjyntrcnyj-pfdbcbvs[ gkfnys[ j,]zdktybq (d htpekmnfnf[ gjbcrf bkb yf ntvfnbxtcrb[ gkjoflrf[). Ïhbvthjv cbcntvs rjyntrcnyjq htrkfvs zdkztncz ßyltrc.Äbhtrn.
Èp jghtltktybq 'nb[ cgjcj,jd vj;yj pfrk.xbnm, xnj felbnjhbz e yb[, crjhtt dctuj, jlyf b nf ;t. Â xtv ;t hfpybwf?
Îcyjdysvb hfpkbxbzvb zdkz.ncz chjrb, yflt;yjcnm b wtyf djghjcf.
 ckexft ghjdtltybz htrkfvyjq rfvgfybb d njv ;t Äbhtrnt, htrkfvjlfntkm cfvjcnjzntkmyj jghtltkztn ytj,[jlbvst pfghjcs, ntrcn j,]zdktybz, vtcnj gjrfpf, jn rjnjhjuj pfdbcbn wtyf gtht[jlf. Äkz rf;ljuj pfghjcf wtyf hfccxbnsdftncz bylbdblefkmyj. Åcntcndtyyj, xnj gj rk.xtdsv ckjdfv b gjrfpe j,]zdktybq d jlyjq ntvfnbrt dt,-cfqns rjyrehbhe.n lheu c lheujv. Ïjhzljr jnj,hf;tybz j,]zdktybq jcyjdfy yf ghbywbgt ferwbjyf. Êjhjxt ujdjhz, xtv ,jkmit pfgkfnbk b xtv ,jkmit gtht[jljd yf dfi cfqn (yfghbvth, htrkfvysq ntrcn jxtym ghbdktrfntkty), ntv dsit tuj gjpbwbz d cgbcrt. Ñyznbt chtlcnd cj cxtnf dsgjkyztncz ghb gtht[jlt yf htcehc htrkfvjlfntkz gj ccskrt.
Èysvb ckjdfvb, rjyntrcnyfz htrkfvf – ,scnhj, yflt;yj (crjkmrj pfgkfnbk, cnjkmrj gjkexbk gjctnbntktq), ,jkmibq ghjwtyn rjydthcbb, yj… jxtym dscjrfz cnjbvjcnm b vtymit ljdthbz, n.r. tcntcndtyysv «,tcgkfnysv» htpekmnfnfv gjbcrf k.lb dthzn j[jnytt.
 SEO ,jkmit hbcrjd (bpvtytybt fkujhbnvf ltqcndbz gjbcrjdjq cbcntvs vj;tn cdtcnb dc. hf,jne jgnbvbpfnjhf «yf ytn»), htfkmyst chjrb dsdtltybz cfqn yf ye;yst gjpbwbb yfxbyf.ncz jn lde[-nht[ ytltkm, yj cnjbvjcnm ujhfplj yb;t, yt;tkb lkz rjyntrcnyjq htrkfvs.
Íf ghjldb;tybt d gjbcrjdbrf[ dkbz.n dytiybt afrnjhs (ntrcnjdst ccskrb c lheub[ cfqnjd) b dyenhtyybt (cnhernehf rjlf b ntrcns cnhfybw).
Ïhbxtv gthdsq bvttn yfb,jkmibq ghbjhbntn. Î cgjcj,f[ gjkextybz dytiyb[ ccskjr yfgbcfyj vyjuj, jlyfrj tcnm ytrjnjhst ytzdyst vtnjls, gj'njve egjvzye j, 'njv xenm gjlhj,ytt.
Ájkmibycndj gjkmpetncz ntv, xnj kt;bn yf gjdth[yjcnb: rfnfkjub cnfntq b cfqnjd, j,vty ccskrfvb b gjregrf vtcn gjl ccskrb yfghzve. e dt,vfcnthjd bkb c gjvjom. cgtwbfkbpbhjdfyys[ ,bh;, kbyrfnjhjd.
Êfnfkjub ,sdf.n ,tksvb (yt nht,e.obvb j,hfnyjq ccskrb), cthsvb ('nb nht,e.n) b pfrhsnsvb (rfr ghfdbkj, gkfnyst, d yb[ lj,fdkztn cfqns vjlthfnjh).
