Кfr gjkexbnm ghb,skm jn nehbcnbxtcrjuj cfqnf ( xnj ye;yj ltkfnm lkz 'aatrnbdyjcnb hf,jns cfqnf)

Тehbcnbxtcrbq ctuvtyn frnbdyj hfpdbdftncz d Рeytnt. Сtqxfc gjxnb rf;lfz nehbcnbxtcrfz rjvgfybz bvttn cj,cndtyysq cfqn b ghjldbuftn xthtp Иynthytn cdjb eckeub.

В rfnfkjut "Яyltrcf" yf[jlbncz jrjkj 3 nsczx nehbcnbxtcrb[ cfqnjd.
Вctuj ;t cfqnjd neh ntvfnbrb jrjkj ltcznb nsczx. И 'nj njkmrj nj, xnj bpdtcnyj "Яyltrce".

Кjyrehtywbz d nehbcnbxtcrjv ctuvtynt hfcntn ltym jnj lyz. Чnj,s ds;bnm d ;tcnrb[ eckjdbz[ ytj,[jlbvj uhfvjnyj hfphf,fnsdfnm, jhufybpjdsdfnm b gjpbwbjybhjdfnm cfqn.

В lfyyjq cnfnmt gjgsnf.cm hfccrfpfnm j njv, rfr 'aatrnbdyj ghjldbufnm cfqns nehbcnbxtcrjq ntvfnbrb d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[ b gjkexfnm ghb,skm.

Оcj,tyyjcnb ghjldb;tybz nehcfqnjd

В wtkjv, ghjldb;tybt nehbcnbxtcrb[ cfqnjd d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[ vfkj xtv jnkbxftncz jn ghjldb;tybz lheub[ cfqnjd. Пhbywbgs dtplt jlyb b nt ;t. Еcnm hzl vjvtynjd, rjnjhst cnjbn exbnsdfnm ghb ghjldb;tybb:

1. Сtpjyyjcnm

Тehs d ,jkmibycndj cnhfy ghjlf.ncz yt rheuksq ujl, f njkmrj d jghtltktyyst vtczws, nfr yfpsdftvsq "dscjrbq ctpjy". Тfr, yfghbvth, nehs d Кhsv frnbdyj ghjlf.ncz c vfz gj b.km. В jcnfkmyst vtczws nehs ghjlf.ncz, yj jxtym ckf,j. Кhjvt gthbjljd "dscjrjuj" b "ybprjuj" ctpjyf nfr;t
cktletn ghbybvfnm dj dybvfybt, xnj d ujle tcnm tot ytcrjkmrj gthbjljd, rjulf ghjlf;b nehjd djphfcnf.n:

- gthtl yjdsv ujljv (yjdjujlybt b hj;ltcndtycrbt nehs)

- gthtl vfqcrbvb ghfplybrfvb

- d ktnybq gthbjl

Вct 'nb dhtvtyyst afrnjhs jxtym df;yj exbnsdfnm ghb gkfybhjdfybb hf,jn gj ghjldb;tyb.. Нfxbyfnm hf,jns gj ghjldb;tyb. kexit pf ytcrjkmrj vtczwtd lj yfxfkf "dscjrjuj" ctpjyf. В gthbjl htprjuj hjcnf ghjlf; nehjd (yjdsq ujl, ktnj, vfqcrbt ghfplybrb) djpvj;yj
gkfybhjdfnm cgtwbfkmyst htrkfvyst frwbb, rjnjhst ye;yj yfxbyfnm ghjlevsdfnm pf 1-2 vtczwf lj frnbdbpfwbb ghjlf;.

2. Пjcnjzyyjt bpvtytybt wty b bys[ eckjdbq

Цtys yf nehs, eckjdbz ghj;bdfybz d jntkz[, cnjbvjcnm jajhvktybz dbp, ghfdbkf d]tplf d jnltkmyst cnhfys b tot vyj;tcndj eckjdbq gjcnjzyyj vtyz.ncz. Эnj pyfxbn, xnj ytj,[jlbvj gjcnjzyyj cktlbnm pf 'nbv b, cjjndtncndtyyj, j,yjdkznm byajhvfwb. yf cfqnt, xnj,s yt ddjlbnm d pf,ke;ltybt gjntywbfkmys[ gjregfntktq nehjd. Эnj ljdjkmyj ,jkmifz hf,jnf, yj buhf cnjbn cdtx. Мfkj rnj bp gjctnbntktq cfqnf ,eltn ljdjkty ghjikjujlybvb wtyfvb yf jnls[.

