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ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
Çlhfdcndeqnt, edf;ftvst xbnfntkb. Âyenhtyyzz
jgnbvbpfwbz cfqnf zdkztncz jcyjdjgjkfuf.obv afrnjhjv hfy;bhjdfybz d
gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[.
×nj ghbvtxfntkmyj, 'njn fcgtrn lj cb[ gjh yt enhfnbk cdjtq pyfxbvjcnb b vj;tn jrfpfnm htif.ott dkbzybt
yf gjgflfybt bkb ytgjgflfybt dfituj rjvvthxtcrjuj cfqnf d Òjg ßyltrcf
bkb Ãeukf gj bynthtce.obv dfc gjbcrjdsv pfghjcfv. Íe, f jlybv bp
jcyjdys[ 'ktvtynjd dyenhtyytuj SEO zdkztncz bvtyyj hf,jnf c ntrcnjv, b,j
,tp ytuj j rfrjv-kb,j ghjldb;tybb vj;yj ,eltn pf,snm.
Ïhbxtv 'njn dbl SEO jgnbvbpfwbb zdkztncz gj cenb cfvsv
«,tksv» c njxrb phtybz gjbcrjdbrjd, b,j jyb cfvb d cdjb[ kbwtypbz[
ghbpsdf.n yfc (dt,vfcnthjd) dctcnjhjyyt ekexifnm cdjq cfqn b j,ktuxfnm
bv pflfxe gjbcrf yfbkexib[ jndtnjd yf pflfdftvst gjkmpjdfntkzvb djghjcs.
Êfr 'nj cltkfnm? Êfrbt ntrcns k.,zn gjbcrjdbrb? Êfrjdf d yb[ ctqxfc
ljk;yf ,snm gkjnyjcnm rk.xtds[ ckjd? Êfrjdf jgnbvfkmyfz lkbyf
cnfnmb b crjkmrj d ytq ljk;yj ,snm pfujkjdrjd? Íf dct 'nb b vyjubt
lheubt djghjcs vs gjghj,etv c dfvb jndtnbnm d 'njq ge,kbrfwbb b tt
ghjljk;tybb (yt gthtrk.xfqntcm).
Ïjxtve nfrjt ,jkmijt pyfxtybt ghtlftncz rjyntyne (ntrcnfv)?
Êjyntyn (d j,otv gjybvfybb 'nj ght;lt dctuj ntrcns) zdkztncz
jghtltkz.obv b ghtdfkbhe.obv afrnjhjv d SEO ghjldb;tybb. Ïjxtve? Ïjnjve
xnj ,tp ytuj ybrfrjuj ghjldb;tybz b gjvsckbnm ytdjpvj;yj. Ñfv gj ct,t
cfqn 'nj dctuj kbim rfhrfc (cntkkf; lkz rybu, d hjkb rjnjhs[ dscnegftn
rjyntyn), rjnjhsq yt bvttn ybrfrjq wtyyjcnb yb lkz gjctnbntktq, yb lkz
gjbcrjds[ cbcntv. Ñfqn ljk;ty ,snm yfgjkyty (bltzvb, ntrcnfvb,
bycnhevtynfvb, bpj,hf;tybz, dbltjhjkbrfvb) b njkmrj gjckt 'njuj jy
yfxbyftn bp ct,z ghtlcnfdkznm xnj-nj jnkbxyjt jn gecnjuj vtcnf b
gjzdkztncz ghtlvtn lkz ghjldb;tybz.
Îgznm ;t, xtv uhfvjnytt b ghjlevfytt ,eltn dfi gjl[jl r ajhvbhjdfyb.
cnhernehs rjyntynf b tuj cjlth;fybz, ntv ktuxt ,eltn nfrjq cfqn
ghjldbufnm. Ífdthyjt, ds e;t dcnhtxfkbcm c nfrbv gjyznbtv rfr
ctvfynbxtcrjt zlhj b gjybvftnt, lkz xtuj Ñtjiybrb tuj cj,bhf.n. Åckb yt
dcnhtxfkbcm, nj gjxbnfqnt ghj ctvzlhj b gjl,jh rk.xtds[ ckjd d ßyltrct,
xnj,s gjyznm cenm lfyyjq cnhfntubb, b,j jyf gj-k.,jve ,jktt dsbuhsiyfz,
xtv [fjnbxyjt vtnfybt bp cnjhjys d cnjhjys ([jnz, rjve rfr).
Ñtvfynbxtcrjt zlhj, tckb ujdjhbnm j ytv d lde[ ckjdf[, gjpdjkztn dfv
yfvtnbnm cjlth;fybt lkz ,eleob[ cnhfybw dfituj cfqnf (bkb lkz
rjhhtrnbhjdrb e;t ceotcnde.ob[). Îgnbvfkmysv ,eltn dfhbfyn, rjulf jlyf
cnhfybwf ,eltn htifnm jlye ghj,ktve gjkmpjdfntkz (ghj,ktvf ghb 'njv
vj;tn ajhvekbhjdfnmcz ytcrjkmrbvb c[j;bvb pfghjcfvb). Ñ,jhre ctvzlhf vj;yj gjhexbnm ghjatccbjyfkfv, ntv ,jktt, xnj cnjbn 'nj yt nfr e; b ljhjuj.
