Ïjxtve yf ytrjnjhs[ cjplfys[ cfqnf[ yfv elf¸ncz yfqnb
nj, xnj ye;yj, f lheubt "nthz.n" gjkmpjdfntktq gjckt gfhs rkbrjd? Êfr
cghjtrnbhjdfnm yfdbufwb. gj hfpltkfv, tckb e dfc ghjlf.ncz njdfhs,
rjnjhst ckj;yj hfpltkbnm gj ghbpyfrfv? Ïjxtve ghtlcnfdktybz
gjkmpjdfntkz j rkfccbabrfwbb df;ytt, xtv ghfdbkmyfz cnhernehbpfwbz?
Ïjkmpjdfntkm k.,bn rjynhjkm
Îlby bp yfb,jktt df;ys[ 'ktvtynjd htcehcf, yfwtktyyjuj yf ghjlf;b —
'nj elj,yfz cnhernehbpfwbz (.pf,bkbnb), gjpdjkz.ofz gjkmpjdfntk. vfrcbvfkmyj elj,yj
yfqnb ye;ysq njdfh. Çltcm, rfr b dj vyjub[ lheub[ pflfxf[ yfdbufwbb,
df;yj xedcndj rjynhjkz b wtkjcnyjcnb: gjkmpjdfntkm yt ljk;ty
xedcndjdfnm yf rf;ljv ifue, xnj jy nthztn xfcnm cdjb[ djpvj;yjcntq.
Ïhbdtl¸v ghbvth: ds ds,bhftnt ct,t cnek. Êfnfkju ghtlkfuftn ldf
hfpltkf: hexyfz hf,jnf b j,sryjdtyyst "pfdjlcrbt" cnekmz. Åckb ds njxyj
pyftnt, xnj bvtyyj [jnbnt (f nfrb[ gjkmpjdfntktq dctuj jrjkj 5-10%), nj
gjql¸nt bvtyyj nelf, relf ye;yj. Åckb dfv ye;ty ghjcnj cnek d ujcnbye.,
nj ds,bhfz k.,e. bp dtndtq, ds jnctrftnt ct,t djpvj;yjcnm ghbj,htntybz
cnekf bp lheujq. Ýnj jpyfxftn, xnj ghbl¸ncz gjp;t ghjcvjnhtnm dct dtnrb
rfnfkjuf. Íf vtcnt ltktybz ds ytbp,t;yj ,eltnt hfplhf;fnmcz.
Åo¸ jlby [jhjibq ghbvth — abkmvs. Êjulf ds gjlscrbdftnt abkmv, xnj,s
gjcvjnhtnm d ljhjut, ds yt ds,bhftnt vt;le ,jtdbrjv, vtkjlhfvjq b
rjvtlbtq: ds ds,bhftnt vt;le rjyrhtnysvb abkmvfvb, ljcnegysvb lkz
ghjcvjnhf. Êfnfkju c hfpltkfvb d ,jkmibycndt ckexft cjdthityyj kbiybq.
Ätqcndetn ghfdbkj: xtv vtymit ltktybq ghj[jlbn gjkmpjdfntkm, ntv d ,jktt [jhjitv b cgjrjqyjv yfcnhjtybb jy ghb[jlbn r gjregrt.
Íf rf;ljv dtndktybb ds nthztnt d chtlytv lj 30% gjkmpjdfntktq (d pfdbcbvjcnb jn caths).

