|
ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
Ë.,fz
rjhhtcgjyltywbz, jndtxf.ofz yf rkfccbxtcrbt djghjcs "rnj? ult? rjulf? b
rfr? pfxtv? b gjxtve?" -- 'nj, rfr vbybvev, byajhvfwbjyyfz pfvtnrf, nj
tcnm -- ;fyh ;ehyfkbcnbrb. Ïjgfd d ÑÌÈ, dct yfgbcfyyjt d 'njv ;fyht
cnfyjdbncz ge,kbwbcnbrjq. Â pfdbcbvjcnb jn njuj, "rfrbv j,hfpjv" b "c
rfrjq wtkm." yfgbcfyf byajhvfwbjyyfz pfvtnrf, jyf vj;tn ghbyznm k.,e.
ajhve njuj, xnj "zqwtujkjdst" yfpsdf.n ";fyhfvb ge,kbwbcnbrb" b
cjjndtncndjdfnm, gj ;tkfyb. fdnjhf, k.,jve ge,kbwbcnbxtcrjve ;fyhe
Êjhhtcgjyltywbz
Êjhhtcgjyltywbz
-- ytv. korrespondenz jn ah. correspondance jn kfn. cj(n) c, dvtcnt +
respondtre jndtxfnm; cjjndtncndjdfnm -- j,vty gbcmvfvb, gthtgbcrf,
cj,bh. gbcmvf, gjxnjdj-ntktuhfayst jnghfdktybz, f nfr;t cjj,otybt j
ntreob[ cj,snbz[, ghbckfyyjt jnrelf-y. d ufptne, ;ehyfk, yf hflbj,
ntktdbltybt. Êjhhtcgjyltyn, cjjndtncndtyyj, -- fdnjh rjhhtcgjyltywbq d
ufptnt, ;ehyfkt, yf hflbj b ntktdbltybb, bkb ghjcnj kbwj, yf[jlzottcz d
gthtgbcrt c rtv-y.
Ïjyznyj, xnj cjnhelybrb chtlcnd vfccjdjq
byajhvfwbb htgjhnth -- fyuk. reporter jn to report cjj,ofnm --
cjnhelybr, gthtlf.obq cdtltybz j ntreob[ cj,snbz[ vtcnyjq ;bpyb, b
[hjybrth -- ah. chroniqueur -- hf,jnf.obq d jnltkt [hjybrb (jnltk
cjj,otybq d ufptnt) -- j,f hf,jnf.n c rjhhtcgjyltywbtq (byfxt, jnrelf
,s jyb epyfkb j cj,snbb), c njq kbim hfpybwtq, xnj gthdsq j,hf,fnsdftn
tt yf vtcnt, f dnjhjq -- d htlfrwbb.
Òfrbv j,hfpjv, gjkexftncz,
xnj jndtn yf djghjc "Ìj;yj kb k.,juj, jnltkmyj dpznjuj rjhhtcgjyltynf,
yfpsdfnm ;ehyfkbcnjv?" e,bhftn ukfdysq gjdjl lkz hfpyjukfcbq
"hfplbhf.ob[" Ñtnm. Åckb vj;yj -- pyfxbn dct ,kjuths, rfr 'nj e;t
cltkfyj d ÑØÀ, -- ghbpyfyyst ;ehyfkbcns, bvt.obt ghfdj yf frrhtlbnfwb.,
tckb ytn -- njulf rnj djj,ot nfrbt, ;ehyfkbcns? Òt, rnj gbitn
rjhhtcgjyltywbb ceue,j d nhflbwbjyyst ÑÌÈ?
Ñtnthfnehf
Î,sxyfz
kbnthfnehf, gthtytctyyfz d Ñtnm, yt zdkztncz "ctnthfnehjq" d cvsckt
jnltkmyjuj ;fyhf, d 97-v ujle yfgbcfk Àktrctq Àylhttd d cnfnmt
"CETERAnehf rfr tt NET". Íj dct 'nj jnytckb gjxtve-nj r
[elj;tcndtyyjq(!) kbnthfneht, f yt r ge,kbwbcnbrt djj,ot b ;ehyfkbcnbrt
d xfcnyjcnb.
