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ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
ÏÅÐÂÛÉ Â ÌÈÐÅ ÄÈÇÀÉÍÅÐ ÏÐÈÅÄÅÒ Â ÌÎÑÊÂÓ.
 atdhfkt d Ìjcrde, Ñfyrn-Ïtnth,ehu b Êbtd ghbtltn Àfhjy Ìfhrec, gthdsq d vbht ghjatccbjyfkmysq uhfabxtcrbq lbpfqyth b .pf,bkbnb-'rcgthn c 40-ktnybv cnf;tv. Ákfujlfhz ext,yjve wtynhe Edu)itlonline jy ghjdtltn cthb. ctvbyfhjd, gjcdzotyys[ ghjtrnbhjdfyb. gjkmpjdfntkmcrb[ bynthatqcjd, d njv xbckt ghbkj;tybq Web 2.0, b hfccrf;tn j ntyltywbz[ b rk.xtds[ cnhfntubz[ hfpdbnbz dctvbhyjq gfenbys dnjhjuj gjrjktybz.
Âjn e;t yf ghjnz;tybb 40 ktn Àfhjy Ìfhrec zdkztncz ghjhbwfntktv, gbjythjv b ghjatccbjyfkjv d jlyjv kbwt. Îy ltkftn dct, xnj jnj,hf;ftncz yf gjkmpjdfntkmcrb[ lbcgktz[, ,jktt gjyznysv, ghfrnbxysv, gjktpysv b ghbdktrfntkmysv. Èvtyyj jy dgthdst hfcxbnfk rj'aabwbtyn djpdhfnf bydtcnbwbq d .pf,bkbnb (ROI).
Àfhjy yfxbyfk cdj. ghjatccbjyfkmye. rfhmthe yf he,t;t 60 - 70-[ ujljd ghjikjuj cnjktnbz, rjulf ;tcnrbq lbcr rjvgm.nthf ,sk hfpvthfvb yt vtymit [jkjlbkmybrf. Ìfhrec ,scnhj jcjpyfk, xnj gjkmpjdfntkmcrbq bynthatqc – 'nj ukfdyjt, xnj nht,etn gjcnjzyyjuj ecjdthitycndjdfybz lkz njuj, xnj,s gjnht,bntkm gjkexfk rfr vbybvev eljdktndjhbntkmysq, f rfr vfrcbvev gjkj;bntkmysq jgsn bcgjkmpjdfybz njuj bkb byjuj njdfhf bkb eckeub. Åuj cnhfcnm. cnfkf kbrdblfwbz rjvveybrfwbjyyjuj hfphsdf vt;le gthtljdsvb nt[yjkjubzvb b ntv, rfr k.lb vjuen bcrfnm b bcgjkmpjdfnm byajhvfwb.. Òfr ,sk lfy cnfhn yfxfke yjdjq 'hs – 'hs ce,kbvfwbb byajhvfwbb d pyfybz. Âct 'nj b gjcgjcj,cndjdfkj ghtdhfotyb. Àfhjyf Ìfhrecf bp j,sxyjuj lbpfqythf uhfabrb d gthdjghj[jlwf ghjtrnbhjdfybz jhbtynbhjdfyys[ yf gjkmpjdfntkz bynthatqcjd b byajhvfwbjyyj yfukzlys[ ghbkj;tybq.
Ïjckt bpextybz abpbrb b abkjcjabb d Ïhbycnjyt, Ìfhrec yfxfk pfybvfnmcz uhfabxtcrbv lbpfqyjv, ,elexb cneltynjv d Étkmcrjv eybdthcbntnt d lfktrjv 1966 ujle. Òjulf ;t jy ghbcnegbk r bpextyb. ghjuhfvvbhjdfybz. Ýnf j,hfpjdfntkmyfz ,fpf dregt cj pyfybtv ghbywbgjd hf,jns dbpefkmys[ chtlcnd j,otybz gjvjukb tve cnfnm gthdsv ghjatccbjyfkmysv uhfabxtcrbv lbpfqythjv e;t r 1967 ujle. Åuj gthdst vfcinf,yst ghjtrns - ghjtrnbhjdrf cbcntvyjuj ghbkj;tybz lkz AT&T Picturephone™ (1969-71) b lbpfqy dbhnefkmyjq htfkmyjcnb (1971-73).
 1982 ujle, rjulf rjvgm.nths Apple IIe ghjlfdfkbcm rfr ujhzxbt gbhj;rb, Àfhjy jcyjdfk rjvgfyb. Aaron Marcus and Associates, Inc. (ÀÌ+À), cnfditq gthdjq abhvjq, cgtwbfkbpbhjdfditqcz yf lbpfqyt gjkmpjdfntkmcrb[ bynthatqcjd b dbpefkbpfwbb byajhvfwbb. Èvtyyj tuj rjvgfybz hf,jnfkf yfl nfrbvb gthtljdsvb bccktljdfntkmcrbvb ghjtrnfvb rfr ekexitybt hfp,jhxbdjcnb b xbnftvjcnb zpsrf ghjuhfvvbhjdfybz Ñ. Êcnfnb, ntcnbhjdfybz hfphf,jnjr rjvgfybb Ìfhrecf gjrfpfkb edtkbxtybt gjybvfybz rjlbhjdjr ghjuhfvvbcnfvb-yjdbxrfvb yf 20%.
