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Ä;ji Ïjnth bp User Interface Engineering ,tctletn c Ë.rjv yf ntve hjkb lbpfqyf.

Âjn gthdfz xfcnm ,tctls:

UIE: Ítrjnjhsv vj;tn gjrfpfnmcz, xnj yfpdfybt dfitq rybub «Âbpefkmysq gjl[jl r dt,-.pf,bkbnb» 'nj jrc.vjhjy. ×nj ,s ds crfpfkb, tckb ,s dfc cghjcbkb: hfpdt yt .pf,bkbnb ,jkmit jnyjcbncz r catht ghfrnbxtcrjuj bcgjkmpjdfyb., f dbpefkmysq lbpfqy r [jhjitve dytiytve dble?

Ë.r Ðj,ktdcrb: Ñgthdf, lfdfqnt hfp,th¸vcz, xnj nfrjt «ghfrnbxtcrjt bcgjkmpjdfybt». Êjulf ds pf[jlbnt yf dt,-cfqn, ds xbnftnt ntrcn, gtht[jlbnt jn jlyjuj geyrnf vty. r lheujve, hfpukzlsdftnt rfhnbyrb, ghjcvfnhbdftnt cgbcrb b pfgjkyztnt ajhvs. Íf ghjnz;tybb dctuj 'njuj dhtvtyb ds gjkmpetntcm cdjbv phtybtv, rjnjhjt gjpdjkztn gjybvfnm cvsck njuj, xnj jnj,hf;ftncz yf 'rhfyt, gjcrjkmre dct 'ktvtyns cfqnf ghtlcnfdktys dbpefkmyj (pf bcrk.xtybtv, rjytxyj, tckb ds gjkmpetntcm crhby-hblthjv).

Ãkzlz yf nj, rfr bvtyyj ghtlcnfdkty rf;lsq 'ktvtyn, vj;yj vyjujt j y¸v crfpfnm: gj[j; jy bkb ;t jnkbxftncz jn lheub[ 'ktvtynjd; j,jpyfxftn kb jy rfre.-yb,elm aeyrwb.? Ïjlj,yfz byajhvfwbz gjvjuftn ekjdbnm cvsck njuj, xnj jnj,hf;tyj yf 'rhfyt.

Òfrbv j,hfpjv, c gjvjom. dbpefkmyjuj ghtlcnfdktybz ds vj;tnt cjj,ofnm cdjbv gjkmpjdfntkzv jcyjdyjq cvsck. Îndtxfz yf djghjc «×nj 'nj?», vs ujdjhbv j ghbvtybvjcnb. Îndtxfz yf djghjc «Êfr 'nbv gjkmpjdfnmcz?», vs ujdjhbv j ghbujlyjcnb (usability).

 evtks[ herf[, uhfabxtcrjt jajhvktybt cnfyjdbnmcz gjkyjwtyysv chtlcndjv rjvveybrfwbb. ×tv kexit vs dkflttv rjvveybrfwbtq, ntv ghjot yfibv gjkmpjdfntkzv bcgjkmpjdfnm b yfckf;lfnmcz cfqnfvb, rjnjhst vs jajhvkztv.


Ïjxtve ds cxbnftnt, xnj ldt 'nb ntvs (ghbujlyjcnm b dbpefkmysq lbpfqy) xfcnj yt fccjwbbhe.ncz lheu c lheujv?

ʸhn Êkjybyuth (Curt Cloninger) e;t gbcfk j njv, xnj 'rcgthns gj .pf,bkbnb cdfkbkbcm c Ìfhcf, f uhfabxtcrbt lbpfqyths c Âtyths1, levf., xnj d 'njq ienrt, yf cfvjv ltkt, njkmrj ljkz ienrb. Õjnz, xtcnyj ujdjhz, z levf. nen ltkj d njv, xnj ,jkmibycndj k.ltq cjdthityyj yt hfp,bhf.ncz d njv, rfrbv j,hfpjv yfit cjpyfybt jcvsckztn nj, xnj vs yf,k.lftv ukfpfvb.  htpekmnfnt, xfcnj k.lb jnyjczn .pf,bkbnb r catht «ghfrnbxtcrjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz» - tckb bcgjkmpjdfnm dfi nthvby – dvtcnj njuj xnj,s pflevfnmcz j njv, yfcrjkmrj dbpefkmyfz rjvveybrfwbz gjvjuftn j,ktuxbnm bcgjkmpjdfybt aeyrwbjyfkf cfqnf.