Òfr;t 'nj gjpdjkbn ghbvthyj gjyznm cnhernehe cfqnf — yfvtnbnm
hfpltks, yfdbufwb. b n.g. dtob. Íj gj-k.,jve, lf;t tckb pf,bnm yf
«ghfdbkmysq gjl[jl» — xtv ,jkmit e dfc ,eltn rfxtcndtyyjuj rjyntynf yf cfqnt, ntv kexit ,elen j,cnjznm ltkf:
- Áeltn dsit gjctoftvjcnm, dfi cfqn ,eltn dblty d gjbcrt gj ,jkmitve
xbcke pfghjcjd b, crjhtt dctuj, dsit ,elen gjpbwbb pfybvftvst cfqnjv,
[jnz ,s pf cxtn ,jkmijuj xbckf vfnthbfkjd gj lfyyjq ntvfnbrt
- Åckb ntrcns ,elen [jhjibvb, n.t. xbnf,tkmysvb b yt yfgbcfyysvb cgtwbfkmyj lkz gjbcrjds[ hj,jnjd, nj kexit ,elen b gjdtltyxtcrbt afrnjhs e dfituj cfqnf (yf b[ ekexitybt yt ghbltncz nhfnbnm ltymub d hfpkbxys[ cthdbcf[ nbgf Þpthfnjhf b tve gjlj,ys[)
- Åckb ntrcns ,elen bynthtcys dfitq wtktdjq felbnjhbb, nj vj;tn
ceotcndtyyj gjdscbnmcz b j,ofz rjydthcbz dfituj cfqnf pf cxtn edtkbxtybz
kjzkmyjcnb b ljdthbz gjctnbntktq.
Íj cfvjt ukfdyjt — rjyntyn yf cfqnt ljk;ty ,snm
(djj,ot). ß bvt. d dble ntrcn, b,j gjbcrjdst cbcntvs gj-ght;ytve
hfy;bhe.n cnhfybws d bynthytnt yf jcyjdt fyfkbpf b[ ntrcnjdjq
cjcnfdkz.otq. Åckb ds dskj;bnt yf cjnyz[ dt,cnhfybwf[ jncrfybhjdfyyst
cnhfybws rfrjuj-kb,j ,evf;yjuj ljrevtynf (rybub, rfnfkjuf, ghfqcf b
n.g.), nj gjbcrjdbrb djcghbven b[ bvtyyj rfr rfhnbyrb (hfcgjpyfdfybt b
extn ntrcnf yf bpj,hf;tybz[ yf[jlbncz e yb[ gjrf xnj njkmrj d pfxfnjxyjv
cjcnjzybb, lf b nj bcgjkmpetncz jyj njkmrj d cthdbcf[ gjbcrf gj rfhnbyrfv, f yt d j,otv gjbcrt).
Òhb-gznm cnhfybw c ntrcnjv d byltrct gjbcrjds[ cbcntv — 'nj tot yt
rjyntyn. Êjyntynf ljk;yj ,snm vyjuj. Ïjxtve? Â ds,hfyyjq dfvb ybit
ceotcndetn vfccf djghjcjd, rjnjhst j,sxyj pflf.n gjkmpjdfntkb (bvtyyj
lkz b[ dszdktybz b ye;ty bycnhevtyn ßyltrcf gjl yfpdfybtv Âjhlcnfn,
j hf,jnt c rjnjhsv ds vj;tnt gjxbnfnm gj ghbdtltyyjq xenm dsit ccskrt).
 bltfkt dfi cfqn ljk;ty jndtxfnm yf dct bp yb[ bkb [jnz ,s yf
jcyjdyst. Òjulf c hfy;bhjdfybtv ltkj ,eltn j,cnjznm pyfxbntkmyj kexit.
Ýnb cfvst gjkmpjdfntkb, pflf.obt djghjcs d ßyltrct b Ãeukt, zdkz.ncz dfibvb gjntywbfkmysvb rkbtynfvb. À rfr vj;yj jndtnbnm yf b[ djghjcs?