 ntxtybt gjcktle.ob[ 10 ktn ÀÌ+À crjywtynhbhjdfkf cdjb ecbkbz yf yfexyj-bccktljdfntkmcrb[ b jgsnyj-rjycnhernjhcrb[ hf,jnf[ lkz rhegys[ rjhgjhfwbq b ghfdbntkmcndf Ñjtlbytyys[ Ønfnjd.  yfxfkt 90-[, ghtldblz ukj,fkmye. rjvgm.nthbpfwb. b bynthytnbpfwb., rjvgfybz cvtcnbkf frwtyns cdjtq ltzntkmyjcnb yf lbpfqy jhbtynbhjdfyys[ yf hsyjr ghjtrnjd rfr lkz ,jkmib[, nfr b lkz yfxbyf.ob[ jhufybpfwbq.
 1992 ujle Àfhjy Ìfhrec gjkexbk gthdjt ghbpyfybt ibhjrjq j,otcndtyyjcnm. – yfuhfle pf ljcnb;tybz b drkfl d bylecnhb. rjvgm.nthyjq uhfabrb jn Ífwbjyfkmyjq fccjwbfwbb rjvgm.nthyjuj lbpfqyf (NCGA).  2000 ujle pf ytq gjcktljdfkj pdfybt Ìfcnthf uhfabxtcrjuj lbpfqyf ÕÕ dtrf, ghbcdjtyyjuj Ìt;leyfhjlysv cjdtnjv fccjwbfwbb uhfabxtcrjuj lbpfqyf (ICOGRADA).  'njv ujle Ìfhrec ,sk yfuhf;lty Àvthbrfycrbv bycnbnenjv uhfabxtcrb[ bcreccnd (AIGA) pf dslf.obqcz ghfrnbxtcrbq drkfl d gjdsitybt cnfylfhnjd uhfabxtcrjuj lbpfqyf.
Ñtujlyz Àfhjy - ghbpyfyysq fdnjhbntn d vt;leyfhjlys[ ghjatccbjyfkmys[ cjj,otcndf[, cdzpfyys[ c Web, hfphf,jnrjq gjkmpjdfntkmcrb[ bynthatqcjd b lbpfqyjv uhfabrb. Îy zdkztncz fdnjhjv ,jktt 200 cnfntq b ge,kbrfwbq, fdnjhjv b cjfdnjhjv 5 rybu d j,kfcnb .pf,bkbnb, uhfabxtcrjuj lbpfqyf b ghjtrnbhjdfybz, ntvfnbxtcrb[ bccktljdfybq lkz 9 rybu b 3 cghfdjxybrjd gj lbpfqye gjkmpjdfntkmcrb[ bynthatqcjd. Îy exfcndetn d hf,jnt bplfntkmcrb[ b rjycekmnfwbjyys[ cjdtnjd 5 jnhfcktds[ bplfybq.
Åuj rkbtyns - Microsoft, Oracle, Adobe Systems, eBay, Nokia, Motorola, Samsung, America Online, Visa, Xerox, Hewlett-Packard, Siemens, BMW, DaimlerChrysler b vyjubt lheubt.
Ñhtlb ghjtrnjd tuj rjvgfybb ÀÌ+À:
• ghjtrnbhjdfybt bynthatqcf ghbkj;tybq Circulate™ lkz crfybhjdfybz, hfcgjpyjdfybz b [hfytybz ljrevtynjd b bpj,hf;tybq lkz Adobe Systems;
• ghjtrnbhjdfybt b hfphf,jnrf bynthatqcf vj,bkmyjuj byajhvfwbjyyjuj rjvveybrfnjhf cktle.otuj gjrjktybz Mob-i lkz rjvgfybb Samsung;
• eybabrfwbz bynthatqcf b elj,cndf gjkmpjdfybz dt,-gjhnfkjv lkz ;bntktq hfpys[ cnhfy rhegytqituj bynthytn-ghjdfqlthf Ådhjgs Tiscali;
• rjycfknbyu gj djghjcfv lbpfqyf gjkmpjdfntkmcrjuj bynthatqcf gthdjuj rjvveybrfnjhf Nokia Communicator 9000™;
• ghjtrnbhjdfybt j,exf.otq HTML-cbcntvs lkz CAST (Computer-Assisted Self-Teach).
 nht[ cnjkbwf[ Àfhjy Ìfhrec dscnegbn c fdnjhcrbvb ctvbyfhfvb, d rjnjhs[ hfccrf;tn j rk.xtds[ cnhfntubz[ Web 2.0, cjdhtvtyys[ ntyltywbz[ dbpefkmyjuj lbpfqyf cfqnjd, ghjtrnbhjdfybb bynthatqcf cfqnjd c jhbtynfwbtq yf Â2 b Â2Ñ, ukj,fkbpfwbb b bynthyfwbjyfkbpfwbb njdfhjd b bynthatqcjd b j vyjujv lheujv. Êfr dctulf, Àfhjy cyf,lbn cdjt dscnegktybt vyj;tcndjv ghbvthjd bp kbxyjuj jgsnf b rhfcjxysvb ghtptynfwbzvb.
Ópyfnm ,jktt gjlhj,ye. byajhvfwb. b jcnfdbnm pfzdre yf gjctotybt ctvbyfhjd ds vj;tnt yf cfqnt www.edu.it-online.ru | |