Ïhbdtl¸v rjyrhtnysq ghbvth. Äjgecnbv, .pf,bkbnb-ntcn vj;tn ghjltvjycnhbhjdfnm, xnj gjkmpjdfntkb yt pfvtxf.n rfrb[-nj gjktpys[ aeyrwbq yf dt,-cnhfybwt. Èccktljdfntkb vjuen jnvtnbnm, xnj 'nf rjyrhtnyfz aeyrwbz «yt dgjkyt lj[jlxbdj» ghtlcnfdktyf b gj'njve ghjlern cktletn dthyenm lbpfqythe yf ljhf,jnre «zcyjcnb» 'njq df;yjq aeyrwbb. Êjulf ;t lbpfqyth dytc¸n ytj,[jlbvst ghfdrb, cfqn cyjdf cktletn bcgsnfnm yf ghbujlyjcnm r bcgjkmpjdfyb..

Îlyfrj, jcnf¸ncz ytbpdtcnyjq ghbxbyf, gj rjnjhjq gjkmpjdfntkm yt pfvtxftn njq rjyrhtnyjq jgwbb b nt[ ltqcndbq, rjnjhst lbpfqyth ghtlghbybvftn, xnj,s ecnhfybnm 'ne ghj,ktve. Ïhj,ktvf vjukf ,snm d njv, xnj rjynhfcn vt;le dctvb 'ktvtyns cnhfybws ,sk yf cnjkmrj ybprbv, b dc¸ dsukzltkj lkz gjkmpjdfntkz yfcnjkmrj jlyjj,hfpyj, xnj dsltkbnm rfrbt-nj aeyrwbb ,skj cjdthityyj ytdjpvj;yj. Èkb ;t, vj;tn ,snm, dbpefkmysq rjynhfcn ,sk yfcnjkmrj dtkbr, xnj rf;lsq 'ktvtyn ,erdfkmyj rhbxfk «gjcvjnhb yf vtyz!» b gj'njve yb jlby bp yb[ yt vju pfcke;bnm bcrk.xbntkmyjuj dybvfybz. Êfrjq ,s yt ,skf ltqcndbntkmyfz ghbxbyf, ghj,ktvf yf[jlbncz bvtyyj d catht dbpefkmyjq jhufybpfwbb.

Îlyfrj vfkj rnj cnhtvbnmcz j,ce;lfnm gjlj,yst ghj,ktvs dcthm¸p. Òj tcnm, e 'nb[ lde[ yfghfdktybq dbpefkmyjuj lbpfqyf ytn djpvj;yjcnb hfphf,jnfnm j,obq zpsr, lkz jgbcfybz nt[ cgjcj,jd, rjnjhst jyb ghbvtyz.n lkz j,otybz c gjkmpjdfntktv. ×tv ,jkmit gjlj,ys[ lbcreccbq ,eltn ghjdjlbnmcz, ntv ,jkmit ,eltn cltkfyj ifujd gj yfghfdktyb. r ckbzyb. 'nb[ lde[ lbcwbgkby. Ìjbv kbxysv drkfljv d cjplfybt gjlj,yjuj j,otuj zpsrf ,skf rybuf Site Seeing. Â ytq z bpkj;bk jcyjdyst vjvtyns, rfr .pf,bkbnb, nfr b dbpefkmyjuj lbpfqyf, f nfr;t ghbd¸k hzl ghbvthjd, rjnjhst ltvjycnhbhe.n njxrb b[ gthtctxtybz.

Îlyf;ls ds crfpfkb, xnj «dbpefkmysq lbpfqy vj;yj hfccvfnhbdfnm, rfr gthtgktntybt vt;le cj,jq lde[ xfcntq: dbpefkmyjq jhufybpfwbb b bylbdblefkmyjcnb». Ïjxtve ds lf¸nt bvtyyj nfrjt j,]zcytybt dbpefkmyjve lbpfqye? ×nj gjktpyjuj vjuen bpdktxm lbpfqyths bp 'njuj hfpkbxtybz?