Ýnj ghfqc-kbcn vfufpbyf gjlfhrjd. Ïjlfhrjd dctuj jrjkj gjkenjhf
ltcznrjd, yj ghfqc ghjcnj juhjvysq. Ïjxtve? Äf ghjcnj gjnjve, xnj
rf;lsq gjdnjhztncz rfr vbybvev nhb;ls: d hfpltkt "gjlfhrb lkz ve;xby"
bkb "gjlfhrb lkz ;tyoby", d hfpltkt "wtyjq jn ... lj ..." b d xfcnb
"dct gjlfhrb". Âjpvj;yj, 'nj [jhjij lkz yfdbufwbb vfufpbyf, yj
cjdthityyj yt gjl[jlbn lkz j,otuj cgbcrf: e;t c 30-q cnjxrb djpybrftn
joeotybt, xnj yfc, xnj yfpsdftncz, "rblf.n".
Áhbndf Îrrfvf
Òfrbv j,hfpjv, tckb e dfc tcnm djpvj;yjcnm cltkfnm rfnfkju ,jktt
yfukzlysv, ghjcnj e,thbnt ltktybz. Âjpdhfofzcm r ghbvthe cj cnekmzvb:
tckb e dfc 15 vjltktq hexyjq hf,jns b 20 pfdjlcrjq — ghjcnj cltkfqnt
jlye cnhfybwe, ult vj;yj edbltnm b[ dct. 35 — yt nfrjt ,jkmijt xbckj,
xnj,s gjkmpjdfntkm yt cvju ghjcvjnhtnm tuj yf jlyjq cnhfybwt.
Ìyjubt ghjtrnbhjdobrb rfnfkjujd gjgflf.n d kjdeire ltktybz, ltkfz
ytye;yst gjlhfpltks nfv, ult jyb njkmrj vtif.n ghjlf;fv. Ïjvybnt, xnj
rjulf njdfhjd cnfyjdbncz ,jkmit lde[, 'nj to¸ yt gjdjl hfpltkznm b[ gj
hfpysv rfntujhbzv.
"Íjdbxrb" b "ghjab"
Âf;yj jcjpyfdfnm to¸ b njn afrn, xnj "elj,yj" yt dctulf jpyfxftn
",scnhj". Äf, gj rfnfkjue c x¸nrbv ltktybtv vj;yj ,scnhj yfqnb ye;ysq
yfv abkmv chtlb cjnyb. Íj xfcnj gjkmpjdfntk. elj,ytt b rjvajhnytt
ghjkbcnfnm dc. cjny., gjkexbd joeotybt rjynhjkz, yt;tkb hfplhf;fnmcz
bp-pf ytye;yjuj (yf tuj dpukzl) ltktybz. Èvtyyj gj 'njq ghbxbyt
bcgjkmpetncz ldf nbgf bynthatqcjd: "gjkmpjdfntkmcrbt" b "by;tythyst". Ê
ghbvthe, yf cfqnt 'ktrnhjyyjq ,b,kbjntrb gj rfrjq-nj rjyrhtnyjq ntvt
(yfghbvth, vfhrtnbyue) vj;tn ,snm cgbcjr dct[ rybu (lkz yjds[
gjkmpjdfntktq), f nfr;t [jhjij rkfccbabwbhjdfyysq rfnfkju, gjbcr b
lheubt djpvj;yjcnb (lkz nt[, rnj e;t ghtlcnfdkztn ct,t ds,jh d wtkjv).
Ïjvybnt j lde[ nbgf[ gjkmpjdfntktq: yfxbyf.ob[ b ye;lf.ob[cz d
gthcgtrnbdt (jyb vtyz.n dhtvz yf rjvajhn) b e;t jgsnys[, rjnjhst
bcgjkmpe.n cdjb pyfybz bynthatqcf lkz 'rjyjvbb dhtvtyb.
Ätktybt ,tp ltktybz
Êjulf dc¸ ;t ye;yj dsgjkybnm ltktybt, ds vj;tnt djcgjkmpjdfnmcz
nhflbwbjyysv vtnjljv pfrkfljr: gjkmpjdfntkm yt djcghbybvftn drkflrb rfr
lheubt hfpltks rfnfkjuf, cxbnfz cnhfybwe c ybvb tlbysv 'ktvtynjv ('njve
jy yfexbkcz d cnfylfhnys[ bynthatqcf[ Windows). Ïjcvjnhbnt:

Êjk,fcs e;t jncjhnbhjdfys gj ghjbpdjlbntk.. Äfktt jn gjkmpjdfntkz
nht,etncz ds,hfnm cgjcj, ghbujnjdktybz, yj 'njn ifu vs ghjgecrftv,
cnfdz ldt drkflrb. Òjkmrj xnj vs c'rjyjvbkb gjkmpjdfntkzv ytcrjkmrj
ctreyl, bp,fdbkb b[ jn hfpvsiktybq b yt gjnthzkb yb jlyjuj yf gtht[jlt.
Ãlt ds ,eltnt bcrfnm fh,ep: d zujlf[ bkb ahernf[?
Ñeotcndetn ljcnfnjxyj ,jkmijt rjkbxtcndj k.ltq, j;blf.ob[ edbltnm
fh,ep bvtyyj d hfpltkt "aherns". Îy dsukzlbn rfr ahern, yf drec rfr
ahern b fccjwbbhetncz e dct[ bvtyyj cj ahernjv — b lf;t cjpyfntkmyj
gjkfufz, xnj jy zujlf, vs dc¸ hfdyj bl¸v d hfpltk "aherns" pf ybv.