3. Сhfdybntkmyj ybprfz ghb,skm nehbcnbxtcrjq rjvgfybb jn ghjlf; nehf

Кjvbccbz, rjnjhe. gkfnzn nehbcnbxtcrjq rjvgfybb ghb ghjlf;t nehf, cjcnfdkztn d chtlytv 10%. Сktljdfntkmyj, chtlyzz ghb,skm jn ghjlf;f nehf cjcnfdkztn 100-200 e.t. Чnj,s gjrhsdfnm bplth;rb (rjnjhs[ ytvfkj), nehbcnbxtcrfz rjvgfybz ljk;yf ghjlfdfnm ltcznrb b cjnyb nehjd d vtczw.

1. Аyfkbp ,bpytcf. Рf,jnf yfl cfqnjv. Аyfkbp rfxtcndf
j,cke;bdfybz rkbtynjd.

2. Пhjldb;tybt cfqnf d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[. Пhbdktxtybt rkbtynjd.

3. Аyfkbp b jwtyrf 'aatrnf jn vthjghbznbq

Рfccvjnh. 'nb 'nfgs ,jktt ltnfkmyj.

Оxtym gjktpyj b df;yj yfxfnm c fyfkbpf ,bpytcf, rjnjhsq ghtlcnjbn
ghjldbufnm. Тthvby "ghjldb;tybt cfqnf", rjnjhsq ibhjrj egjnht,kztncz, yf cfvjv ltkt, ytvyjuj yt dthty. Пhjldbuftncz dtlm cjdctv yt cfqn, f ,bpytc.
Сktljdfntkmyj, lkz njuj, xnj,s lj,bnmcz [jhjib[ htpekmnfnjd d ghjldb;tybb, yflj bpexbnm ,bpytc, gjyznm cgtwbabre rjyrhtnyjuj rkbtynf b djpvj;yst njyrjcnb.
Оxtym df;ysq vjvtyn - d ghjwtcct fyfkbpf ,bpytcf ye;yj gjgsnfnmcz gjyznm jnkbxbz rjyrhtnyjuj ,bpytcf jn rjyrehtynjd, dsltkbnm ghtbveotcndf gthtl rjyrehtynfvb. Вszdktyyst yf 'nfgt fyfkbpf ,bpytcf ghtbveotcndf (tot b[ yfpsdf.n "ghjlf.obt vjvtyns") pfntv vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm d ghjldb;tybb.

Рf,jnf yfl cfqnjv

Нtn cvsckf yfxbyfnm hf,jns gj ghbdktxtyb. pfbynthtcjdfyys[ gjctnbntktq yf cfqn, tckb cfqn yt cgjcj,ty gjvjufnm Вfv d ghjlf;t njdfhjd bkb eckeu. Пht;lt xtv yfxbyfnm ghjlfdfnm xthtp Иynthytn, yflj ghbdtcnb
d gjhzljr jcyjdyjq bycnhevtyn ghjlf; - Иynthytn cfqn. Кfrbv jcyjdysv
nht,jdfybzv ljk;ty eljdktndjhznm nehbcnbxtcrbq cfqn:

1. Пjlhj,yfz byajhvfwbz j dctv, xnj bynthtcetn nehbcnf

Л.lzv bynthtcyj gjkexbnm vfrcbvev byajhvfwbb gj ghtlkfuftvsv dblfv jnls[f. Вjn ghbvthysq gthtxtym djghjcjd, rjnjhsvb pflftncz gjntywbfkmysq gjregfntkm nehf:

- crjkmrj cnjbn neh,

- tcnm kb ljgjkybntkmyst c,jhs (rehjhnysq c,jh, rjycekmcrbq c,jh bng),

- rfrjdf ghjljk;bntkmyjcnm nehf,

- d rfrjv jntkt vs ,eltv ;bnm,

- rfr lj,hfnmcz lj vtcnf jnls[f,

- xnj d[jlbn d cnjbvjcnm nehf,

- rfrjdj rfxtcndj gbnfybz, gthbjlbxyjcnm gbnfybz,

- rfrjdf ghjuhfvvf nehf, d[jlzn kb nelf 'rcrehcbb,

- rfrjdf gjujlf yf njv rehjhnt, relf ghtlkfuftncz neh,

- xnj ghtlcnfdkztn bp ct,z jntkm, yjvth, cnjkjdfz, jrhtcnyjcnb rehjhnf,

- tcnm kb ktxtybt,

- rfrbt hfpdktxtybz tcnm d jntkt bkb d jrhtcnyjcnz[, crjkmrj jyb cnjzn,

- djpvj;ty kb jnls[ c ht,tyrjv,

- ye;ty kb pfuhfygfcgjhn, dbpf, rnj gjvj;tn c b[ jajhvktybtv,

- rfr b ult regbnm fdbf (;/l, fdnj,ecyst) ,bktns,
xnj,s lj,hfnmcz lj vtcnf jnls[f,

- rfrjds vtcnyst j,sxfb b yhfds.

И tot vyjuj-vyjuj ltcznrjd djghjcjd.

Сfqn ljk;ty lfdfnm jndtns yf dct 'nb djghjcs. Жtkfntkmyj d vfrcbvfkmyj hfpdthyenjq b ljcnegyjq ajhvt, yf gjyznyjv gjctnbntk. zpsrt. Мyjubt cfqns juhfybxbdf.ncz hfpvtotybtv nehjd d ajhvfnt Excel, ghtlkfufz gjctnbntkzv crfxfnm b[. В nfrjv ajhvfnt crfxbdfnm b xbnfnm ybrnj yt ,eltn, njxyj nfr ;t, rfr b hfp,bhfnmcz d f,,htdbfnehf[: DBL, SGL b ghjxb[.

2. Аrnefkmyfz byajhvfwbz

Иyajhvfwbz, ghtlcnfdktyyfz yf nehbcnbxtcrjv cfqnt, ljk;yf ,snm frnefkmyjq. Эnj rfcftncz, ght;lt dctuj, wty yf jntkb b nehs, dbps, ,bktns. Еckb yf cfqnt hfpvtotys cnfhst (f pyfxbn, ,jktt ybprbt wtys) b gjctnbntkm ghb j,hfotybb d jabc j,yfhe;bdftn, xnj wtys dshjckb hfpf d ldf, nj
rhjvt hfplhf;tybz 'nj ybxtuj yt dspjdtn.

3. Кjynfrnyfz byajhvfwbz b j,hf,jnrf pfghjcjd

Кjynfrns nehabhvs (nehjgthfnjhf) ljk;ys ,snm yf rf;ljq cnhfybwt d dblbvjv gjkt, xnj,s gjctnbntkm cfqnf yt bcrfk b[. Еckb hfpvtotys tv'qks, ajhvs jy-kfqy pfrfpf, ICQ rjycekmnfynjd, nj jyb ljk;ys hf,jnfnm. Нtn ybxtuj [e;t, tckb gjctnbntkm jnghfdbn pfzdre gj 'ktrnhjyyjq gjxnt b ybxtuj yt gjkexbn d jndtn. Нf ghfrnbrt d 7 ckexfz[ bp 10 bvtyyj nfr b ghjbc[jlbn. Тj tcnm 7 bp 10 rkbtynjd nthztncz. Зfghjc gjctnbntkz, jnghfdktyysq xthtp cfqn, ljk;ty j,hf,fnsdfnmcz pf
1-2 xfcf.

4. Хjhjifz yfdbufwbz

Пjctnbntkm ljk;ty c gthds[ ctreyl rjynfrnf c cfqnjv [jhjij jhbtynbhjdfnmcz d ytv. В bltfkt, yfdbufwbz ljk;yf ,snm gjcnhjtyf gj ghbywbge "3 rkbrjd", rjulf lj k.,jq cnhfybws cfqnf gjctnbntkm vj;tn lj,hfnmcz, cltkfd dctuj 3 otkxrf vsim..