Àgjkjutns Ñtnb, hfdyj rfr b ytrjnjhst "cnjkgs"
cjdhtvtyyjq [elj;tcndtyyjq kbnthfnehs (Ëermzytyrj, yfghbvth) gsnf.ncz
ghbybpbnm tt (ctnthfnehs) hjkm, ghbhfdybdfz r ,evf;ysv ntrcnfv,
jge,kbrjdfyysv d Èynthytnt (d nj dhtvz rfr nt ;t cfvst "cnjkgs"
ghbpyf.ncz, xnj gbcfnm "ghfdbkmyj" lkz Ñtnb yt evt.n), kb,j ukfdysv
ghbpyfrjv ctnthfnehs yfpsdf.n djpvj;yjcnb ubgthntrcnf b vekmnbvtlbf --
ghbvjxrb, jnyjczobtcz crjhtt r jajhvktyb. byajhvfwbb djj,ot, yt;tkb r
ctntdjve ntrcne. Órfpsdf.n, yfghbvth, yf jnkbxbt 'ktrnhjyys[ rybu jn
,evf;ys[. Ïj b[ ckjdfv gjkexftncz, xnj njn ;t hjvfy d cnb[f[ Ïeirbyf
"Ådutybq Îytuby", gjgfd d Ñtnm, cnfyjdbncz ctnthfnehjq, b ntv ,jktt
ctnthfnehjq, tckb cyjcrb dybpe jajhvktys ubgthccskrfvb. Êjhjxt --
cgkjiyfz cjabcnbrf, hbnjhbrf b ,htl.
Ýgbcnjkzhysq ;fyh
Ýgbcnjkzhysq
-- ah. tpistolaire jn uhtx. epistolt jn epistellj gjcskf., jnghfdkz.
(ecnfh. gbcmvj, gjckfybt) -- nthvby jnyjczobqcz r xfcnyjq gthtgbcrt,
gbcmvfv. Òtv yt vtytt, jy ghb;bkcz d ge,kbwbcnbrt (lf b d kbnthfneht
djj,ot) b cnfk ujhlj bvtyjdfnmcz ;fyhjv: yfghbvth, tckb nht,jdfkjcm
ghbdktxm dybvfybt r rfrjq-kb,j ntvt, gbcfkjcm "gbcmvj d htlfrwb.", cfvb
htlfrnjhs (dkfltkmws, htrkfvjlfntkb) ge,kbrjdfkb "jnrhsnst gbcmvf" --
'nj ,skf djnxbyf nhflbwbjyys[ (jabwbfkmys[?) ÑÌÈ, dblbvjcnm,
ghblfdfdifz cenm ghjgfufylbcncrbv ÑÌÈ ghbpyfrb ÑÌÊ -- chtlcnd vfccjdjq
rjvveybrfwbb.
Ñ gjzdktybtv Ñtnb nhflbwbjyyst ÑÌÈ gjnthzkb cdjt
vjyjgjkmyjt ghfdj yf ge,kbxyjt j,otybt c vfccfvb. Ñtujlyz, xnj,s
j,celbnm ghj,ktve yt ye;yj gbcfnm gbcmvj d htlfrwb. (,tp rfdsxtr,
pfvtnmnt) d yflt;lt: "f dlheu jge,kbre.n, f dlheu dkfcnm bveobt ghjxnen
b jnhtfubhe.n..." Ðtfubhe.n chfpe dct, ghzvj pltcm b, j,sxyj,
ytgjchtlcndtyyj njnxfc gj gjkextybb rjhhtcgjyltywbb.
Ãhfajvfybz
"Ãhfajvfy
-- 'nj xtkjdtr, ;tkf.obq cjxbyznm [elj;tcndtyyst ntrcns b cjxbyz.obq
b[, ytpfdbcbvj jn yfkbxbz bkb jncencndbz e ytuj nfkfynf", -- gbitn Ìfrc
Ãjyxfhjd d vfnthbfkt "Ìsckb yt j xtv..."
(http://zhurnal.lib.ru/g/goncharow_m/graphomania.shtml).
Êfrjuj
nfrjuj nfkfynf? Ênj crfpfk, xnj bvtyyj "[elj;tcndtyyst ntrcns"? À vj;tn
'nj ghjcnj gjgsnrf dshfpbnm cdj. vsckm d j,otghbyznjq ajhvt?
