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ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
 Ïhbikf gjhf hfpj,hfnmcz c vjlysv gjyznbtv Ñjwbfkmysq Ãhfa. ×tcnyj crf;e, lj cjdctv ytlfdytuj dhtvtyb yt pyfkf xnj 'nj nfrjt djj,ot, dbltkf njkmrj ytvsckbvst rfhnbyrb. Ïjyznbt Ñjwbfkmyjuj Ãhfaf e dct[ yf cke[e, b z yt elbdk.cm, tckb ujl 2008 ,eltn ujljv Ñjwbfkmyjuj Ãhfaf, b djj,ot, tckb dt,3.0 ,eltn c ybv cdzpfy.
Ñyfxfkf hfccvjnhbv cfv nthvby Ñjwbfkmysq Ãhfa. Îy ,sk yt nfr e; b lfdyj ddtlty d vjlysq j,b[jl k.,juj ukfvehyjuj dt,ldfyjktdwf cjwbfkrjq FaceBook, rjnjhfz c tuj gjvjom. jgbcsdfkf nj, xnj ndjhbncz e ytt dyenhb. È jnws/vjycnhs dctvbhyjq ctnb htibkb hfpj,hfnmcz, xnj r xtve. Ïjxtve bvtyyj nfrjq nthvby, vj;tn kb 'nj ,snm cfvjcnjzntkmyjq rjywtgwbtq, rfrjt ,eleott yfv ghtldtoftn b n.g. Íe djn, r ghbvthe, cnfnmb Ôbnwgfnhbrf b Áthythc-Ëb. Îyb, ghfdlf, ljdjkmyj vyjujckjdys, xbnfnm b[ yelyj b ckj;yj.
 j,otv, yfv c dfvb 'nj ghjot ghtlcnfdbnm crjhtt djn nfr:
 b ybxtuj ,jktt. Ódthtyf, ds dbltkb yt jlye tuj bynthghtnfwb.. ß levf., xnj gj rfhnbyrfv bynebnbdyj gjyznyj, xnj 'njn uhfa bp ct,z ghtlcnfdkztn. Íj djghjc crjhtt lf;t yt d 'njv. Ìtyz djkyetn lheujt: gjxtve r ytve nfrjq bynthtc? Íe b d cdtnt gjcktlyb[ cj,snbq c Google Social Graph API…- nj;t bynthtcyj.
Ñjwbfkmysq uhfa cnjbn yf nht[ cnjkgf[: - ×tkjdtxtcrfz kbxyjcnm. Ìs jlyb, f ctntq vyjuj. Ó rf;ljuj bp yfc gj ytcrjkmre frrfeynjd b (d ,jkmibycndt ckexftd, rjytxyj) k.,jq [jxtn, xnj,s dct jyb fccjwbbhjdfkbcm c jlybv xtkjdtrjv – c ybv cfvbv. Ýnj [jhjij, tckb e yfc dtplt jlby kjuby, yj byjulf ckexftncz, xnj d hfpys[ cthdbcf[ hfpyst kjubys. Òj tcnm seobaby d jlyjv cthdbct, seobabynet d lheujv (gj ckexf. pfyznjcnb seobaby), sunnydenny d nhtnmtv b n.g. Íe;ty rfrjq-nj vt[fybpv bltynbabrfwbb gjvjoytt. OpenID yt ujlbncz [jnz ,s gjnjve, xnj jy yt dtplt tcnm b xnj rhjvt cnfylfhnyjuj OpenID-frrfeynf, e vtyz tcnm tot seobaby, sunnydenny b seobabynet b ybrelf z jn 'njuj yt ltyecm.
- Òbgs jnyjitybq. Ìt;le k.lmvb d jlyjq bkb hfpkbxys[ cjwbfkmys[ ctnz[. ×kty ctvmb, lheu, rjkktuf - jcyjdyst, yj yfv [jxtncz b k.,jdybr, b ,hfn b cdfn b dct nfrjt… Â ghbywbgt, d Facebook bkb Spock tcnm xenm ,jkmit nbgjd cdzptq. Íj cj dhtvtytv b lheubt ctnb ,elen ddjlbnm ,jktt hfcibhtysq ajhvfn, bp-pf hfpvsnbz uhfybw d dt,t vt;le kbxysv b rjhgjhfnbdysv.