О,cke;bdfybt gjntywbfkmyjuj rkbtynf, ghbitlituj yf cfqn
Пhbdktxm pfbynthtcjdfyyjuj d gjregrt nehf gjctnbntkz jxtym df;yj. Нj yt vtytt df;yj rfxtcndtyyj b ,scnhj j,cke;bnm tuj. Кfxtcndj j,cke;bdfybz gjctnbntktq cnfyjdbncz xfcnj rhbnbxtcrbv pdtyjv d ghjwtcct gjregrb. Пjctnbntkm, rjnjhsq pfbynthtcjdfkcz gjregrjq njuj bkb byjuj nehf, vj;tn rjynfrnbhjdfnm c rjvgfybtq hfpysvb cgjcj,fvb:

1. Пj ntktajye

2. Пj 'ktrnhjyyjq gjxnt

3. Зfgjkybd ajhve pfrfpf yf cfqnt

4. Пj ICQ xthtp ICQ rjycekmnfynf

Оxtym df;yj j,tcgtxbnm ,scnhjt b rfxtcndtyyjt j,cke;bdfybt gjctnbntktq cfqnf gj rf;ljve bp 'nb[ rfyfkjd, xnj,s yt egecnbnm yb jlyjuj rkbtynf. Нf ntktajyyst pdjyrb ljk;ys jndtxfnm rdfkbabwbhjdfyyj b dt;kbdj. Зfghjcs gj 'ktrnhjyyjq gjxnt b xthtp ajhvs pfrfpf ljk;ys j,hf,fnsdfnmcz d ntxtybt 1-2 xfcjd. Еckb yf cfqnt pfzdkty ICQ rjycekmnfyn, nj jy ljk;ty jndtxfnm d ghtltkf[ ytcrjkmrb[ vbyen.

Кjulf cfqn ghbdtlty d gjhzljr, rjulf jy cnfk jnkbxysv gjvjoybrjv d ltkt ghjlf;b nehjd, njkmrj njulf vj;yj b hfpevyj gtht[jlbnm r cktle.otve 'nfge - ghjldb;tyb. cfqnf d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[ b ghbdktxtyb. gjntywbfkmys[ gjregfntktq nehjd.

Эnfg 2. Пhjldb;tybt cfqnf d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[

Рf,jns yf 'njv 'nfgt ljcnfnjxyj cnfylfhnys b vfkj xtv jnkbxf.ncz jn hf,jn gj ghjldb;tyb. cfqnjd d lheub[ ctuvtynf[:

Цtkm lfyyjuj 'nfgf - ghbdktxm yf cfqn vfrcbvev pfbynthtcjdfyys[ gjctnbntktq c gjbcrjds[ cbcntv. Пjckt ghjdtltybz gthdjuj 'nfgf hf,jn, cfqn zdkztncz 'aatrnbdysv bycnhevtynjv ghjlf;, b j,cke;bdfybt rkbtynjd gjcnfdktyj yf cthmtpysq ehjdtym. Сjxtnfybt 'nb[ lde[ cjcnfdkz.ob[ c ghbdktxtybtv gjctnbntktq c gjbcrjds[ cbcntv lftn ghjlf;b

Эnfg 3. Оwtyrf 'aatrnf

Дfyysq 'nfg ytj,[jlbv lkz njuj, xnj,s gjybvfnm, xnj htrkfvyst vthjghbznbz blen d dthyjv yfghfdktybb. Зltcm gjl 'aatrnjv gjybvftncz ldt cjcnfdkz.obt:

1. Кjkbxtcndj j,hfotybq c cfqnf pf jghtltktyysq ghjvt;enjr dhtvtyb (j,sxyj, pf vtczw).

2. Кjkbxtcndj ghjlf; nehjd (d vtczw).

Зyfz rjkbxtcndj ghjlf; vj;yj kturj gjcxbnfnm ghb,skm b cjjnytcnb tt c hfc[jlfvb yf htrkfve.

Сnhfntubb ghjldb;tybz nehbcnbxtcrb[ cfqnjd d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[

 

 

 

Сhtlb vyj;tcndf cnhfntubq vj;yj dsltkbnm ldt jcyjdys[:



1. Пhjldb;tybt gj eprjq uheggt xfcnjnys[ pfghjcjd.