Ïjpdjkmnt vyt cgthdf gjzcybnm, xnj bvtyyj z gjlhfpevtdf. gjl dbpefkmyjq jhufybpfwbtq b kbxyjcnm.. Âbpefkmyfz jhufybpfwbz bcgjkmpetn dbpefkmysq rjynhfcn b dbpefkmye. bthfh[b., xnj,s cjplfnm cnhfybwt nfrjq dytiybq j,kbr, rjnjhsq gjvj;tn gjkmpjdfntk. ktuxt jhbtynbhjdfnmcz d t¸ cjlth;fybb. Åckb ds e,th¸nt dct 'cntnbxtcrbt 'ktvtyns bynthatqcf, nj gthtl dfvb jcnfytncz pyfxbntkmyfz xfcnm dbpefkmyjuj lbpfqyf – bkb, njxytt, dbpefkmyjq jhufybpfwbb – rjnjhfz dscdtxbdftn dpfbvjcdzpb vt;le hfpkbxysvb 'ktvtynfvb cnhfybws, f nfr;t b[ chfdybntkmye. df;yjcnm.

Äheufz cnjhjyf dbpefkmyjuj lbpfqyf - 'nj bylbdblefkmyjcnm, xnj nht,etn ghfdbkmyjuj gjl,jhf ihbanjd, wdtnjd, ajhv, ntrcneh b rfhnbyjr, xnj,s djgkjnbnm lkz wtktdjq felbnjhbb cjjndtncnde.ott cjj,otybt. Ájkmibycndj dbpefkmys[ lbpfqythjd crf;en, xnj j,f 'nb fcgtrnf ytjnltkbvs lheu jn lheuf. Èvtyyj gj'njve djpybrftn vfccjdjt ghtlcnfdktybt j njv, xnj dbpefkmysq lbpfqy 'nj ghjcnj erhfitybt. Êhjvt 'njuj, bylbdblefkmyjcnm djcghbybvftncz yfcnjkmrj ytgjchtlcndtyyj b vjoyj, xnj vj;tn ghjcnj vfcrbhjdfnm gjl cj,jq ltnfkmyj ghjlevfyye. dbpefkmye. jhufybpfwb..

ß cjpyfntkmyj gsnf.cm jnltkbnm j,ce;ltybz bylbdblefkmyjcnb jn j,ce;ltybq dbpefkmyjq jhufybpfwbb, xnj,s hfpkbxfnm ce,]trnbdyjt ghbyznbt htitybq jn htitybq, rjnjhst jcyjdsdf.ncz yf bcgsnfyys[ b yfl¸;ys[ ghbywbgf[. Êfr z e;t egjvzyek, ds,jh wdtnjd b ihbanf, rjnjhst cjcnfdkz.n bylbdblefkmyjcnm cfqnf, bvt.n vjoysq gjntywbfk rjvveybrfwbb. Îyb nht,etn gthcjyfkmyjq, ce,]trnbdyjq htfrwbb. Èvtyyj gj'njve j,ce;ltybz dbpefkmyjuj lbpfqyf xfcnj ecnegf.n vtcnj hfpujdjhfv yf ntve ghtlgjxntybq, nbgf: «Ìyt yt yhfdbncz jhfy;tdsq».

Åckb yf vuyjdtybt jndktxmcz jn 'njq gjdth[yjcnyjq ;bdjnyjq htfrwbb yf bylbdblefkmyjcnm dt,-cfqnf, nj vj;yj ,skj ,s ltvjycnhbhjdfnm, rfr ghbvtyzkbcm jcyjdyst ghbywbgs djcghbznbz b dbpefkmyjq jhufybpfwbb lkz ljcnb;tybz rjyrhtnys[ ,bpytc-wtktq bkb ;t gjnht,yjcntq gjkmpjdfntkz. Ê ghbvthe, «Ñjukfcyj htpekmnfnfv yfituj bccktljdfybz, ,jkmibycndj gjkmpjdfntktq boen yf 'njq cnhfybwt lfyye. byajhvfwb.. Â htpekmnfnt, jyf gjkexftn yfb,jkmibq dbpefkmysq dtc yf 'njq cnhfybwt – xnj ljcnbuftncz gen¸v cbkmyjuj rjynhfcnf c ajyjv». ×nj,s ghfdbkmyj gjyznm cenm htitybq, rjnjhst ghtlkfuf.n dbpefkmyst lbpfqyths, xnj,s gjlxthryenm lkz gjkmpjdfntkz dpfbvjcdzpb vt;le hfpysvb xfcnzvb cjlth;fybz, ytj,[jlbvj jnrfpfnmcz jn ce,]trnbdyjuj dpukzlf, rjnjhsq ghbcencndetn dj vyjub[ lbpfqythcrb[ j,pjhf[. Ýnj vj;tn gjvjxm lbpfqythfv kexit j,]zcybnm b ghjlfnm cdjq gjl[jl.