- Îghtltktybt cdzptq. Òj;t djghjc bynthtcysq. Åckb d jlyjq ctnb k.lb cdzpfys, nj ljk;ys kb jyb njulf ,snm fdnjvfnjv cdzpfys d lheujq ctnb? Ífghbvth, d vepsrfkmyjq cjwbfkrt e vtyz tcnm lhepmz gj c[j;bv bynthtcfv, f djn d ÌjtvÊheut rfrjv-yb,elm jyb rj vyt djj,ot ybrfrbv ,jrjv yt jnyjczncz. Íj cenm nen crjhtt yt cjdctv d 'njv, f d njv, xnj,s rjulf r rfrjq-nj ctnb ghbcjtlbyztncz yjdtymrbq, jy e;t vju pyfnm, rnj bp tuj pyfrjvs[ nfv ghbcencndetn. Íe nfr, yf dczrbq ckexfq. ×nj,s ljkuj yt vexbnmcz, yt bcrfnm. Åckb gj bynthtcfv yt gjl[jlbn - nfr ybrnj gfkrjq yt ujybn. Íe f tckb lf, nj rjkbxtcndj dhtvtyb gjbcrf pyfxbntkmyj cjrhfoftncz.
Íbxtuj ytn gkj[juj d njv, xnj vs [jnbv zdkznmcz dkfltkmwfvb cdjtuj «recrf» Ñjwbfkmyjuj Ãhfaf. È nen dcnf.n djghjcs ghbdfnyjcnb byajhvfwbb. Â bltfkt .pthe ye;yj xnj? Ìtymit dhtvtyb nhfnbnm yf kjuby, yfcnhjqrb frrfeynf, ljrkflsdfybz cbcntvt j yfib[ bynthtcf[. Ífv nen j,ofnmcz yflj b yjdjt bpexfnm, f yt nhfnbnm d cjnsq hfp dhtvz yf dct 'nj. Ájktt njuj, yfv yflj dkfltnm cj,cndtyyjq byajhvfwbtq. Ìs cfvb ct,t ds,bhftv lheptq. È njxyj nfr;t [jnbv cfvb htifnm, rfrbv j,hfpjv byajhvfwbz j yfib[ lhepmz[ ,eltn bcgjkmpjdfyf. Êjhjxt, rjynhjkbhjdfnm. À rjvgfybzv, d j,otv-nj, dct hfdyj, bv ye;yj njkmrj, xnj,s ,bpytc itk. Íe b xnj nfrjt jlby xtkjdtr ghjnbd rjvgfybb? ×fot dctuj - ybxtuj. Î xtv b ujdjhbn Ôbnwgfnhbr: ytj,[jlbvj cjplfnm b jhufybpjdfnm yf,jh ghfdbk b cnfylfhnjd.
È nen dhtvz ujdjhbnm e;t j, API. Òjxytt, Áh'l j, 'njv ujdjhbn. Î njv, xnj ytj,[jlbv API kb,j rfrjq-nj cthdbc, rjnjhsq ,s cvju ,snm “htuekbhjdobrjv b rjynhjkthjv” byajhvfwbb, j,vtybdftvjq vt;le hfpkbxysvb ctnzvb. Ðtxm vj;tn blnb j rfrjq-nj jnrhsnjq ,fpt lfyys[, d rjnjhjq tcnm byajhvfwbz hfpkbxys[ cjwbfkmys[ ctntq, b rjnjhfz lfktt ljcnfdkztn 'ne byajhvfwb. rjytxyjve gjkmpjdfntk. xthtp API. È nfr;t gjpdjkztn .pthe bcrfnm byajhvfwb. d lheub[ ctnz[. À tckb nfrfz cbcntvf, hfcibhztvfz b ,tpjgfcyfz, ,eltn gjcnhjtyf, nj yflj ,s tot pfcnfdbnm dkfltkmwtd rjvgfybq-cthdbcjd bcgjkmpjdfnm 'njn API.