 

 

 

Дfyyfz cnhfntubz ghtlecvfnhbdftn ghjldb;tybt gj yt,jkmijve rjkbxtcnde (lj 20) cfvs[ xfcnjnys[ pfghjcjd. Кfr ghfdbkj, 'nj pfghjcs nbgf "jnls[ d …", "nehs d …", "jntkb …", "ujhzobt nehs d …", "dbps d …", f nfr;t pfghjcs gj yfpdfyb. cnhfys b rehjhnjd (Тehwbz, Кtvth, Бtktr, Мfhvfhbc b lh). Вct 'nb pfghjcs ljcnfnjxyj pfghfibdftvs d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[ (jn nsczxb lj ytcrjkmrb[ ltcznrjd nsczx pfghjcjd d vtczw), b, rfr cktlcndbt, rjyrehtywbz gj ybv ytienjxyfz.
Оnc.lf dsntrftn ytvfkfz cnjbvjcnm ghjldb;tybz gj nfrbv pfghjcfv. Оnlfxf ;t gj 'nbv pfghjcfv ;tkftn kexituj, nfr rfr 'nb pfghjcs ckbirjv j,obt.

 

 

 

2. Пhjldb;tybt gj ibhjrjq uheggt pfghjcjd

 

 

 

Дfyyfz cnhfntubz ghtlecvfnhbdftn ghjldb;tybt gj ,jkmijve rjkbxtcnde pfghjcjd, rfr gjgekzhys[, nfr b yt jxtym. Сgbcjr pfghjcjd ghb 'njv vj;tn yfcxbnsdfnm ytcrjkmrj cjnty. Кjyrehtywbz gj ybprjxfcnjnysv b chtlytxfcnjnysv pfghjcfv ytdtkbrf, ghjldbufnm cfqn gj ybv ghjot, f jnlfxf d gkfyt pfrfpjd jn yb[ ujhfplj dsit, xtv tckb ghjldbufnm cfqn gj
dscjrjxfcnjnysv pfghjcfv. Вnjhfz cnhfntubz zdkztncz ,jktt dsbuhsiyjq gj
ytcrjkmrbv ghbxbyfv:

 

 

 

1. Бjkmit jnlfxf d gkfyt pfrfpjd. Пj dscjrjxfcnjnysv
pfghjcfv ghbdktrftncz d chtlytv njkmrj 10% pfrfpjd, f gj chtlyt b
ybprjxfcnjnysv 90%.

2. Бjkmibq j[dfn felbnjhbb

3. Мbybvbpfwbz hbcrjd, cdzpfyys[ c ghjldb;tybtv cfqnf.

 

 

 

Сrjkmrj cnjbn ghjldb;tybt nehbcnbxtcrjuj cfqnf?

 

 

 

Сnjbvjcnm ghjldb;tybz nehbcnbxtcrjuj cfqnf cbkmyj pfdbcbn jn ds,hfyyjq cnhfntubb ghjldb;tybz b jn vfcinf,f cfvjuj cfqnf b ,bpytcf. Дkz yt,jkmijuj neh futyncndf vj;yj ghtlkj;bnm htitybt gj ghjldb;tyb. cnjbvjcnm. d 400-500 e .t d vtczw. Дkz rhegyjuj nehbcnbxtcrjuj gjhnfkf bkb nehjgthfnjhf cnjbvjcnm ghjldb;tybz vj;tn cjcnfdkznm ytcrjkmrj nsczx ljkkfhjd.
Сnfylfhnye. cnjbvjcnm dsdtcnb jxtym nz;tkj, nfr rfr pflfxb b vfcinf,s e dct[ hfpyst. В k.,jv ckexft, pfnhfns yf htrkfve jrfpsdf.ncz yf gjhzljr yb;t, xtv ghb hfpvtotybb htrkfvs d ghtcct, yfhe;yjq htrkfvs bkb htrkfvs d vtnhj. А jnlfxf yf gjhzljr dsit.