Ífdthyjt, ghtlkj;bnm bv ntrcn. Ïhbxtv jy ljk;ty ,snm pfnjxty gjl
bynthtcs gjkmpjdfntkz, f yt gjl gjbcrjdst cbcntvs (,tp gthtcgfvf, cj
cvsckjv, cj cnhernehjq, c [jhjibv bpkj;tybtv b jlyjdhtvtyyj
cnbvekbhe.obq r rjydthcbjyyjve ltqcndb. yf dfitv cfqnt — pfrfp, jnghfdrf
pfghjcf, j,hfotybt r rfkmrekznjhe xtuj-kb,j b njve gjlj,yjt). Äheubvb
ckjdfvb, jy ljk;ty jndtxfnm gjnht,yjcnzv dfitq wtktdjq felbnjhbb. Ènfr, rjyntyn ljk;ty ,snm j,zpfntkmyj, yj lfktrj yt rf;lsq ntrcn
,eltn jndtxfnm ntv nht,jdfybzv, xnj ghtl]zdkz.n r ytve gjbcrjdst cbcntvs
b gjkmpjdfntkb. ×tuj ;t yt ljk;yj ,snm d ntrcnf[ yf dfib[ cfqnf[ dj bp,t;fybb ghj,ktv c SEO ghjldb;tybtv?
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Íb d rjtv ckexft ytkmpz ltkfnm nj, xnj jxtym [jhjij hf,jnfkj tot rfrjq-nj ltcznjr ktn yfpfl — dsltkznm dct rk.xtdst ckjdf d ntrcnt ;bhysv
(bkb rfre.-nj b[ xfcnm). Ýnj zdyj dshf;tyyjt ;tkfybt gjyhfdbnmcz
gjbcrjdbrfv (jyb ctqxfc pf nfrbt dsrhenfcs gtccbvbpbhe.n b yfrkflsdf.n
abkmnhs) ghbdjlbn r njve, xnj ntrcn cnfyjdbncz nhelyj djcghbybvftvsv.
Èyjulf 'nj dsltktybt ltkf.n rjgbhfqnths yfgbcfdibt ntrcn, xnj,s gjrfpfnm
cdj. hf,jne «kbwjv», f dkfltkmws cfqnjd b[ nfr b gthtyjczn, yt
gjnhelbdibcm cyznm dsltktybz.
Âsltkznm ;bhysv (bkb rfrbv-kb,j lheubv cgjcj,jv, yfghbvth, wdtnjv bkb
gjlxthrbdfybtv) cnjbn njkmrj nj, xnj nht,etncz gj cvscke — jcyjdyst b
df;yst ahfuvtyns ntrcnf, yf rjnjhs[ ds [jntkb ,s cltkfnm frwtyn.
Ákfujlfhz 'njve xbnfntkm kturj cvj;tn cjhbtynbhjdfnmcz d cnfnmt b ,scnhj
ecdfbdfnm byajhvfwb.. Ò.t. dsltkznm vj;yj b lf;t ye;yj, yj yb d rjtv
ckexft ,tp ghbdzprb r rk.xfv, f bvtyyj lkz elj,cndf djcghbznbz.
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Ñtqxfc ytljgecnbv b yt;tkfntkty gthtcgfv rk.xtdsvb ckjdfvb (nbgbxysv ghbvthjv vj;tn cke;bnm yfkj;tyysq yf vjq ,kju abkmnh ßyltrcf pf gthtjgnbvbpfwb.).
×fcnjt egjnht,ktybt rk.xtq ltkftn ntrcn ckj;yj djcghbybvftvsv, xnj cfvj
gj ct,t ghbdjlbn r e[elityb. gjdtltyxtcrb[ afrnjhjd, f d nz;tks[
ckexfz[ r gjgflfyb. gjl abkmnh d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[.
Ñtqxfc yjhvjq vj;yj cxbnfnm jn jlyjuj lj nht[ d[j;ltybq rk.xtdjuj ckjdf yf ldt-nhb nsczxb pyfrjd
ntrcnf. Ãkfdyjt, xnj,s rjyntyn jcnfdfkcz ghb 'njv kturj xbnftvsv.
Òjxyjt d[j;ltybt rk.xtq vj;yj gthtahfpbhjdfnm (bcgjkmpjdfnm d lheub[
ckjdjajhvf[), b,j ntrcn d gthde. jxthtlm ljk;ty dsukzltnm tcntcndtyysv
(gjbcrjdbrb pfghjcnj dszdkz.n jnrkjytybz). Ïhjdthbnm xfcnjne
bcgjkmpjdfybz hfpkbxys[ ckjd yf dfitq cnhfybwt vj;yj, yfghbvth, d 'njv cthdbct.
- Ìjuen yfdhtlbnm dfitve cfqne b ,tcnjkrjdst ntrcns:
- Ífgbcfyyst bcrk.xbntkmyj lkz gjbcrjds[ cbcntv, gecnm nfv b
dslth;bdftncz ye;yfz gkjnyjcnm rk.xtds[ ckjd b ytn b[ dsltktybz ;bhysv.
Ïhbvths ds vj;tnt gjcvjnhtnm yf rfrjv-yb,elm ljhdtt (jxtym gj[j;t yf
fdnjvfnbxtcrbq gthtdjl c lheujuj zpsrf).