Íj cnfytn kb Facebook jnghfdkznm cdjb lfyyst d 'ne ,fpe? Äf yt ,eltn jy. Íj tckb ujhf yt bltn r Ìfujvtne, nj.. Ñnjbn hfccvjnhtnm dfhbfyn, ghb rjnjhjv FaceBook b Ñj lf.n djpvj;yjcnm 'rcgjhnf cfvbv .pthfv. À c lheujq cnjhjys, gjkmpjdfntkb d ghbywbgt ktyzncz ltkfnm kbiy.. hf,jne dhexye..
Âjn b ,skj ,s ds[jljv dytlhtybt 'njuj API dj dct cjwbfkmyst ctnb (d ghbyelbntkmyjv gjhzlrt). Òjulf jyb cvjuen nfv «gthtvbubdfnmcz b gthtitgnsdfnmcz» vt;le cj,jq. È gjkmpjdfntkz yt ghbltncz yfghzufnm. Â 'njv ckexft ghb htubcnhfwbb d ctnb yjdjuj gjkmpjdfntkz, jyf hfccskftn kexb ghbdtncndbz lheubv ctnzv c wtkm. gjkextybz byajhvfwbb j ytv. Êcnfnb, d ytrjnjhs[ ctnz[ (ctqxfc yf ev ghbikb LinkedIn b Geni) tcnm nfrfz gjktpyfz aeyrwbz: ds erfpsdftnt cdjq zobr yf Gmail, ljgecnbv, cthdbc nelf pf[jlbn, bpdktrftn dfie flhtcye. rybue b ujdjhbn, rfrbt bp flhtcfnjd d ctnb e;t pfhtubcnhbhjdfys. Â ytrjnjhjv hjlt, jxtym gj[j;t. Â j,otv, ukfdyjt, xnj,s dct cjwbfkrb yfxfkb bcgjkmpjdfnm 'ne cbcntve, byfxt njkre yt ,eltn. Äevf., xnj d ckexft ytgjdbyjdtybz yflj ddtcnb rfre.-yb,elm world wide rfhfntkmye. vthe.
Òtgthm r Google Social Graph API, yfievtditv nen yfvtlyb. Google, rjytxyj, vjkjltw, xnj pfgecrftn cdjq Social Graph API, rjnjhsq gjpdjkbn nfr yfpsdftvjq “nhtnmtq cnjhjyt”gjkexfnm lfyyst, nj tcnm rjvgfybz htibkf gjqnb yfb,jktt jnrhsnsv gentv. Òhtnmz cnjhjyf djkmyf pf,bhfnm 'nb jnrhsnst lfyyst b dgfbdfnm b[ d cdjb ghbkj;tybz (rcnfnb, d njv xbckt gjvybv (epyftv) b j ueukjdcrb[ open social ghbkj;tybz[). Ífghbvth, 'nbv e;t pfybvftncz Plaxo (nfv yf ukfdyjq edblbnt ghj new Plaxo - now with Pulse; 'nj nj cfvjt, j xtv z dtle htxm). Â j,otv, bcgjkmpjdfnm 'nb lfyyst vj;yj yf cdjt ecvjnhtybt.
Êfpfkjcm ,s, 'nj yt jxtym-nj gthtrkbrftncz c geyrnjv j ghbdfnyjcnb b dkfltybb cdjbv «recrjv» Ñjwbfkmyjuj Ãhfaf. Íj Google, d j,otv-nj, bcgjkmpetn njkmrj jnrhsne. b ljcnegye. byajhvfwb.. È bcgjkmpetn jy nt ;t fkujhbnvs, xnj b d cdjtv gjbcrt, xnj,s epyfnm, rfr ;t k.lb vt;le cdzpfys. Ãhe,j ujdjhz, tckb dfc ytn d Google, nj b byajhvfwb., cjjndtncndtyyj, lfyysq API yt yfqltn. Ïj'njve Google cj[hfyztn dfib ghfdf jnyjcbntkmyj jnrhsnjcnb b j,kflfybz byajhvfwbtq, f lfkmit e; dfit ltkj - yt [jnbnt, xnj,s j dfc xnj-nj ,skj bpdtcnyj, bcghfdkzqnt 'nj kjrfkmyj, yf ehjdyt cfvjuj htcehcf, kjubys nfv vtyzqnt bkb xnj tot. Äf, jgznm ;t, tckb cvjnhtnm yf geyrn “xtkjdtxtcrfz kbxyjcnm”, nj vj;tn jyj b r kexitve, xnj gjrf dct dfib identities ytdjpvj;yj nt[ybxtcrb ghbrhtgbnm r jlyjve xtkjdtre. Êjulf-yb,enm 'nj ,eltn djpvj;yj, yj njulf e; b ,eltv levfnm, [jhjij jyj bkb gkj[j. Â j,otv, [jnbnt crhsdfnmcz - tcnm e dfc nfrfz djpvj;yjcnm. À yt [jnbnt - nfr ntgthm ghbltncz levfnm, xnj ds ujdjhbnt b gbitnt.