 

 

 

Зfrk.xtybt

 

 

 

Уcgt[ ghjldb;tybz nehbcnbxtcrjuj (b k.,juj lheujuj) cfqnf pfdbcbn dj vyjujv jn rfxtcndf cfvjuj cfqnf b jn cntgtyb jnkf;tyyjcnb ,bpytcf, rjnjhsq
ghjldbuftncz. Дjcnbxm edtkbxtybz ghjlf; b ghb,skb vj;yj d ckexft cjxtnfybz nht[ jcyjdys[ afrnjhjd:

 

 

 

1. Пhb yfkbxbb elj,yjuj b
byajhvfnbdyjuj cfqnf, gjvjuf.otuj ghjlfdfnm

2. Пhb uhfvjnyjq b ,scnhjq j,hf,jnrt pfghjcjd gjctnbntktq, ghbitlib[ yf cfqn

3. Пhb ghbdktxtybb yf cfqn wtktdjq felbnjhbb c gjbcrjds[ cbcntv



Иyajhvfwbz j, fdnjht

Иdfy Сtdjcnmzyjd, utythfkmysq lbhtrnjh rjvgfybb "Вt,Пhjtrns".

Кjvgfybz "Вt,Пhjtrns" - rjvgktrcyst htitybz gj ghjldb;tyb.
nehbcnbxtcrb[ cfqnjd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Цtkm lfyyjuj 'nfgf - ghbdktxm yf cfqn vfrcbvev pfbynthtcjdfyys[ gjctnbntktq c gjbcrjds[ cbcntv. Пjckt ghjdtltybz gthdjuj 'nfgf hf,jn, cfqn zdkztncz 'aatrnbdysv bycnhevtynjv ghjlf;, b j,cke;bdfybt rkbtynjd gjcnfdktyj yf cthmtpysq ehjdtym. Сjxtnfybt 'nb[ lde[ cjcnfdkz.ob[ c ghbdktxtybtv gjctnbntktq c gjbcrjds[ cbcntv lftn ghjlf;b  

 

 

Эnfg 3. Оwtyrf 'aatrnf  

 

 

Дfyysq 'nfg ytj,[jlbv lkz njuj, xnj,s gjybvfnm, xnj htrkfvyst vthjghbznbz blen d dthyjv yfghfdktybb. Зltcm gjl 'aatrnjv gjybvftncz ldt cjcnfdkz.obt:  

 

 

1. Кjkbxtcndj j,hfotybq c cfqnf pf jghtltktyysq ghjvt;enjr dhtvtyb (j,sxyj, pf vtczw).

2. Кjkbxtcndj ghjlf; nehjd (d vtczw).  

 

 

Зyfz rjkbxtcndj ghjlf; vj;yj kturj gjcxbnfnm ghb,skm b cjjnytcnb tt c hfc[jlfvb yf htrkfve.  

 

 

Сnhfntubb ghjldb;tybz nehbcnbxtcrb[ cfqnjd d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[  

 

 

Сhtlb vyj;tcndf cnhfntubq vj;yj dsltkbnm ldt jcyjdys[:

1. Пhjldb;tybt gj eprjq uheggt xfcnjnys[ pfghjcjd.  

 

 

Дfyyfz cnhfntubz ghtlecvfnhbdftn ghjldb;tybt gj yt,jkmijve rjkbxtcnde (lj 20) cfvs[ xfcnjnys[ pfghjcjd. Кfr ghfdbkj, 'nj pfghjcs nbgf "jnls[ d …", "nehs d …", "jntkb …", "ujhzobt nehs d …", "dbps d …", f nfr;t pfghjcs gj yfpdfyb. cnhfys b rehjhnjd (Тehwbz, Кtvth, Бtktr, Мfhvfhbc b lh). Вct 'nb pfghjcs ljcnfnjxyj pfghfibdftvs d gjbcrjds[ cbcntvf[ (jn nsczxb lj ytcrjkmrb[ ltcznrjd nsczx pfghjcjd d vtczw), b, rfr cktlcndbt, rjyrehtywbz gj ybv ytienjxyfz.
Оnc.lf dsntrftn ytvfkfz cnjbvjcnm ghjldb;tybz gj nfrbv pfghjcfv. Оnlfxf ;t gj 'nbv pfghjcfv ;tkftn kexituj, nfr rfr 'nb pfghjcs ckbirjv j,obt.  