Íf xnj cktletn j,hfnbnm dybvfybt: jgbcfybz ljk;ys cjcnfdkznmcz uhfvjnyj c njxrb phtybz heccrjuj zpsrf b ,snm [jhjij xbnftvsvb. Îgbcfybq ljk;yj ,snm vyjuj, kexit, tckb ghb htubcnhfwbb ljkz jlbyfrjds[ jgbcfybq cjcnfdbn yt ,jktt 2-3%.
Ìyjubt rfnfkjub ctqxfc cnfkb jceotcndkznm ghbtv cfqnjd c juhfybxtybzvb (yfghbvth, gj PR bkb nÈÖ), gj'njve lkz ghjldb;tybz kexit djcgjkmpjdfnmcz fdnjvfnbxtcrjq htubcnhfwbtq, f gjnjv, cgecnz gfhe vtczwtd – hexyjq.
Áfps htubcnhfnjhjd, gjcnjzyyj b lfdyj hf,jnf.ob[ d lfyyjq catht, gthbjlbxtcrb j,yjdkz.ncz (rfnfkjub gjzdkz.ncz, rfnfkjub ghjgflf.n…), gj'njve htrjvtyle. [jnz ,s hfp d ujl ghjdjlbnm gththtubcnhfwb.. Óxbnsdfz ytdscjre. wtye – 'nj dgjkyt yjhvfkmyj.
Ìfktymrfz [bnhjcnm: ,sdftn, rfnfkjub hfy;bhe.n cfqns gj fkafdbne. Äevf., lfkmit j,]zcyznm yt ye;yj.
Ëbyrfnjh – 'nj fdnjvfnbpbhjdfyyfz cbcntvf j,vtyf ccskrfvb, exfcnybrb rjnjhjq hfpvtof.n yf cdjb[ cfqnf[ rfnfkjub ccskjr, ult ghtlcnfdktys cfqns lheub[ exfcnybrjd (kb,j jgkfxbdf.n hfpvtotybt ccskrb cjplfntk. rfnfkjuf ,tp hfpvtotybz rfnfkjuf), xnj ghbdjlbn r gjzdktyb. ,jkmijuj xbckf ccskjr yf cfqn. Ýnj ytntvfnbxtcrbq j,vty, rfhftvsq inhfaysvb cfyrwbzvb cj cnjhjys gjbcrjdbrjd.
Î,vty ccskrfvb e;t yt nfr gjgekzhty, rfr 'nj ,skj hfytt. Íf dpfbvysq j,vty gjbcrjdbrb yfkfuf.n abkmnhs (f pf ytntvfnbxtcrbq – b inhfayst cfyrwbb), rjnjhst evtymif.n gjktpyjcnm nfrb[ ccskjr lkz ljcnb;tybz ÒÎÏjds[ gjpbwbq, jlyfrj yt cnjbn pf,sdfnm, xnj cnhjuj ntvfnbxtcrbq j,vty j,tcgtxbdftn «rheujdjhn» gjctnbntktq yf cfqnf[-gfhnythf[.
Ïjbcrjdbrb exbnsdf.n yt cnjkmrj xbckj ccskjr, crjkmrj b[ fdnjhbntnyjcnm, gj'njve ,jkmifz xfcnm rjvvthxtcrb[ cfqnjd ctqxfc ghjldbuftncz ccskrfvb, vtcnf gjl rjnjhst regktys yfghzve. e dt,vfcnthjd (ghb ,jkmijv xbckt ccskjr 'nj rhfqyt ytelj,yj) kb,j xthtp ,bh;b (yfghbvth, Sape).
Íj yt cnjbn pf,sdfnm, xnj yf 'aatrnbdyjcnm hf,jns erfpfyys[ dsit cgjcj,jd dkbztn, ght;lt dctuj, uhfvjnyjcnm jgnbvbpfnjhf b tuj jgsn d hf,jnt c rjyrhtnysvb gjbcrjdsvb cbcntvfvb.
Ènfr, j cgjcj,f[, rjnjhst xfcnj yt bcgjkmpe.ncz d dble b[ ytjxtdblyjcnb (d nf,kbwt 1 jyb abuehbhe.n rfr jnltkmyst cgjcj,s htrkfvs):
· ccskrb c ajhevjd. Ýnj kb,j ccskrb bp ghjabktq frrfeynjd, d rjnjhs[ d rfxtcndt ljvfiytq cnhfybws erfpfy URL cfqnf, kb,j ccskrb, jcnfdktyyst d cjj,otybz[. Çfvtxe, xnj cjj,otybz vjuen ,snm rfr cgfvjv, hfpjckfyysv gj ,fpt ajhevjd, nfr b gjcnfvb, jcnfdktyysvb gjkyjwtyysvb exfcnybrfvb cjj,otcndf, d rjnjhs[ vj;yj yt njkmrj lfnm ccskre yf cfqn, yj b dscrfpfnm cdjt vytybt j njdfhf[, eckeuf[ b rjvgfybb, xnj gjdkbztn yf jnyjitybt r ybv cj cnjhjys gjctnbntktq ajhevf (rjvveybrfnbdysq 'aatrn).