Ó rf;ljuj kb cfqnf tcnm bylbdblefkmyjcnm? Êfrbt 'ktvtyns lbpfqyf cjplf.n [jhjie. bylbdblefkmyjcnm b rfrbv j,hfpjv lbpfqyth vj;tn ekjdbnm bylbdblefkmyjcnm cdjtuj cfqnf (bkb xtuj ,s nj yb ,skj)?

Âc¸ yf cdtnt bvttn bylbdblefkmyjcnm, [jxtn jyj 'njuj bkb ;t ytn. Èccktljdfybz Áfqhjyf Ðbdthcf (Byron Reeves) b Êkbaajhlf Íffcf (Clifford Naas) bp Media Equation ltvjycnhbhe.n, xnj vs yfltkztv bylbdblefkmyjcnm. lf;t yfib ntktdbpjhs, rjvgm.nths b ghjxbt ajhvs vtlbfyjcbntktq. Ñ nt[ gjh, rfr Èynthytn cnfk to¸ jlybv dbljv vtlbf, rf;lsq cfqn rjnjhsq vs cjplf¸v, nfr;t, ytcjvytyyj, bvttn cdj. bylbdblefkmyjcnm.

Âjpdhfofzcm r lbpfqye, tckb ds lf;t cjpyfntkmyj yt pflevsdfkbcm yfl bylbdblefkmyjcnm. dfituj cfqnf, nj d k.,jv ckexft jyf e ytuj ,eltn. Ödtnjdfz ufvvf, cjlth;fybt b dbpefkmyst 'ktvtyns – bkb ;t yfj,jhjn b[ jncencndbt – j,zpfntkmyj ghjbpdtl¸n dgtxfnktybt yf dfie felbnjhb., ,elm nj evsiktyyj bkb ytn. Òfrbv j,hfpjv, d dfib[ ;t bynthtcf[ gjpf,jnbnmcz j, bylbdblefkmyjcnb, rjnjhe. ds cjplf¸nt cdjtve cfqne, xnj,s e,tlbnmcz, xnj jy djgkjoftn bvtyyj nj cjj,otybt, rjnjhst ds cnhtvbntcm gthtlfnm.

ß yt cxbnf., xnj djghjc d njv, rfr cjplfnm «[jhjie.» bylbdblefkmyjcnm. Ñrjhtt vj;yj ujdjhbnm j «cjjndtncnde.otq» bylbdblefkmyjcnb. Ñjjndtncnde.ofz bylbdblefkmyjcnm kturj pfgjvbyftncz, jnhf;ftn cenm dfituj ,htylf b gjjohztn lfkmytqitq exfcnbt. Î,hfnbnt dybvfybt yf bylbdblefkmyjcnm dt,-cfqnf Apple b tuj gjl,jhre wdtnjd, ihbanjd b djj,ot vfrtn. Ñfqn cnhtvbnmcz djgkjnbnm j,hfp «rkfccyjq, k¸urjq d bcgjkmpjdfybb nt[yjkjubb» b tuj bylbdblefkmyjcnm elfxyj jnhf;ftn 'nj.

×nj,s hfphf,jnfnm lkz cfqnf cjjndtncnde.oe. bylbdblefkmyjcnm nht,etncz j,jpyfxbnm cdj¸ jcyjdyjt cjj,otybt c gjvjom. ytcrjkmrb[ rk.xtds[ jghtltktybq bkb ahfp, f pfntv e,tlbnmcz, xnj ds,jh ihbanf, wdtnf, xbcnjuj ghjcnhfycndf, ntrcnehs bkb bpj,hf;tybz cjukfcetncz c 'nbv cjj,otybtv.