È lfktt:
"Îy
[uhfajvfy] wtkbrjv pfdbcbn jn Ìeps/Âlj[yjdtybz (yfpsdfqnt 'nj rfr
[jnbnt), nfr xnj ntrcns gbitn cgjynfyyj, gjl djpltqcndbtv vjvtynf, f
yfgbcfd htlrj r ybv djpdhfoftncz".
Çlhfdfz vsckm.
Ïbcfntkm-ghjatccbjyfk (yt gbcfntkm-htvtcktyybr), nfr;t pfdbcbn jn
"Ìeps/Âlj[yjdtybz", yj, dj-gthds[, jy c 'nbv evttn hf,jnfnm (rf;lsq,
gjyznyj, gj-cdjtve), f, dj-dnjhs[, jy pyftn, rfr ljk;ty dsukzltnm ntrcn
(yf ghjlf;e!). Òfr xnj d gthbjl ,tpntvmz b ",tpvepmz", tve tcnm xtv
pfyznmcz. Átnf-hblths ctujlyz d xtcnb lf;t e cfvs[ vfcnbns[
"kbnthfnehys[ vjycnhjd", gjxtve? Äf gjnjve, xnj k.,jq, yfexbdibqcz
ghjatccbjyfkmyj dsgbcsdfnm ntrcns, cnhflftn d gthde. jxthtlm jn
jncencndbz ntv, c.;tnjd b j,hfpjd...
Äkz cghfdrb:
Átnf-hblth
(fyuk. Beta reader; ,tnf-ntcnth + reader "xbnfntkm") - njn, rnj gj
ghjcm,t fdnjhf (bkb gthtdjlxbrf) xbnftn ntrcn gthtl tuj gthtlfxtq lkz
ge,kbrfwbb (nj tcnm lj htlfrnjhf, rjhhtrnjhf bkb dyenhtyytuj
htwtyptynf, rjnjhst hf,jnf.n c ntrcnjv e;t gj gjhextyb. bplfntkmcndf
bkb gthbjlbxtcrjuj bplfybz). Ñkjdj ",tnf-hblth" gjzdbkjcm ytlfdyj b d
heccrjv zpsrt dcnhtxftncz gjrf, gj-dblbvjve, njkmrj yf cfqnf[ cj
cdj,jlyjq ge,kbrfwbtq b d kbnthfnehys[ ajhevf[. Îlyfrj cfvf gj ct,t
ghfrnbrf j,hfotybz fdnjhf r cnjhjyybv kbwfv pf ghtldfhbntkmyjq jwtyrjq
cjxbytybz b lkz dszdktybz d y¸v cnbkbcnbxtcrb[ ghjcx¸njd, c.;tnys[
ytedzpjr, afrnbxtcrb[ jib,jr b n. g., dthjznyj, ceotcndjdfkf dctulf.
Ýrbdjrb
Ñtnm,
njxytt, gjcntgtyyj crkflsdf.obtcz d ytq nht,jdfybz r cnherneht ntrcnf,
yfghjxm pfrhskf ljhjue d ",jkmie." (ctntde.?) ;ehyfkbcnbre ,evf;ysv
gbcfrfv, j,kflf.obv (cnhflf.obv?) kturjcnm. gthf, yj yt evt.obv (yt
bvt.obv crkjyyjcnb?) fyfkbpbhjdfnm byajhvfwb..
Ðfpkbxyjuj hjlf
'rbdjrb (ah. tquivoque jn kfn. aequivocus ,erd. hfdyj gjbvtyjdfyysq --
edthnrf, ldecvscktyyjcnm, ldecvscktyysq bkb ytzcysq yfvtr; nj ;t, xnj
'rdbdjrfwbz) b IMHO (In my humble opinion -- gj vjtve crhjvyjve
vytyb.), dgjkyt ljgecnbvst d ,evf;yjq ge,kbwbcnbrt, ult vjuen
hfcrhsdfnm dct, xnj eujlyj, jn ,jufncndf ckjdfhyjuj pfgfcf fdnjhf b tuj
evtybz bpj,hf;fnm vsckb b 'vjwbb d dblt gtxfnys[ pyfrjd, lj tuj ;t,
fdnjhf, creljevbz -- 'nf ytbcrjhtybvfz(?) jcj,tyyjcnm rjvvtynjd d
,kjuf[, xfnf[ b d lheujq -- ytge,kbwbcnbxtcrjq! -- 'gbcnjkt (kfn.