· ccskrb bp ,kjujd. Ðtrkfvobrb e;t lfdyj j,hfnbkb dybvfybt yf ,kjucathe. Òfrbt ccskrb yt njkmrj exbnsdf.ncz gjbcrjdbrfvb, yj nfr;t lf.n jnkbxysq nhfabr, n.r. vyjubt ljdthz.n byajhvfwbb, hfpvtotyyjq d lytdybrf[ b ÆÆ.
· ghtcc-htkbps, bynthdm., cnfnmb yf rhegys[ ntvfnbxtcrb[ b yjdjcnys[ cfqnf[ – hfpvtotyyst yf gjctoftvs[ gjhnfkf[ b bynthytn-ÑÌÈ. Òfrbt ccskrb lf.n, d gthde. jxthtlm, ,jkmijq rhfnrjdhtvtyysq ghbnjr gjctnbntktq, cj dhtvtytv gjxnb bcxtpf.obq. Íj, rhjvt 'njuj, dfi cfqn gjkexftn ccskre «yfdctulf» yf fdnjhbntnyjv htcehct.
· cjplfybt cfqnjd-cgenybrjd: ajhevjd (ghjldb;tybt ajhevf – jnltkmyfz ntvf, yfgjvybnt, z rfr-yb,elm hfccrf;e :)), rjvvm.ybnb bkb yt,jkmib[ byajhvfwbjyys[ htcehcjd, cdzpfyys[ c jlyjq bp j,kfcntq ltzntkmyjcnb rjvgfybb (dbljv njdfhjd, eckeu), cke;fob[ lkz ghtlghjlf;yjq gjlujnjdrb felbnjhbb b cjlth;fobt vfcce byajhvfwbb gj j,]trne ghjlf;. Â 'njv ckexft htcehcs vj;yj hfcrhexbdfnm gfhfkktkmyj, bcgjkmpez cfqns-cgenybrb rfr htrkfvye. gkjoflre.
· cgjycjhcndj (cfqnf, bkb tuj hfpltkf). Â 'njv ckexft yf bcgjkmpetvjv cfqnt hfpvtof.ncz htrkfvyst vfnthbfks cgjycjhf cj ccskrjq yf tuj htcehc. Ïjdsiftn epyfdftvjcnm ,htylf (rjvgfybb) b lftn ghbnjr gjctnbntktq.
· cjplfybt cgtw-he,hbr yf cfqnf[. Ífghbvth, gjgekzhysv ctqxfc cnfyjdbncz hfpvtotybt yf rjvvthxtcrb[ cfqnf[ xbcnj byajhvfwbjyys[ cnfntq lkz edtkbxtybz j,]tvf cfqnf b lkz ghbdktxtybz ,jkmituj xbckf gjctnbntktq. Òfr;t ghb yfkbxbb bynthtcys[ cnfntq vj;yj gjkexbnm ljgjkybntkmyst ccskrb yf htcehc jn xbnfntktq.
Êfr uhfvjnyj ghjldbufnm d cbcntvf[ rjyntrcnyjq htrkfvs b gjbcrjdbrf[: yfyznm SEO-cgtwbfkbcnf (forum.searchengines.ru), kb,j pfgbcfnmcz yf rehcs gj ghjldb;tyb. cfqnjd (seokurs.ru, seo-study.ru)
Ïjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb:
Ïjgekzhyjcnm pfghjcjd, rjyrehtywbz vt;le cfqnfvb gj ghjldb;tyb. (gjpbwbz cfqnf d htpekmnfnf[ gjbcrf, vtcnf gjrfpf j,]zdktybz), ghbdktrfntkmyjcnm ntrcnf ccskrb b jgbcfybz (cjlth;fybz j,]zdktybz), chjr ghjldb;tybz.