- Òfr;t yt gjvjuen dfv b ntrcns jn vfkj hfp,bhf.ob[cz d ntvt b gkj[j
bpkfuf.ob[ cdjb ytlfktrbt vsckb «SEO rjgbhfqnthjd». Ïjyznm cvsck vyjub[
bp 'nb[ «itltdhjd» gjghjcne yt djpvj;yj, yt ckjvfd ghb 'njv ujkjde.
Ítcjukfcjdfyyjcnm ahfp lheu c lheujv jxtym kturj hfcgjpyftncz
fkujhbnvfvb gjbcrjdbrjd, nfrbt cnhfybws kturj bvb jnctbdf.ncz.
- Ìfnthbfks, yfgbcfyyst c ghfdbkmyjq xfcnjnyjcnm. rk.xtq b [jhjibv
cnbktv bpkj;tybz, yj c gjdsityyjq «djlyjcnm.» (dslth;fy ye;ysq j,]tv, yj
cjdctv ytn cenb), nj;t jxtym gkj[j djcghbybvf.ncz gjbcrjdsvb cbcntvfvb b
gjctnbntkzvb dfituj cfqnf.
- Êfr ,s ,fyfkmyj 'nj yt pdexfkj, yj gbcfnm ye;yj uhfvjnyj (c njxrb phtybz jhajuhfabb b geyrnefwbb), kb,j yfybvfnm xtkjdtrf, rjnjhsq ,eltn htlfrnbhjdfnm bvt.obtcz yf dfitv htcehct ntrcns. Ïjxtve?
- Âj-gthds[, e gjbcrf tcnm fkujhbnvs, gjpdjkz.obt jwtybdfnm cnhfybws c
njxrb phtybz jhajuhfabb b, yfdthyjt, tcnm gjhju rjkbxtcndf jib,jr,
gjckt rjnjhjuj dfib dt,cnhfybws e;t [jhjij hfy;bhjdfnmcz yt ,elen. Êhjvt
'njuj ceotcnde.n fctccjhs (hf,jnybrb gjbcrjdbrjd), rjnjhst dbpefkmyj jwtybdf.n cfqns b j,hfof.n yf uhfvvfnbre dybvfybt.
- Âj-dnjhs[, vyjubt gjkmpjdfntkb (dfib gjntywbfkmyst rkbtyns) enhfnzn r
dfitve htcehce ljdthbt gjckt j,yfhe;tybz ytcrjkmrb[ kzgjd. Èp-pf
,fyfkmys[ jib,jr d ntrcnf[ ds vj;tnt nthznm rkbtynjd b nthgtnm e,snrb.
- Ít eybrfkmysq rjyntyn (crjgbhjdfyysq c lheub[
htcehcjd bkb gjkextyysq rfrbv-kb,j lheubv cgjcj,jv) nj;t yt ghbytctn dfv
;tkftvs[ lbdbltyljd. Ê cj;fktyb., lf;t bpyfxfkmyj eybrfkmysq rjyntyn
vj;tn gthtcnfnm ,snm nfrjdsv d cbke tuj nbhf;bhjdfybz d bynthytnt
(gjghjcne djhjdcndf). Êfr c 'nbv ,jhjnmcz, vs e;t gsnfkbcm hfcce;lfnm d
cnfnmz[ ghj pfobne ntrcnjd jn rjgbhjdfybz b ghjdthre yf gkfubfn, yj levf., xnj tot dthytvcz r 'njq ntvt b yjdsv htitybzv, rjnjhst vjuen gjvjxm d 'njq «dtxyjq ,jhm,t».
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Åot jlyf dtom, rjnjhjq vyjubt ghtyt,htuf.n — ajhvfnbhjdfybt rjyntynf. ×nj 'nj nfrjt? Íe, j,sxyjt hfp,btybt ntrcnf yf gjlhfpltks c gjvjom. pfujkjdrjd hfpyjuj ehjdyz b f,pfwtd, lj,fdktybt yevthjdfyys[ bkb vfhrbhjdfyys[ cgbcrjd, dsltktybt ahfuvtynjd (d njv xbckt b wdtnjv), bcgjkmpjdfybt ccskjr, lj,fdktybt bpj,hf;tybq, f nfr;t ghb ytj,[jlbvjcnb nf,kbw b ajhv.
Âct 'nj ltkftn ntrcn ujhfplj ,jktt xbnf,tkmysv, b c njxrb phtybz
gjbcrjdbrjd 'nj nj;t bltn cfqne yf gjkmpe (cthmtpyj ekexif.n
gjdtltyxtcrbt afrnjhs). Ôjhvfnbhjdfybt, yfghbvth, cjplftn bp njuj, xnj
hfymit yfpsdfkb «ghjcnsyzvb», [jhjibq b elj,ysq lkz xntybz vfnthbfk.
Îcj,tyyj df;ys pfujkjdrb, b,j jyb gjpdjkz.n gjctnbntk. ,scnhj ghbyznm
htitybt — xbnfnm ntrcn bkb ytn. Åckb b[ yt ,eltn, nj ,eltn dtkbrf
dthjznyjcnm jnrfpf jn lfkmytqituj xntybz.