epistola jn uhtx. epistolt jn epistellj gjcskf., jnghfdkz. -- ecnfh.
gbcmvj, gjckfybt), d ytq b jcnfytncz lj nt[ gjh, gjrf yt dsvhtn "rfr
rkfcc". È dct gj jlyjq ghjcnjq ghbxbyt: ukegjcnm, dskj;tyyfz d Ñtnb,
bvttn dct ifycs ;bnm d ytq dtxyj, hfcnbhf;bhjdfyyfz b pfgbcfyyfz yf
dytiybt yjcbntkb.
Ít ujdjhz e; j njv, xnj "pyfnjrb" d Ñtnb --
fnfdbpv "dytiytuj vbhf", gjcrjkmre edtkbxbnm ckjdfhysq pfgfc bkb
cjckfnmcz yf fdnjhbntns vj;yj jlybv-ldevz rkbrfvb, bcgjkmpjdfd pfntv
gjcktljdfntkmyjcnm jgthfwbq "Copy" b "Insert".
Ñtntdst htlfrnjhs-fyfkbnbrb: hthfqnths, rjgbhfqnths, ,tnf-hblths (kbnthfnehyst htlfrnjhs) gthtdjlxbrb b rjhhtrnjhs
Ïhb hf,jnt ctntdsv ;ehyfkbcnjv jncencnde.n utjuhfabxtcrbt juhfybxtybz -- 'nj nfr;t yfrkflsdftn cdjq jngtxfnjr yf ntrcn.
Êkfccbxtcrfz
c[tvf gjlfxb yjdjcntq -- afrn, gthdfz njxrf phtybz, dnjhfz njxrf
phtybz, ghtlscnjhbz/rjyntrcn -- d Ðjccbb, c tt ";ehyfkbcnbrjq vytybq",
yt ghbyznf: j,sxyj, tcnm jlyf njxrf phtybz "gthdfz ", jyf ;t gjcktlyzz
-- pfrfpxbrf vfnthbfkf. Â Ñtnb, lf;t yf ehjdyt ajhvfnjd, e;t b 'nj yt
ghjrfnbn. Èynthdm.? Çyfxbn, ye;ty gjdjl, f 'nj dhtprf bkb ccskrf (bkb
dhtprf cj ccskrjq yf gthdjbcnjxybr) gk.c ljcmt yf bynthdm.bhetvjuj (rfr
ghfdbkmyj cjcnfdbnm, tckb Ñtnm gjl ,jrjv b k.,jq vj;tn ghjdthbnm?) gk.c
cfvj bynthdm. gk.c ghtlscnjhbz (d dblt yf,jhf ccskjr? jhufybpfwbb
ccskjr gj ntvt?). È dtlm k.,jq vj;tn "hfpj,kfxbnm", dskj;bnm d dblt
rjvvtynfhbz "gjhjxfoe." byajhvfwb., b nj;t cj ccskrjq yf gthdjbcnjxybr.
Ìj;tn ,snm gj'njve d Ñtnb ctujlyz nfr hfcghjcnhfytyf ge,kbrfwbz
bynthdm. d dblt hfcgtxfnjr-ghbkj;tybq r pfgbcb hflbj- bkb ntkt'abhf.
Àylhtq
Ëtdrby -- ukfdysq htlfrnjh ÑÌÈ.ru j nthvbyt "ctntdfz ;ehyfkbcnbrf":
"Òthvby tcnm, tve nht,etncz yfgjkytybt, b yfgjkyz.n tuj dtcmvf
ghjnbdjhtxbdj. Ñtntdfz ;ehyfkbcnbrf-lt 'nj nj, xnj dbcbn d Ñtnb. Ïhb
'njv, gj rfrjve-nj yfbnb., nfrjdjq yt cxbnf.ncz dbczobt d Ñtnb cnfnmb
bp ,evf;yjq ghtccs. È 'nj ghfdlf, jyb ltqcndbntkmyj nfrjdsvb yt
zdkz.ncz... Â cevvt ;t dsdjl ghjcnjq: tckb ;ehyfkbcn hf,jnftn ghzvj d
Ñtnb, nfr jy b ctntdjq" (http://www.ng.ru/ideas/2001-02-14/8_who.html
Ênj nfrfz? 2001-02-14). Âct 'nj d hfdyjq vtht rj dctv, gthtxbcktyysv d
pfujkjdrt.