Ítrjnjhst jcj,tyyjcnb: j,sxyj bcgjkmpe.n rjv,byfwb. SEO+rjyntrcnyfz htrkfvf. Âjpybrftn djghjc: rfr hfcghtltkbnm ,.l;tn? Ñjdtne. j,hfnbnm dybvfybt yf ctpjyye. pfdbcbvjcnm xfcnjns pfghjcjd. Ífghbvth, ntvfnbrf «nehbpv». Â gthbjl jngecrjd gjgekzhyjcnm pfghjcjd dsit d hfps, yt;tkb d «vthndsq» ctpjy. Ïj'njve d gthdjv ckexft cnjbn dsltkbnm ,jkmibq ,.l;tn yf ghjldb;tybt d gjbcrjdbrf[, f dj dnjhjv – yf rjyntrcnye. htrkfve.
È tot jlby vjvtyn: yt cnjbn pf,sdfnm, xnj ;tkfybt gthtqnb yf cfqn pfdbcbn jn ghbdktrfntkmyjcnb ntrcnf cybggtnf bkb j,]zdktybz. Ïj cdjtve jgsne crf;e, xnj pfvfyxbdst abitxrb (yfghbvth, nfrbt, rfr erfpfybt wtys b chjrjd ljcnfdrb d j,]zdktybz[) vjuen gjdscbnm CTR d hfps, gj'njve cnfhfqntcm jnckt;bdfnm 'nj b rjhhtrnbhjdfnm. Â ßyltrct, yfghbvth, d cybggtns d dslfxt gjgflf.n ghtlkj;tybz bp rjyntynf, cjlth;fobt ccskrb c rk.xtdsv ckjdjv (ahfpjq) bp pfghjcf.
3.4 Áfyythyfz htrkfvf
Áfyyth – ntrcnjdj-uhfabxtcrbq ,kjr, hfpvtoftvsq yf cfqnt – htrkfvyjq gkjoflrt, hfpvtotybt rjnjhjuj jgkfxbdftncz gj chjre, xbcke gjrfpjd bkb xbcke rkbrjd (gtht[jljd yf cfqn htrkfvjlfntkz).
Ðfpvtotybt yf jghtltktyysq chjr dsujlytt yf cfqnf[ c ,jkmijq gjctoftvjcnm.. Ñj chtlytq – kexit jgkfnf pf rkbr. À yf yt,jkmib[ gjhnfkmxbrf[ – pf xbckj gjrfpjd.
Ýaatrnbdyjcnm 'njuj cgjcj,f pfdbcbn, ght;lt dctuj, jn gjctoftvjcnb htrkfvyjq gkjoflrb, hfpvthf ,fyythf, vtcnf tuj hfcgjkj;tybz b rfxtcndf htrkfvyjuj vfnthbfkf.
Ítrjnjhst jcj,tyyjcnb: ghb ds,jht gkjofljr b chjrjd hfpvtotybz ytj,[jlbvj bpexbnm felbnjhb. cfqnjd, yf rjnjhs[ ghtlgjkfuftncz htrkfvbhjdfnm dfi htcehc, vtcnf hfpvtotybz b dbls uhfabxtcrb[ ,kjrjd (tcntcndtyyj, rkbrf,tkmyjcnm ,fyythf pfdbcbn yt njkmrj jn rfxtcndf bcgjkytybz, yj b jn b[ hfcgjkj;tybz), gjckt xtuj chfdybnm wtys b hfccxbnfnm ghtlgjkfuftvsq vbybvfkmysq ghbnjr gjctnbntktq yf dfi dt,-cfqn. Ífghbvth, nfr:
-gkfybhetv hfpvtotybt ,fyythf yf vtczw;
-gjctoftvjcnm www.site.ru cjcnfdkztn 250000 gjctnbntktq d vtczw (yt pf,sdftv ghj ctpjyyjcnm);
-uhfabxtcrbq ,kjr hfpvtoftv yfl jcyjdysv rjyntynjv (gj cnfnbcnbrt, cfvsq dscjrbq CTR);
-wtyf pf hfpvtotybt - $300 pf vtczw;
-hfpvth ,fyythf ljcnfnjxyj ,jkmijq, xnj,s tuj edbltkb ,jkmibycndj gjctnbntktq (468[60);
-ghtlgjkj;bv, xnj vbybvfkmysq CTR cjcnfdbn 0,2%.