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Ñtqxfc yt ceotcndetn rfrjuj-nj kbvbnf yf lkbye ntrcnjd,
n.t. ytn e;t nfrjuj gjyznbz, rfr jgnbvfkmyjt rjkbxtcndj cbvdjkjd lkz
jlyjq cnfnmb. Êfr ds vjukb e,tlbnmcz, nj, xnj hfymit yfpsdfkb
«ghjcnsyzvb», vj;tn pfvtxfntkmyj djcghbybvfnmcz xbnfntkzv b ghbybvfnmcz
yf «ehf» pf cxtn [jhjituj ajhvfnbhjdfybz b nfkfynf rjgbhfqnthf, rjnjhsq
tuj yfgbcfk. Ãkfdyjt, xnj,s cnfnm. xbnfkb (bkb [jnz ,s ghjcvfnhbdfkb) jn
yfxfkf b lj rjywf.
Ïj'njve yf 'njv pfwbrkbdfnm yt cnjbn. Åckb j,pjh rfrjuj-nj ckj;yjuj
njdfhf (yfghbvth, fdnjvj,bkz) nht,etn ,jkmijuj j,]tvf, nj ukfdyjq
pflfxtq ,eltn yfgbcfybt bynthtcyjq cnfnmb (gecnm b yf gznyflwfnm nsczx
pyfrjd), rjnjhfz ,eltn [jhjij hfy;bhjdfnm pf cxtn [jhjib[ gjdtltyxtcrb[
[fhfrnthbcnbr. Â nj ;t dhtvz, tckb njdfh bkb eckeuf yt nht,etn ckj;yjuj b
,jkmijuj gj j,]tvfv jgbcfybz, nj b lde[ nsczx pyfrjd yfgbcfyys[ gj ltke
,eltn ljcnfnjxyj.
- Ïj gjdjle ihbanjd,
rjnjhsv ,elen yf,hfys cnfnmb yf dfitv cfqnt, rfrb[-nj jcj,s[
htrjvtylfwbq ytn. Ðfpdt xnj njkmrj jy ljk;ty ,snm xbnf,tkmysv, hfdyj rfr
b ljk;yj ,snm hfpevysv cjjnyjitybt rjynhfcnf vt;le wdtnfvb ihbanf b
ajyf, yf rjnjhjv jnj,hf;ftncz cnhfybwf (levf., xnj gbcfnm ;tknsv gj zhrj
kbkjdjve yt cnjbn).
Îgznm ;t cktletn exbnsdfnm djpvj;yjcnb dfitq wtktdjq felbnjhbb.
Ífghbvth, tckb jyf hfccxbnfyf yf k.ltq cnfhituj djphfcnf, nj ,jktt
rhegysq ihban cnfytn dfibv rjyrehtynysv ghtbveotcndjv. Ìj;yj nfr;t
lj,fdbnm djpvj;yjcnm ds,jhf hfpvthf ihbanf lkz hfpys[ gjkmpjdfntktq.
Âs vj;tnt djphfpbnm b ghbdtcnb ghbvths cfqnjd, ult bvttncz dsltktybt
;bhysv rk.xtds[ ckjd, kb,j gthtcgfv, kb,j tot xnj-nj bp ghbdtltyyjuj
dsit cgbcrf, b ghb 'njv lfyyst htcehcs ghjljk;f.n dbctnm d Òjgt. Ñnjbn
kb yfxbyfnm cjvytdfnmcz? Âjdct ytn.
Ïhjcnj tcnm nfrjt gjyznbt rfr nhfcn
bkb fdnjhbntn cfqnf (gecnm b ytjabwbfkmyjt), rjnjhjt byjulf bvttn ,jktt
ghtdfkbhe.ott pyfxtybt d hfy;bhjdfybb, xtv ntreofz ajhvekf vfnhbrcytnf
(cfvjj,exf.otujcz fkujhbnvf hfy;bhjdfybz cfqnjd d ßyltrct). Îlyfrj, 'nj
djdct yt jpyfxftn, xnj nfr ,eltn dctulf. Òfrbt bcrk.xtybz bp ghfdbk
ghbceob cnfhsv cfqnfv lfdyj cnjzobv d Òjgt, yj ceotcnde.n jyb lj gjhs lj
dhtvtyb (tckb ,elen yf yb[ ljkuj b egjhyj «cnexfnm», nj ghjwtcc
dsgfltybz ecrjhbncz). Íjdbxre d nfrbt «bcrk.xtybz» ybrfr gjgfcnm yt
elfcncz.