Âcdzpb c ecgt[fvb nfrb[ yt jcj,tyyj bpjoh¸yyj jajhvktyys[ cfqnjd, rfr Craigslist, MySpace b Del.icio.us, dtl¸ncz vyj;tcndj lbcreccbq yf ntve «rhbdjuj lbpfqyf». Ïjxtve 'njn rhbdjq lbpfqy hf,jnftn? Êfrjq ehjr vs vj;tv bpdktxm bp b[ ecgt[f?

Ítcrjkmrj hfp e vtyz ,skf cbnefwbz, rjulf ukfdysq ,bpytc-vtytl;th ujdjhbk vyt, xnj tve [jntkjcm ,s dbltnm vtytt dsxehysq lbpfqy yfituj ghjlernf, gjcrjkmre cfqns c «,jktt ghjcnsv lbpfqyjv» ,jktt ecgtiys. Â ytrjnjhjq vtht, d 'njv tcnm ljkz ghfdls. Ñfqns c pfgenfyyjq cbcntvjq yfdbufwbb b ytdyznyjq bthfh[btq vjuen lfdfnm ,jkmitt rjkbxtcndj ghjcvjnhjd cnhfybw bp-pf njuj, xnj gjkmpjdfntkb yt gjybvf.n relf yf;bvfnm b rkbrf.n yfeufl, relf njkmrj djpvj;yj. Òfr;t, nt cfqns, rjnjhst ghbvtyz.n dbpefkmysq lbpfqy, xnj,s pfvfcrbhjdfnm htrkfve gjl cjlth;fybt, vjuen gjdscbnm cdjq ehjdtym rkbrjd gj ccskrfv b, cjjndtncndtyyj dshexre, gjcrjkmre gjkmpjdfntkb levf.n, xnj rkbrf.n gj ccskrfv yf cjlth;fybt, jlyfrj, yf cfvjv ltkt, jyb rkbrf.n yf htrkfve. Ïjxnb dj dct[ jcnfkmys[ ckexfz[, lbpfqy jrfpsdftncz gjktpysv.

Ïhtyt,htufz dbpefkmysv lbpfqyjv, dblz d y¸v kbim djpvj;yjcnm cltkfnm cfqn ,jktt bkb vtytt rhfcbdtt, ds nthztnt jlye bp djpvj;yjcntq j,ofnmcz cj cdjbvb rkbtynfvb. Êfr z e;t ujdjhbk, lbpfqy ,jkmit jnyjcbnmcz r rjvveybrfwbb, xtv r cnbkbpfwbb.

Ïjgekzhyjcnm cfqnjd nbgf Craiglist b Del.icio.us pb;ltncz yf b[ cjlth;fybb. Âjghjc kbim d njv, yfcrjkmrj yhfdbncz b[ felbnjhbb ghj,bhfnmcz xthtp ytcrkflye. uhfabre cfqnf b ytelj,jxbnftvsq ntrcn? Äevf., yt jxtym yj, ntv yt vtytt, bylbdblefkmyjcnm cjlth;fybz – jyj vj;tn ,snm wtyysv, ghbrjkmysv, cnjzobv b ghjxtt – e,t;lftn pfrhsdfnm ukfpf yf dc¸ jcnfkmyjt. Î,hfljdfkfcm ,s felbnjhbz tckb ,s bylbdblefkmyjcnm ghtlcnfdktybz ,jktt cjjndtncndjdfkf bylbdblefkmyjcnb cjlth;fybz? Ítcjvytyyj. Âtlm cjlth;fybt bv yhfdbnmcz, yt nfr kb?

Òtrcn ghtlcnfdkty World Web Studio. World Web Studio - web-communications partner. Ócgtiysq jgsn hf,jns 2000-2008. Ñfvjt rhegyjt web-rjvveybrfwbjyyjt futyncndj d Órhfbyt. Ïjkysq wbrk eckeu - flfgnfwbz ÈÌÊ lkz web - rjvgktrcysq web-development - htrkfvf b ghjldb;tybt ,htyljd d web. Ájktt 500 htfkbpjdfyys[ ghjtrnjd. Ïhbywbgs hf,jns: rhtfnbdyjcnm, nt[yjkjubxyjcnm, 'aatrnbdyjcnm. www.worldwebstudio.com

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