Ñjukfcyj erfpfyyjve dsit, vbybvfkmysq ghbnjr gjctnbntktq yf cfqn ,eltn 250000*0,002 = 500 xtkjdtr, cnjbvjcnm jlyjuj gtht[jlf – $300/500 = $0,6.
Òfrbv j,hfpjv, gjkexftv gj rf;ljve cfqne lfyyst j hfc[jlf[ b djpvj;yjve ghbnjre gjctnbntktq, xnj gjpdjkbn jnj,hfnm yfb,jktt 'aatrnbdyst bp yb[.
Åcntcndtyyj, xnj d ghbvtht vyjuj eckjdyjcntq, yj kexit pyfnm ghbvthyst wbahs, xtv ybrfrb[.
3.5 Ñjdvtcnyst ghjtrns c hfcrhextyysvb cfqnfvb
Ìtnjl [jhji, rjulf dfi ghjtrn njkmrj yfxbyftn hfpdbdfnmcz, yj vj;yj pfhexbnmcz gjllth;rjq cj cnjhjys e;t bpdtcnys[ htcehcjd. Â 'njv ckexft jcyjdyfz hf,jnf gj ghjldb;tyb. kj;bncz yf gfhnythf, b ukfdyjq pflfxtq zdkztncz dkj;tybt vfrcbvevf cdjtuj d ghjtrn.
Âjpvj;yst gjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb: gjgekzhyjcnm (gjctoftvjcnm) cjdvtcnyjuj ghjtrnf, eybrfkmyjcnm tuj bltb, cjwbfkmyfz pyfxbvjcnm.
3.6 Ïjregrf nhfabrf
Ýnj vj;tn ,snm rfr rfxtcndtyysq htfkmysq nhfabr (n.t. gjctnbntktq) c ntvfnbxtcrb[ cfqnjd, nfr b yfrhenrf.
 k.,jv ckexft, nhfabr ye;yj ghjdthznm.
Ïjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb: bcnjxybr nhfabrf, tuj j,]tv, ntvfnbrf cfqnf-ljyjhf.
Ítrjnjhst jcj,tyyjcnb: tckb ds hfccxbnsdftnt yf jghtltktyye. felbnjhb., exnbnt, xnj ghb gjregrt nhfabrf cyb;ftncz 'aatrnbdyjcnm htrkfvs, hfcgjkj;tyyjq yf dfitv cfqnt, bp-pf ,jkmijuj xbckf «ckexfqys[» gjctnbntktq b yt cnjbn bcgjkmpjdfnm 'njn vtnjl rfr jcyjdyjq lkz htrkfvs.
3.7 Òfhutnbhjdfyyst e-mail hfccskrb
Ôfrnbxtcrb, 'nj hfccskrf gbctv gjntywbfkmyj pfbynthtcjdfyyjq d dfitv ghtlkj;tybb felbnjhbb. Ïhb 'njv byajhvfwbz ljcnfdkztncz gjkexfntk. ghzvj d herb ,tp gjchtlybrjd, xnj j,tcgtxbdftn [jhjie. jnlfxe.
Ìj;yj kb,j pfrfpfnm hfccskre (yfghbvth, e rjvgfybb subscribe.ru) kb,j cjplfnm cj,cndtyye. hfccskre. Ê ghbvthe, gjctoftvjcnm dfituj cfqnf cjcnfdkztn 100 xtkjdtr d ltym, f ,fpf hfccskrb – 3000. Äkz njuj xnj,s ghjbyajhvbhjdfnm 3000 gjctnbntktq c gjvjom. cfqnf, gjyflj,bncz vtczw, f c ghbvtytybtv hfccskrb – 5 vbyen.
Ïjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb: xbckj gjkexfntktq, gjnht,yjcnm d ghtlkfuftvs[ njdfhf[/eckeuf[, rfxtcndj htrkfvys[ vfnthbfkjd.
Ítrjnjhst jcj,tyyjcnb: ghb cjcnfdktybb ntrcnjd lkz hfccskrb gjcnfhfqntcm vfrcbvfkmyj njxyj jghtltkbnm felbnjhb. gjkexfntktq, xnj,s j,tcgtxbnm [jnz ,s ghjcvjnh cdjtq htrkfvs. Êfr ghfdbkj, jnlfxf jn nfhutnbhjdfyys[ hfccskjr ljcnfnjxyj dscjrfz (yfghbvth, vjq gjcktlybq jgsn lfk 3,5% gtht[jljd yf cfqn jn j,otuj xbckf gjkexfntktq b 12,5% ghjxntybq).