- Õjntkjcm ,s tot lj,fdbnm r ghbdtltyyjve dsit cgbcre. Çfxfcne.
gjbcrjdst pfghjcs, ddjlbvst gjkmpjdfntkzvb ßyltrcf b Ãeukf, c njxrb
phtybz heccrjuj zpsrf pdexfn ytghfdbkmyj («regbnm rfvby Ìjcrdf») b
egjnht,kznm b[ d 'njv ckexft d dblt njxyjuj d[j;ltybz yt cnjbn, b,j 'nj
cbkmyj gjdscbn yttcntcndtyyjcnm ntrcnf. Â j,otv, ye;yj cnhjuj cktljdfnm nht,jdfybzv heccrjuj zpsrf, f yt SEO.
- Ëexit bp,tufnm hfpkbxys[ kbyudbcnbxtcrb[ ghbtvjd, rjnjhst gjpdjkz.n d
yfxfkt vfnthbfkf gthtxbckbnm dct gjbcrjdst pfghjcs, gjl rjnjhst jy
pfnjxty. Ïjbcrjdbrb 'nj ltkj ljdjkmyj ,scnhj ghjctrf.n b vjuen ghb
yt,kfujghbznys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[ yfrfpfnm.
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ß d cdjb[ ntrcnf[ vjue yfxbyfnm f,pfws c ddjlys[ ckjd, b,j vyt yt
yflj rjyrehbhjdfnm d dslfxt c nsczxfvb lheub[ cfqnjd, gsnf.ob[cz pfyznm
vjt vtcnj d Òjgt gj «ltyt;yjve» rk.xtdjve djghjce. Ìyt d 'njv gkfyt
ghjot. À djn dkfltkmwfv rjvvthxtcrb[ cfqnjd nfrjuj ltkfnm yt cktletn. Ífxbyfnm f,pfws yflj c cenb
b cnfhfnmcz gjllth;bdfnm «vbybvfkmye. djlyjcnm» dctuj ntrcnf, xnj,s
,skj rfr vj;yj ,jkmit jcvscktyyjuj cjlth;fybz yf tlbybwe gkjoflb.
Îgznm ;t d cbke cyb;tybz djlyjcnb, ghbdjlbvst d ntrcnt afrns kexit yt
j,ktrfnm d ckj;yst ajhvs c vfccjq kbiyb[ ckjd, rjnjhst vfkj njuj, xnj
hfp,fdkz.n cenm, yj b e xbnfntkz dspsdf.n ytre. «ecnfkjcnm». Ïhjcnj
jgbcsdfqnt afrn vbybvfkmysv xbckjv ckjd c vfrcbvfkmysv rjkbxtcndjv
pfkj;tyyjuj cvsckf. Äheubvb ckjdfvb, ntrcn ljk;ty ,snm jgnbvbpbhjdfy d ,erdfkmyjv cvsckt 'njuj ckjdf, n.t. cjlth;fnm d ct,t rfr vj;yj ,jkmit cvsckjdjq yfuheprb ghb vbybvfkmyjv rjkbxtcndt pyfrjd.
Íe;yj gjybvfnm, xnj d bynthytnt yf cfvjv ltkt ntrcns yt xbnf.n — b[ ghjcvfnhbdf.n,
wtgkzzcm ukfpjv pf jnltkmyst tuj ahfuvtyns. Åckb ds, rfr edf;f.obq ct,z
uhfajvfy, cltkftnt gfhe gthds[ f,pfwjd ddjlysvb (j njv, rfr rjcvbxtcrbt
rjhf,kb ,jhjplzn...), nj pfwtgbnmcz ,eltn yt pf xnj. Ïjctnbntkm eqltn,
nfr b yt ljqlz lj jgbcfybz njuj, xnj ds [jntkb tve crfpfnm yf 'njq
cnhfybwt b xtv [jntkb tuj pfbynthtcjdfnm. Â j,otv, d nhtnbq hfp e;t
ghbpsdf. — ljkjq «djle», rfr dyenhb f,pfwtd, nfr d dblt gjkyjcnm.
«djlys[» (ddjlys[) gfhfuhfajd. -
×enm dsit vs ujdjhbkb, xnj d dfib[ ntrcnjds[ vfnthbfkf[ ljk;ys j,zpfntkmyj ghbcencndjdfnm pfujkjdrb. Ë.,jq ntrcn ,tp pfujkjdrf djcghbybvftncz jxtym gkj[j. Êhjvt 'njuj pfujkjdjr cnfnmb ljk;ty ,snm [jhjij dblty
b tuj ytkmpz ,skj ,s ghb 'njv cgenfnm c xtv-nj tot (htrjvtyletncz
bcgjkmpjdfnm lheujq ihban b ,jkmibq hfpvth, jnltkznm jn jcyjdyjuj ntrcnf
ghjgecrjv cnhjr).