 

 

2. Пhjldb;tybt gj ibhjrjq uheggt pfghjcjd  

 

 

Дfyyfz cnhfntubz ghtlecvfnhbdftn ghjldb;tybt gj ,jkmijve rjkbxtcnde pfghjcjd, rfr gjgekzhys[, nfr b yt jxtym. Сgbcjr pfghjcjd ghb 'njv vj;tn yfcxbnsdfnm ytcrjkmrj cjnty. Кjyrehtywbz gj ybprjxfcnjnysv b chtlytxfcnjnysv pfghjcfv ytdtkbrf, ghjldbufnm cfqn gj ybv ghjot, f jnlfxf d gkfyt pfrfpjd jn yb[ ujhfplj dsit, xtv tckb ghjldbufnm cfqn gj
dscjrjxfcnjnysv pfghjcfv. Вnjhfz cnhfntubz zdkztncz ,jktt dsbuhsiyjq gj
ytcrjkmrbv ghbxbyfv:  

 

 

1. Бjkmit jnlfxf d gkfyt pfrfpjd. Пj dscjrjxfcnjnysv
pfghjcfv ghbdktrftncz d chtlytv njkmrj 10% pfrfpjd, f gj chtlyt b
ybprjxfcnjnysv 90%.

2. Бjkmibq j[dfn felbnjhbb

3. Мbybvbpfwbz hbcrjd, cdzpfyys[ c ghjldb;tybtv cfqnf.  

 

 

Сrjkmrj cnjbn ghjldb;tybt nehbcnbxtcrjuj cfqnf?  

 

 

Сnjbvjcnm ghjldb;tybz nehbcnbxtcrjuj cfqnf cbkmyj pfdbcbn jn ds,hfyyjq cnhfntubb ghjldb;tybz b jn vfcinf,f cfvjuj cfqnf b ,bpytcf. Дkz yt,jkmijuj neh futyncndf vj;yj ghtlkj;bnm htitybt gj ghjldb;tyb. cnjbvjcnm. d 400-500 e .t d vtczw. Дkz rhegyjuj nehbcnbxtcrjuj gjhnfkf bkb nehjgthfnjhf cnjbvjcnm ghjldb;tybz vj;tn cjcnfdkznm ytcrjkmrj nsczx ljkkfhjd.
Сnfylfhnye. cnjbvjcnm dsdtcnb jxtym nz;tkj, nfr rfr pflfxb b vfcinf,s e dct[ hfpyst. В k.,jv ckexft, pfnhfns yf htrkfve jrfpsdf.ncz yf gjhzljr yb;t, xtv ghb hfpvtotybb htrkfvs d ghtcct, yfhe;yjq htrkfvs bkb htrkfvs d vtnhj. А jnlfxf yf gjhzljr dsit.  

 

 

Зfrk.xtybt  

 

 

Уcgt[ ghjldb;tybz nehbcnbxtcrjuj (b k.,juj lheujuj) cfqnf pfdbcbn dj vyjujv jn rfxtcndf cfvjuj cfqnf b jn cntgtyb jnkf;tyyjcnb ,bpytcf, rjnjhsq
ghjldbuftncz. Дjcnbxm edtkbxtybz ghjlf; b ghb,skb vj;yj d ckexft cjxtnfybz nht[ jcyjdys[ afrnjhjd:  

 

 

1. Пhb yfkbxbb elj,yjuj b
byajhvfnbdyjuj cfqnf, gjvjuf.otuj ghjlfdfnm

2. Пhb uhfvjnyjq b ,scnhjq j,hf,jnrt pfghjcjd gjctnbntktq, ghbitlib[ yf cfqn

3. Пhb ghbdktxtybb yf cfqn wtktdjq felbnjhbb c gjbcrjds[ cbcntv

Иyajhvfwbz j, fdnjht

Иdfy Сtdjcnmzyjd, utythfkmysq lbhtrnjh rjvgfybb "Вt,Пhjtrns".

Кjvgfybz "Вt,Пhjtrns" - rjvgktrcyst htitybz gj ghjldb;tyb.
nehbcnbxtcrb[ cfqnjd.

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