3.8 Ðfccskrf yf ljcrb j,]zdktybq
Ïj;fkeq, cfvsq yt'aatrnbdysq cgjcj, htrkfvs. Ñ hfpdbnbtv gjbcrjds[ nt[yjkjubq cfqns ljcjr j,]zdktybq gjnthzkb cdj. gjgekzhyjcnm, jlyfrj yt cnjbn pf,sdfnm 'njn cgjcj,, tuj vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm d rjvgktrct ghb ghjldb;tybb cfqnjd, n.r. ytrjnjhst gjctoftvst ljcrb cgjcj,ys lfnm yt,jkmijq ghbnjr gjctnbntktq.
Ïjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb: xbckj b gjctoftvjcnm ljcjr j,]zdktybq, ghbdktrfntkmyjcnm htrkfvyjuj ntrcnf, ntvfnbrf cfqnf.
Ítrjnjhst jcj,tyyjcnb: exbnsdfz yt,jkmie. cnjbvjcnm hf,jns gj hfccskrt (jn ytcrjkmrb[ ljkkfhjd), ghtyt,htufnm lfyysv cgjcj,jv ghb ghjldb;tybb yektdjuj cfqnf yt cnjbn.
3.9 Ðtqnbyub cfqnjd
Înhfcktdst htqnbyub nfr;t vjuen cnfnm ljgjkybntkmysv bcnjxybrjv gjctnbntktq. Ðfy;bhjdfybt cfqnjd exfcnybrjd d htqnbyut j,sxyj jceotcndkztncz gj gjctoftvjcnb. Ïj'njve ,jkmibq ghbnjr gjctnbntktq ,eltn e htcehcjd c ,jkmitq gjctoftvjcnm..
Ítrjnjhst gjbcrjdbrb (yfghbvth, Rambler), bcgjkmpe.n lfyyst cdjtuj htqnbyuf lkz hfy;bhjdfybz htpekmnfnjd gjbcrf, rhjvt 'njuj, exfcnbt d rhegys[ htqnbyuf[ b ÒÎÏf[ (nfrb[, rfr Rambler ÒÎÏ-100, mail.ru), lftn [jhjibq nhfabr.
Ítrjnjhst gsnf.ncz bcreccndtyyj yfrhexbdfnm htqnbyu lkz ekexitybz gjpbwbq. Ïhb j,yfhe;tybb, nfrbt cfqns vjuen ,snm elfktys bp cgbcrjd exfcnybrjd.
Ïjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb: gjctoftvjcnm cfqnf, gjgekzhyjcnm ntvfnbrb htcehcf.
Ítrjnjhst jcj,tyyjcnb: exbnsdfz, xnj ,jkmibycndj htqnbyujd hfy;bhetn cfqns gj gjctoftvjcnb, bcgjkmpjdfybt 'njuj vtnjlf d rjvgktrct c lheubvb lfcn [jhjibq 'aatrn d dblt gtht[jljd c ÒÎÏjds[ gjpbwbq.
3.10 Ïfhnythcrbt ghjuhfvvs
Î,sxyj wtkm. gfhnythcrjq ghjuhfvvs zdkztncz hfpvtotybt htrkfvys[ vfnthbfkjd yf cfqnf[ exfcnybrjd c ghtljcnfdktybtv ,jyecjd pf gtht[jl gjctnbntkzv bkb cjdthitybt bv gjregrb.
Ïhbvtytybt 'njuj cgjcj,f gjpdjkztn hfpvtcnbnm cdj. htrkfve yf vyj;tcndt cfqnjd, ntv cfvsv j,tcgtxbnm ibhjrbq j[dfn felbnjhbb.
Ïjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb: rfxtcndj cfqnjd-gfhnythjd, b[ gjctoftvjcnm.
3.11 Ítcnfylfhnyst dbls htrkfvs
Ê nfrbv cgjcj,fv jnyjczncz
- rjyrehcs;
- bcgjkmpjdfybt dbhecyjuj vfhrtnbyuf (gthtlfq lheujve);
- cgtwjghjcs b lheubt.
Ðtpekmnfnjv bcgjkmpjdfybz nfrb[ vtnjljd zdkztncz byajhvbhjdfybt ,jkmijq felbnjhbb b cjplfybt jghtltktyyjuj jnyjitybz r rjvgfybb.
Ïjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb: yjdbpyf bltb, ghbdktrfntkmyjcnm htrkfvyjuj vfnthbfkf.
3.12 Ðfccskrf cgfvf, cgfvltrcbyu, rkjfrbyu, cdjgbyu, ljhdtb
×nj ,s yb ujdjhbkb cgtwbfkbcns, cgfv zdkztncz jlybv bp 'aatrnbdys[ cgjcj,jd htrkfvs pf cxtn cdjtq vfccjdjcnb b chfdybntkmyj yt,jkmijq wtys.
Ñgfvltrcbyu – 'nj gjgsnrf gjdkbznm yf htpekmnfns gjbcrf c gjvjom. pfvecjhbdfybz cnhfybw rk.xtdsvb ckjdfvb.
Êkjfrbyu (cloaking) d jnyjitybb r gjbcrjdjq jgnbvbpfwbb - 'nj gjrfp jlyjq byajhvfwbb j,sxysv gjctnbntkzv (k.lzv) b lheujq - gjbcrjdsv hj,jnfv.
Äjhdtb (doorways) ghtlcnfdkz.n cj,jq cnhfybws, cgtwbfkmyj cjplfyyst lkz ,jktt dscjrjuj gjpbwbjybhjdfybz gj rjyrhtnysv pfghjcfv d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[ (j,sxyj, ybprjxfcnjnysv). Ïjctnbntkb, pf[jlzobt yf nfrbt cnhfybws, gthtyfghfdkz.ncz yf jcyjdyjq cfqn.
Ïhb bcgjkmpjdfybb cdjgbyuf (code swapping) cnhfybws cfqnf jgnbvbpbhe.ncz lkz ljcnb;tybz njgjds[ gjpbwbq d gjbcrjdbrf[, f gjckt njuj rfr ye;yjt gjkj;tybt ljcnbuftncz, ntrcn cnhfybw pfvtyztncz.
Ècgjkmpjdfybt erfpfyys[ cgjcj,jd yf ytrjnjhjt dhtvz vj;tn ekexibnm gjpbwbb b gjctoftvjcnm dfituj cfqnf, yj pfntv tuj, crjhtt dctuj, pfytcen d «xthysq cgbcjr» bkb ,fy. Ñfqn ,eltn elfkty bp byltrcf gjbcrjdjq cbcntvs.
 ytrjnjhs[ ckexfz[ cfqn vj;tn jcnfnmcz d byltrct gjbcrjdbrf, yj r ytve ,elen ghbvtytys cfyrwbb bkb abkmnhs c gjyb;f.obv rj'aabwbtynjv.
Ïjrfpfntkb 'aatrnbdyjcnb: dhtvz ;bpyb htcehcf, j,]tv hfccskrb.
Îwtyrf 'aatrnbdyjcnb htrkfvs d wtkjv
Ìfnthbfke gjlj,yjuj hjlf vj;yj gjcdznbnm
jnltkmye. b ujhfplj ,jkmie. cnfnm., c ajhvekfvb b lfyysvb lkz hfcxtnf.
Êfr e;t ujdjhbkjcm d yfxfkt, jwtybdfnm
'aatrnbdyjcnm htrkfvs vj;yj yf hfpys[ ehjdyz[, rjnjhst vs hfccvjnhbv xenm
gjlhj,ytt, b bcgjkmpjdfnm lkz fyfkbpf hfpkbxyst vtnjls c,jhf lfyys[.
4.1 Ðtrkfvyfz rfvgfybz
Îghtltkztn wtktcjj,hfpyjcnm dkj;tybq d lfyye. htrkfvye.
rfvgfyb.. Äkz fyfkbpf b dsdjljd vj;yj cjgjcnfdbnm gjkextyyst htpekmnfns c gjkextyysvb
jn ghjdjlbdib[cz hfytt htrkfvys[ rfvgfybq.
Íj yt cnjbn pf,sdfnm j njv, xnj vt;le dhtvtytv
ghjdtltybz htrkfvyjq rfvgfybb b jndtnyjq htfrwbtq gjkmpjdfntktq ljk;ty ghjqnb
ytrjnjhsq chjr, d ntxtybt rjnjhjuj nfr;t ghjdjlbncz c,jh cnfnbcnbxtcrb[ lfyys[
4.2 Ðtrkfvyst gkjoflrb
Ñhfdytybt gjrfpfntktq jnltkmys[ htrkfvys[
gkjofljr gjpdjkztn celbnm j njv, yfcrjkmrj ghfdbkmyj ,sk hfcghtltkty ,.l;tn
(jwtybdf.ncz rfr jnyjcbntkmyst, nfr b f,cjk.nyst lfyyst gj hfc[jlfv, xbcke
ghbdktxtyys[ gjctnbntktq, gjregfntktq). Ïhb 'njv ye;yj exbnsdfnm felbnjhb.
htrkfvys[ gkjofljr, vtcnf hfpvtotybz b jcj,tyyjcnb bcgjkmpetvs[ htrkfvys[
vfnthbfkjd b j,]zdktybq.