Ätkj d njv, xnj pf yb[ d gthde. jxthtlm wtgkztncz dpukzl xbnfntkz,
gj'njve pfujkjdrb yt ghjcnj ljk;ys bvtnm vtcnj ,snm, yj b j,zpfys ,snm
rfr vbybvev gjyznysvb b rfr vfrcbvev — ghjlf.obvb, b,j bv eltkztncz lj
nht[ xtndthntq dctuj dybvfybz dfib[ gjntywbfkmys[ gjregfntktq. Átp
[jhjij dblbvjuj pfujkjdrf gjctnbntk. ghbltncz dxbnsdfnmcz d dtcm
vfnthbfk, xnj,s gjyznm, xnj bvtyyj tve ghtlkfuf.n, f yf nfrjq gjldbu
ujnjds lfktrj yt dct.
Ñ njxrb phtybz SEO, jcyjdyjq pfujkjdjr ljk;ty ,snm jlby b jajhvkztncz jy d rjlt ntufvb H1.
Ïjlpfujkjdrjd vj;tn ,snm ytcrjkmrj b jyb e;t jajhvkz.ncz ntufvb H2
(gjlpfujkjdrb gthdjuj ehjdyz dkj;tyyjcnb), H3 (gjlpfkjujkjdrb dnjhjuj
ehjdyz) b nfr lfktt, tckb cnfnmz ljcnfnjxyj j,]tvyfz b nht,etn ,jkmijuj
xbckf dkj;tyys[ gjlpfujkjdrjd. ßpsr Html gjpdjkztn pflfdfnm f; itcnm ehjdytq pfujkjdrjd jn H1 lj H6.
Âct jyb (H1-H6) ljk;ys ,snm hfpysvb gj hfpvthe ihbanf, xnj,s yfukzlyj
jnj,hf;fnm cnhernehe ljrevtynf. Ítkmpz dct gjlpfujkjdrb gb[fnm d H1, f
e;t chtlcndfvb cnbktdjq hfpvtnrb (CSS) pflfdfnm bv hfpysq hfpvth ihbanf.
H1 ljk;ty bcgjkmpjdfnmcz njkmrj jlby hfp yf dt,-cnhfybwt, f dct
jcnfkmyst (H2-H6) vjuen bcgjkmpjdfnmcz cnjkmrj hfp, crjkmrj nht,etn
kjubrf gjcnhjtybz lfyyjuj dt,-ljrevtynf (ytn nfrjuj gjyznbz, rfr
jgnbvfkmyjt rjkbxtcndj gjlpfujkjdrjd). H2 vj;tn blnb chfpe gjckt H1 (,tp
hfpltktybz ntrcnjv), hfdyj rfr b H3 vj;tn blnb chfpe gjckt H2, tckb nfr
gjlcrfpsdftn kjubrf gjcnhjtybz ljrevtynf.
Íf cnhfybwf[ frwbq, cnhfybwf[ ghtljcnfdkztvs[ eckeu, d rfhnjxrf[
njdfhjd b d ytrjnjhs[ lheub[ ckexfz[ vj;yj b ye;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm ghjlf.obt pfujkjdrb,
rjnjhst ,elen gjlnfkrbdfnm gjctnbntkz r cjdthityb. rjydthcbjyyjuj
ltqcndbz (pfrfpe, lj,fdktyb. d rjhpbye, pdjyre, pfgjkytyb. ajhvs b
n.g.). Ïhfdlf cfvj gj ct,t yfgbcfybt ghjlf.otuj pfujkjdrf zdkztncz yt
ghjcnjq pflfxtq b levf., xnj j, 'njv cnjbn gjujdjhbnm d jnltkmyjq
ge,kbrfwbb (yt pf,sdfqnt gjlgbcsdfnmcz yf hfccskre, xnj,s yt ghjgecnbnm bynthtcye. dfv cnfnm.).
Êk.xtdst ckjdf d pfujkjdrt ghbdtncnde.ncz, yj jyb yt ljk;ys ,snm
yttcntcndtyysv drhfgktybtv b e; ntv ,jktt cnjbn djplth;fnmcz jn b[
,fyfkmyjuj gthtxbcktybz.
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Ïj gjdjle hfpvthf, ajhvfnbhjdfybz b rk.xtds[ ckjd. Òfr
rfr gjkmpjdfntkb d bynthytnt ntrcns yt xbnf.n, f bvtyyj ghjcvfnhbdf.n,
nj b[ cktletn ltkfnm pyfxbntkmyj rjhjxt (d hfps) njuj, xnj ds
bcgjkmpetnt d rfrb[-nj ,evf;ys[ dfhbfynf[ (ghjcgtrnf[, rfnfkjuf[) — jyb
ljk;ys jnhf;fnm njkmrj jcyjdye. cenm. Âfibv rhtlj ljk;ys cnfnm ghjcnjnf b uhfvjnyjcnm bpkj;tybz, xnj,s ntrcns kturj xbnfkbcm ghtlcnfdbntkzvb dfitq wtktdjq felbnjhbb.