 Ñtnb bkb lkz Ñtnb?
Ñtnm -- jyf cfvjljcnfnjxyf d gkfyt byajhvfwbb, gjcrjkmre cenm byajhvfwbz.
Ñ
lheujq cnjhjys, gjyznyj, xnj byajhvfwbjyyjt yfgjkytybt Ñtnb ghjbpdjlzn
rjhhtcgjyltyns, hf,jnf.obt pf tt ghtltkfvb. Ýnj gjpdjkztn vyjubv
jnhbwfnm cfvj ceotcndjdfybt ctntdjq ;ehyfkbcnbrb. Íe f gjcrjkmre htxm j
njv, xtuj yt ceotcndetn... Ìj;yj gjghj,jdfnm ghjdtcnb fyfkjub.,
gjghj,jdfnm cdzpfnm ctntde. ge,kbwbcnbre c ntv, xnj [jnz ,s bvttn
yfpdfybt, ctntdjq kbnthfnehjq -- ctnthfnehjq.
"Ñtnthfnehf
ceotcndetn b jrf;tn (e;t yfxbyftn jrfpsdfnm) ,kfujndjhyjt dkbzybt yf
Ëbnthfnehe, yj vs 'njuj yt dblbv, gjnjve xnj cvjnhbv vbvj...
Ñtnthfnehe vj;yj gjybvfnm d ibhjrjv cvsckt b d eprjv cvsckt.
Ñtnthfnehjq
d ibhjrjv cvsckt z ,ele cxbnfnm k.,jq [elj;tcndtyysq ntrcn, gjvtotyysq
d Ñtnb. Õelj;tcndtyysv ntrcnjv z lkz ghjcnjns ,ele cxbnfnm k.,jq ntrcn,
yfgbcfyysq ghtbveotcndtyyj c wtkm. cjplfybz [elj;tcndtyyjuj ntrcnf.
Òtrcn z ,ele gjybvfnm yt d cvsckt cnhernehfkbpvf, f d cvsckt ,erd.
(Òfrbv j,hfpjv, dczre. vekmnbvtlb. z bp hfccvjnhtybz bcrk.xf., rfr
jnltkmysq jn kbnthfnehs dbl bcreccndf).
Ñtnthfnehf ;t d eprjv
cvsckt, bkb cj,cndtyyj ctnthfnehf, -- 'nj ntrcn, gjvtotyysq d Ñtnb
nfrbv j,hfpjv, xnj gthtyjc tuj yf ,evfue cjghz;ty cj pyfxbntkmysvb
gjnthzvb. Ãbgthntrcn, rjytxyj, ghb[jlbn d ujkjde d gthde. jxthtlm, yj
'nj ytdf;yj..." (Ävbnhbq Ìfyby "Òtjhbz ctnthfnehs..."
http://www.netslova.ru/teoriya/).
Ìtlbqobrb bkb byabcns?
Ñ
kturjq herb Þhbz Íbrbnbyf ckjdj aenehjkju d Ðjccbb ctujlyz pdexbn gjxnb
nfr ;t ujhlj, rfr, yfghbvth, vtyn. Âgjkyt djpvj;yj, xnj nfr;t ujhlj
crjhj pfpdexfn ckjdf byabcnbrf b byabcn, gjcrjkmre gj gjdjle vtlbb,
gjckt jge,kbrjdfybz Ñthuttv Ìbyftdsv "Media Sapiens", ybxtuj rhjvt
hbavs "Ìtlbz, vtlbz, ytgjyznyj..." yf ev yt ghb[jlbn.