4.3 Ýktvtyns htrkfvs
Äftn ghtlcnfdktybt j, 'aatrnbdyjcnb bcgjkmpetvs[
dbljd htrkfvyjq byajhvfwbb (hfpvth, gjlfxf vfnthbfkf, ytcnfylfhnyjcnm gjl[jlf r
cjcnfdktyb. htrkfvys[ cjj,otybq).
4.4 Ðtrkfvyfz gjkbnbrf d bynthytnt
Ïjvjuftn jghtltkbnm dthyjcnm ds,hfyyjuj rehcf
htrkfvyjq gjkbnbrb b wtktcjj,hfpyjcnm ghjbpdjlbvs[ pfnhfn yf htrkfve.
Äkz 'njuj hfc[jls cjgjcnfdkz.ncz c ghtlgjkfuftvsv
cevvfhysv htpekmnfnjv. Äkz gjkextybz lfyys[ j wtktcjj,hfpyjcnb dkj;tybq d
htrkfve d bynthytnt 'nb htpekmnfns cjgjcnfdkz.n c ljcnbuyensvb jn dkj;tybq d jakfqy-htrkfve.
Îlyfrj yf 'njv 'nfgt vjuen djpybryenm nhelyjcnb bp-pf hfpkbxbq d vtnjlf[ jwtyrb.
Çfrk.xtybt: bycnhevtyns lkz c,jhf cnfnbcnbrb
Êfr ghfdbkj, wtynhfkbpjdfyyjuj bycnhevtynf lkz
c,jhf lfyys[ yt ceotcndetn, xnj pfnhelyztn cjgjcnfdktybt lfyys[ j, felbnjhbb
cfqnf b nt[, rjve ,skf gjrfpfyf htrkfvf.
Î,sxyj rf;lfz htrkfvyfz gkjoflrf ghtljcnfdkztn
cthdbcs lkz jwtyrb 'aatrnbdyjcnb ghjdjlbvs[ htrkfvys[ rfvgfybq (xbckj
ghjcvjnhjd, gtht[jljd yf cfqn, rjkbxtcndj ghjxbnfdib[ cjj,otybt d hfccskrf[ b
n.g.).
Êhjvt 'njuj, jcyjdysv bycnhevtynjv lkz fyfkbpf
vjuen cnfnm cbcntvs c,jhf cnfnbcnbrb gjctotybq htcehcjd.
 yfcnjzott
dhtvz cbcntvs c,jhf cnfnbcnbrb ghtljcnfdkz.n ljdjkmyj j,ibhye. byajhvfwb. j
njv, rnj, rjulf b jnrelf pfitk yf cfqn.
Âct jyb
ltkzncz yf gkfnyst (yfghbvth,CNStats) b ,tcgkfnyst (LiveInternet, Awstats). Ïkfnyfz bkb
,tcgkfnyfz? Átcgkfnyfz – yt pyfxbn gkj[fz. Ãkfdyjt, xnj,s jyf ghtljcnfdkzkf
bvtyyj ne byajhvfwb., rjnjhfz bynthtcetn dkfltkmwf cfqnf.
Ëexibv
dfhbfynjv ,eltn bcgjkmpjdfybt [jnz ,s lde[ cbcntv c,jhf cnfnbcnbrb, n.r. rf;lfz
bp yb[ hf,jnftn gj-hfpyjve b, cjjndtncndtyyj, gj-hfpyjve dtltn extn
gjctnbntktq. Â k.,jv ckexft, fyfkbp lfyys[ ytcrjkmrb[ cbcntv gjpdjkbn gjkexbnm
j,]trnbdye. byajhvfwb..
Áthctytd Ïfdtk, Ðerjdjlbntkm Ïtyptycrjq Ëf,jhfnjhbb ghjldb;tybz cfqnjd www.pnzweb.ru
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