Ïhb 'njv bcgjkmpjdfnm ajhvfnbhjdfybt cnjbn c evjv, xnj,s rf;lsq f,pfw
cjlth;fk pfrjyxtyye. vsckm, f yt bvtkj vtcnj ,snm «negjt» hfp,btybt yf
hfdyst (rhfcbdst) ,kjrb. Åckb e dfc gjkexbkjcm d htpekmnfnt ,jktt nht[
f,pfwtd, nj ,eltn hfpevysv yfxfnm bcgjkmpjdfnm gjlpfujkjdrb. Îxtym
[jhjij yf djcghbznbt byajhvfwbb jrfpsdf.n dkbzybt cgbcrb (yt df;yj, vfhrbhjdfyyst UL bkb yevthjdfyyst OL — c gjvjom. CSS cdjqcnd list-style vj;yj pfghjcnj bp jlyb[ cltkfnm lheubt). Ëbxyj z b[ bcgjkmpe. d cdjb[ cnfnmz[ ljdjkmyj xfcnj (vj;tn ,snm lf;t ckbirjv).
Òfr;t df;ysv eckjdbtv ecgt[f ntrcnf d gkfyt SEO jgnbvbpfwbb zdkztncz
yfkbxbt d ytv rk.xtds[ ckjd, gj rjnjhsv ds gkfybhetnt gjkexfnm nhfabr c
gjbcrjds[ cbcntv. Ïjbcrjdbrfv ye;yj gjrfpfnm j xtv lfyyfz cnfnmz, yj d
nj;t dhtvz djplth;bntcm jn vyjujrhfnys[ gjdnjhjd rk.xtq.
Ýnj hf,jnfkj rjulf-nj lfdyj, f ctqxfc pf 'nj gj ujkjdrt yt gjukflzn (jn
jlyjuj lj nht[ rk.xtdbrjd yf ldt-nhb nsczxb pyfrjd — 'nj ctqxfc
cxbnftncz ljgecnbvjq yjhvjq).
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Ítcvjnhz yf nj, xnj z ujdjhbk dsit ghj j,]tvs vfnthbfkjd, vj;yj crfpfnm, xnj lkbyyst b jxtym lkbyyst ntrcns
yf rjvvthxtcrb[ cfqnf[, rfr ghfdbkj, yt xbnf.n. Îcj,tyyj tckb jyb gkj[j
jnajhvjnbhjdfys. Ñeotcnde.n jgnbvfkmyst hfpvths c njxrb phtybz
gjdsitybz dthjznyjcnb ghjxntybz b ghtljcnfdktybz dctq ytj,[jlbvjq
byajhvfwbb — ldt-nhb nsczxb pyfrjd. Íj 'nj bvtyyj gfhfvtnhs, dsdtltyyst yf jcyjdt .pf,bkbnb (elj,cndj djcghbznbz), f yt c njxrb phtybz SEO.
Åcntcndtyyj, xnj 'nj yt gfyfwtz, f ghjcnj cnfnbcnbrf. Åckb ds gbibnt
j,pjh yf ytcrjkmrj ltcznrjd nsczx pyfrjd b tuj xbnf.n, j,ce;lf.n b
lj,fdkz.n d pfrkflrb, nj 'nj ghjcnj pljhjdj b pfvtxfntkmyj (nfr
lth;fnm). Êhjvt j,pjhjd ghbvthjv vjuen cke;bnm vyjubt gjcfljxyst
(ghjlf.obt) cnhfybws (ktylbyub), yf rjnjhst hfpysvb cgjcj,fvb ghbdktrf.n
nhfabr. Îyb vjuen ,snm tot ,jkmituj j,]tvf (gjlhj,yjt jgbcfybt,
jnpsds), yj e yb[ ghb 'njv jnkbxyst gjdtltyxtcrbt [fhfrnthbcnbrb, f
pyfxbn d lfyyjq ybit ltqcndjdfnm ye;yj bvtyyj nfr b bvtyyj nfrbt j,]tvs
ntrcnjd zdkz.ncz jgnbvfkmysvb.
Êfr dblbnt, nen bvt.n vtcnj ,snm ytrbt eckjdyjcnb b jnyjcbntkmyjcnm, yj dct hfdyj rjvvthxtcrbv cfqnfv cktletn evtymifnm dsrkflsdftvst d ctnm j,]tvs
(,tp gjnthb rfxtcndf b cjlth;fybz) gj chfdytyb. c ntv, xnj gtxfnftncz
(bkb gtxfnfkjcm ,s) d ,evf;yjv dblt, b,j d bynthytnt bltn cjdthityyj
lheujt djcghbznbt byajhvfwbb (gjkysq dfhbfyn rybub yt hfpdktrfntkmyjq
ntvfnbrb d ctnb dhzl kb rnj-nj jcbkbn, f djn c;fnsq d ytcrjkmrj hfp
ajhvfn, jnj,hf;f.obq jlye kbim cenm, vj;tn bvtnm ecgt[ — cv. rfr 'nj htfkbpjdfyj d Âbrbgtlbb).
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