Ãkfdysq
bynthytn-vtlbqobr Ðeytnf Èdfy Äfdsljd (bvtyyj tve ghbyflkt;bn
dscrfpsdfybt j njv, xnj d jnkbxbt jn bynthghtnfwbb jwtyrf yt ljgecrftn
vyj;tcndtyyjcnb, ytkmpz gj gjdjle jlyjuj cj,snbz crfpfnm, xnj jyj b
xthyjt, b ,tkjt, b [jhjitt b gkj[jt) -- hf,jnfk d "Ðeccrjv
;ehyfkt"(http://www.russ.ru/), pfybvfkcz hfphf,jnrjq hfpyjj,hfpys[
bynthytn-ghjtrnjd d Ôjylt 'aatrnbdyjq gjkbnbrb (xnj-nj nfv yt
chjckjcm); ctqxfc (d vfhnt 2007 njxyj) 'nbv ;t pfybvftncz d
vtlbf-[jklbyut "Ýrcgthn" (;ehyfk "Ýrcgthn") -- cxbnftn:
1. vt;le
cj,snbtv b gjgflfybtv tuj d ,jkmijt byajhvfwbjyyjt gjkt (ctujlyz -- 'nj
ntktdbpbjyyjt gjkt) jcnftncz dhtvz lkz d,hjcf vfrcbvfkmyjuj xbckf
bynthghtnfwbq 'njuj cj,snbz;
2. d wtkjv felbnjhbz ghjatccbjyfkjd
jhbtynbhetncz yf Èynthytn, lf;t d cfvs[ uke[b[ ujhjlrf[, lf;t d ×txyt b
Äfutcnfyt -- 'nj afrn;
3. gjckt d,hjcf d byajhvfwbjyyjt gjkt
bynthghtnfwbb cj,snbz lheubv ÑÌÈ buyjhbhjdfnm "dthcb." ytdjpvj;yj --
jyb "j,zpfys" jnhtfubhjdfnm, tckb yt [jnzn hfcnthznm felbnjhb.;
4.
d,hjc d Èyajhvfwbjyyjt gjkt jlyjdhtvtyyj vfrcbvfkmyjuj rjkbxtcndf
hfpevys[ j,]zcytybq-dthcbq (jn,bhftvs[ c njxrb phtybz ghtcktletvs[
wtktq) bp dct[ ceotcnde.ob[ ÑÌÈ ljcnegyj kbim Èynthytne. È gjcrjkmre
k.,jt cj,snbt, rfr ghfdbkj, ljgecrftn ytcrjkmrj (hfpevys[) j,]zcytybq
ghbxby tuj dspdfdib[, f yfkbxbt k.,jq (hfpevyjq!) bynthghtnfwbb,
dsye;lftn (ntjhtnbxtcrb) nt[, rnj jgjplfk, c ytq cxbnfnmcz...
 j,otv, yt ,eltv ghbgbcsdfnm Èdfye njuj, j xtv jy evjkxfk.
Usability
"Ïfnhbfh["
hjccbqcrjuj Èynthytnf, herjdjlbntkm Art. Lebedev Group Àhntvbq Ët,tltd,
,jktt, yfdthyjt, ctujlyz bpdtcnysq j,bnfntkzv Ñtnb gj gjdtcnb Cevthrf
Ájujdf "Ñjy Òtvs Ët,tltdf", d 45-v "Ïfhfuhfat" cdjtuj ghjtrnf
"Ðe/rjdjlcndj" yfgbcfk, lfdfz jghtltktybt nthvbye: "Äf;t yf Çfgflt, ult
cgtwbfkbcns d 'njq j,kfcnb ceotcnde.n lfdyj, ybrnj yt vj;tn d lde[
ckjdf[ jgbcfnm pyfxtybt 'njuj ckjdf. Çflfxf usability -- cltkfnm nfr,
xnj,s ,skj elj,yj b gjyznyj. Ýnj 'hujyjvbrf d ghjtrnbhjdfybb cgjcj,jd
dpfbvjltqcndbz xtkjdtrf b k.,juj ghtlvtnf -- jn ljvrhfnf lj rehcjhf
vsib. Usability -- nfrfz ;t ibhjrfz j,kfcnm ltzntkmyjcnb, rfr b
gcb[jkjubz. Ítkmpz dsgbcfnm yf kbcnjxtr dct ckexfb tt ghbvtytybz. Â
cjplfybb cfqnjd usability -- jcyjdf dct[ jcyjd. Âct, xnj vj;tn vtifnm
gjkmpjdfntk., ,snm tve ytgjyznysv bkb ytelj,ysv -- j,kfcnm bpextybz
usability, cgtwbfkbcn gj rjnjhjq ljk;ty j,kflfnm pyfybzvb d kjubrt,
gcb[jkjubb, lbpfqyt, gjkmpjdfntkmcrb[ bynthatqcf[ b gh.".