...[jnz yf cfvjv ltkt, fh,ep — 'nj b yt zujlf nj;t.

Ýnj yfexyfz rkfccbabrfwbz fh,epf. Îyf dthyfz, kjubxyfz b ghfdbkmyfz:
ghfdlf, tckb bcgjkmpjdfnm t¸ yf ghjlf.otv cfqnt, ybrnj yt yfql¸n yfi
fh,ep. Âs ljk;ys ds,bhfnm yt njn vtnjl rkfccbabrfwbb, rjnjhsq
cjjndtncndetn ltqcndbntkmyjcnb, f njn, rjnjhsq cjjndtncndetn
ghtlcnfdktybzv gjkmpjdfntkz.

Âjn 'njn fh,ep cjjndtncndetn ghtlcnfdktybzv gjkmpjdfntkz.
Òj ;t cfvjt jnyjcbncz rj vyj;tcnde lheub[ dtotq — jn cgtwnt[ybrb lj
abkmvjd. Ífghbvth, ds vj;tnt crfpfnm, d rfrjv hfpltkt ds yfql¸nt "Ïthk
Õfh,jh" — d vtkjlhfvf[ bkb ;t d djtyys[ abkmvf[? "Ìfnhbwf" — 'nj ,jtdbr
bkb afynfcnbrf?..
Êjulf gjkmpjdfntkm xnj-nj botn gj jlyjve bp ghbpyfrjd b tcnm
djpvj;yjcnm ldjzrjuj njkrjdfybz, ghb ds,jht rf;ljuj bp dfhbfynjd jy
ljk;ty yf[jlbnm nj, xnj ye;yj.
Èrjyrb b bpj,hf;tybz hfpltkjd
Îlby bp df;ytqib[ djghjcjd ghjtrnbhjdfybz cnhernehs cfqnf – 'nj
gjbcr htitybq lkz njuj, xnj,s gjkmpjdfntkm vfrcbvfkmyj ,scnhj (nj tcnm
yf bynenbdyjv ehjdyt) gjybvfk, xnj bvtyyj d rf;ljv bp yb[ yf[jlbncz.
Áscnhtt dctuj djcghbybvftncz uhfabrf: pyfxbn, djghjc gj ,jkmitq xfcnb
rfcftncz brjyjr b uhfabxtcrjuj jajhvktybz.
Åo¸ jlyf ",jkmyfz" ghj,ktvf lkz vyjub[ ghjlf.ob[ cfqnjd — 'nj ds,jh
dth[yb[ bpj,hf;tybq hfpltkjd. Î,sxyj yf yb[ cnfdbncz bkb ytrbq
echtly¸yysq j,hfp ghtlvtnf gjldtndb (xnj nht,etn ljgjkybntkmyjq
jnhbcjdrb, f, cktljdfntkmyj, ljhj;t), kb,j gthdsq njdfh rfntujhbb.
Ðfpevttncz, dj dnjhjv ckexft vs nthztv gjkmpjdfntktq, rjnjhsv yt
yhfdbncz rjyrhtnyj 'njn njdfh.
Èrjyrf ljk;yf ,snm yt ghjcnj bkk.cnhfwbtq, f jnhf,fnsdfnm lkz hfcgjpyfdfybz hfpltkf ,scnhtt, xtv gjzcyz.obq ntrcn.
Ïjcvjnhbnt djn yf 'ne yfdbufwb. cfqnf:

Âs vj;tnt njxyj crfpfnm, xnj bvtyyj j,jpyfxftn rf;lsq geyrn? Âhzl kb. Èrjyrb cjdthityyj yb j x¸v yt ujdjhzn.
Âjn nfr dsukzlbn 'nj ;t vty. d jhbubyfkt:

Î,hfnbnt dybvfybt, xnj ntrcn xbnftncz d hfps vtlktyytt, xtv
ghjcvfnhbdf.ncz rfhnbyrb — b tckb jyb ytgjyznys, gjkmpjdfntkm dsye;lty
cjdthifnm ljgjkybntkmyst ecbkbz. Êjulf gjkmpjdfntk. ghb[jlbncz 'nj
ltkfnm, jy hfplhf;ftncz — b vs nthztv ytrbq ghjwtyn ,eleob[ rkbtynjd.
À djn nfr 'nj vjukj ,s dsukzltnm:

Âf;ysq djghjc: ult z?
Êfr ,s ds yt jhufybpjdfkb rfnfkju, gjkmpjdfntkm dctulf [jxtn pyfnm,
ult jy ctqxfc d y¸v yf[jlbncz ('nj jlyf bp jcyjdys[ pflfx k.,jq
yfdbufwbb). Íf[jlzcm d rfnfkjut vs dctulf ljk;ys x¸nrj ghtlcnfdkznm,
rfr gjgfcnm d lheubt tuj vtcnf.
Ïjcvjnhbnt, yf rfrbt dyenhtyybt cnhfybws gjkmpjdfntkb ghb[jlzn c
gjbcrf bkb rjyntrcnyjq htrkfvs b pflfqnt ct,t djghjc: vjuen kb jyb,
yf[jlzcm nfv, chfpe ;t cjhbtynbhjdfnmcz d cnherneht dfituj htcehcf b
njxyj yfpdfnm vtcnj, ult yf[jlzncz? Åckb ytn – ds cyjdf nthztnt
djpvj;ys[ rkbtynjd.

Êehm¸pysq ghjvf[ ghb jndtnt yf djghjc "ult z?". Âs – yf nthhbnjhbb
lheujuj ujcelfhcndf, ult lheubt he,kb. Èvtyyj gj'njve nfrfz cevvf, yt
geufqntcm.
Ïjldtl¸v bnju: xtv njxytt gjctnbntkm ghtlcnfdkztn cdjb
ltqcndbz, ntv dthytt jy ghbl¸n r cltkrt. În njuj, yfcrjkmrj ds
ghjlevfkb cnhernehe ghjlf.otuj cfqnf, pfdbcbn joeotybt rjynhjkz,
rjnjhjt zdkztncz df;ytqibv lkz gjkmpjdfntkz. Ýnj joeotybt rjynhjkz
chjlyb ehjdy. cthdbcf d htfkmyjq njhujdjq njxrb, nj tcnm zdkztncz jlybv
bp df;ys[ afrnjhjd, jghtltkz.ob[ jnyjitybt r dfv rkbtynf.
Çflfqnt ct,t ytcrjkmrj djghjcjd:
— ×nj ye;yj cltkfnm, xnj,s evtymibnm rjkbxtcndj njxtr, ult gjkmpjdfntkm
pflevsdftncz yt j cfvjv njdfht, f j nt[ybxtcrb[ ltnfkz[ hf,jns c cfqnjv?
— Ìj;yj kb bpvtybnm cbcntve rkfccbabrfwbb yt d cjjndtncndbb c ghbywbgjv
"elj,yj dfv", f d cjjndtncndbb c ghbywbgjv "elj,yj wtktdjq felbnjhbb"?
— Ñvj;tn kb gjkmpjdfntkm, gjgfdibq yf ckexfqye. dyenhtyy.. cnhfybwe,
vuyjdtyyj gjyznm, ult jy b relf tve blnb pf ;tkftvsv htpekmnfnjv?
— Åcnm kb rfrbt-kb,j xfcnst cbnefwbb, rjulf gjkmpjdfntkb zdyj ltkf.n yt
nj, xnj gkfybhjdfkjcm? (b[ vj;yj jncktlbnm gj b[ djghjcfv gj ntktajye
bkb ;t ghb yf,k.ltybb pf ltqcndbzvb ghzvj yf cfqnt)
— Ìj;tn kb dfi cfqn jndtnbnm yf k.,jq djghjc gjkmpjdfntkz,
cajhvekbhjdfyysq 'vjwbjyfkmyj, f yt kjubxtcrb: "ß [jxe cfvsq
rfxtcndtyysq njdfh!", "Ãlt pltcm cfvjt ltitdjt?", "×nj ds gjcjdtnetnt
ntv, rnj yt hfp,bhftncz d 'njv?".
Íflt;lf Ñdtnkjdf, Optimism.ru