À vt;le ntv "usability", ckjdj c dgjkyt rjyrhtnysv jghtltktybtv -- bcgjkmpjdfybt.
Âghjxtv, dct 'nj r ctntdjq ;ehyfkbcnbrt bvttn ljcnfnjxyj cvenyjt jnyjitybt, f bvttn djn xnj:
"Ñnfnmz
ljk;yf dsukzltnm crjhtt rfr yf,jh gbhfvbl, gkfdf.ob[ d
rb,thghjcnhfycndt, xtv rfr j,sxyfz "cnfnmz". Ê cj;fktyb. 'njve yjdjve
cnbk. yfgbcfybz cnfntq jxtym nhelyj yfexbnmcz. È z, rfr ds dblbnt, nj;t
gjrf tot yt cbkty d 'njv", -- yfgbcfk ßrj, Íbkmcty (Jakob Nielsen) --
jcyjdfntkm b herjdjlbntkm rjvgfybb "Nielsen Norman Group", rjnjhe. jy
cjplfk dvtcnt c Äjyfkmljv Íjhvfyjv, ,sdibv dbwt-ghtpbltynjv "Apple
Computer". Äj 1998 ujlf ßrj, Íbkmcty hf,jnfk dtleobv by;tythjv d "Sun
Microsystems", ,sk cgtwbfkbcnjv gj web-usability (bcgjkmpjdfyb. Ñtnb).
 pfrk.xtybt
"...dblbnt
kb, vs yf hfpys[ dthibyf[ fqc,thuf Ñtnthfnehs. lkz dfc Ñtnm -- jrtfy,
relf vj;yj ckbnm cdjb kbnthfnehyst ghtntypbb, lkz vtyz -- yf,bdfybt
herb. È d rjywt vtkmrftn dgjkyt rjyrhtnyfz wtkm -- cnfnm ghjatccbjyfkjv
d j,kfcnb PR. Óvtybt gbcfnm, cbt tcnm vj¸ jhelbt nhelf. Ïhtcc-htkbps yt
,tkst cnb[b, yj lf;t d cjdthitycndt dkfltz frfltvbxtcrbv gbcmvjv,
ytdjpvj;yj ghj,bnmcz d cathe ndjhxtcrjuj gbfhf, r rjnjhjve z nzujnt..
Ñfvj cj,jq z gbie yt njkmrj f,cnhfrnyst dtob, yj ctnm kexit ukjnftn
nfrjq ghjlern, d nj dhtvz rfr htfkmyjcnm rjycthdfnbdyf. Ïhtlgjxbnf. yt
cvtibdfnm... b yt dp,fknsdfnm..."
(Átc ghjnbdjhtxbq - 2004-10-05 http://www.svistok.ru/users/kontrdance/txt/7439459.html)
Äkz cghfdrb
Êjhgjhfnbdyst
cfqns hjccbqcrb[ b ahfywepcrb[ rjvgfybq -- jlyb bp [elib[ d Ådhjgt. Íb
jlyf hjccbqcrfz rjvgfybz yt djikf lf;t d gthde. cjny., yfgbcfkf
Financial Times cj ccskrjq yf bccktljdfybt rjvgfybb Hallvarsson &
Hallvarsson. Îlyf bp ghbxby, gj ckjdfv ukfds ghjtrnf Ìfhrecf Ýhbrccjyf,
'nj nj, xnj cfqns hjccbqcrb[ rjvgfybq cnhflf.n jn gkj[juj fyukbqcrjuj
zpsrf (12.11.2007 14:14 | Èynthafrc
http://finance.rambler.ru/news/ratings/7596319.html).
Àyfnjkbq Ãkflrjd
|
|