Êcnfnb, yfdthyjt, yt cnjbn ujdjhbnm j njv, xnj Google bcgjkmpetn lfyyst XFN (XHTML Friends Network) b FOAF (Friend of a Friend), hfdyj rfr b cnfylfhnyst vbrhjajhvfns, bcgjkmpetvst ntv ;t Facebook, 'nj b nfr gjyznyj. Íj cnjbn crfpfnm j njv, xnj 'nbvb lfyysvb Google yt juhfybxbdftncz. Ýnjn dsdjl ltkftncz yf jcyjdt njuj, xnj jy gjybvftn cjwbfkmyst cdzpb vt;le k.lmvb d MySpace, [jnz MySpace ybxtuj gjlj,yjuj XFN yt bcgjkmpetn. Òfr xnj jncencndbt nfrb[ ctvfynbxtcrb[ lfyys[ d dfitq cjwbfkmyjq ctnb… 'nj, rjytxyj, ljdjkmyj pfvfyxbdj pdexbn, crf;tv, c nt[ybxtcrjq njxrb phtybz, yj yt cj cnjhjys ghbdfnyjcnb lfyys[. Â ghbywbgt, yt pyf., lkz vtyz 'nj yt nfrjq e; b jcnhsq djghjc, yj lkz rjuj-nj, dthjznyj, dgjkyt yfceoysq.
È djj,ot, z levf., hfp e; cnjkmrj hfpujdjhjd e;t ctqxfc, d 2008 ujle vs tot jxtym ytvfkj ecksibv j Ñjwbfkmys[ Ãhfaf[. Ítvfkjdf;yj, xnj rjhgjhfnbdyst hf,jnybrb ,elen cnhtvbnmcz r jnrhsnsv cjwbfkmysv ctnzv, ult jyb cvjuen dct cdjb cjplfyyst rjynfrns jykfqy yjcbnm c cj,jq.
Îcyjdysvb, rfr vyt rf;tncz, ,elen djghjcs dkfltybz cjwbfkmysv uhfajv. Ódthtyf, xnj ghtwtltyns d le[t “jnlfqnt vyt vjq Ñjwbfkmysq Ãhfa” ,elen. Ñj,cndtyyj, e;t tcnm – ghbvth, vj;yj pltcm gjxbnfnm. Ïjkmpjdfntkm yt cvju 'rcgjhnbhjdfnm 5000 cdjb[ rjynfrnjd bp FaceBook d PlaxoPulse. Ócksibv vs j gfhjxrt gjlcelys[ ltk, xnj-nj rjve-nj j,zpfntkmyj yt gjyhfdbncz, ye f tckb vj;yj cltkfnm ltytu… nj gjxtve ,s b ytn.
Àktrcfylhf Ätybcjdf. seonews.ru/article/.publication/524/  Áh'l Ôbwgfnhbr, ,jkmit bpdtcnysq rfr cjplfntkm LiveJournal, ghjljk;ftn gjgekzhbpbhjdfnm cdj. rjywtgwb. cjwbfkmyjuj uhfaf (Social Graf), yj ntgthm gjl akfujv Google, ult jy cnfk hfphf,jnxbrjv ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz (Software Engineer). Ðf,jnfn yt cnjbn yf vtcnt, b djn Ôbnwgfnhbr ghtlcnfdbk yf,jh API lkz gjcnhjtybz cjwbfkmyjuj uhfaf. Äfyysq bycnhevtynfhbq - Social Graph API, gjpdjkbn j,yfhe;bdfnm cdzpb vt;le k.lmvb d ukj,fkmyjq ctnb.
Ïhbywbg hf,jns bycnhevtynfhbz Social Graph API Ôbwgfnhbr chfdybdftn c gjbcrjdsv hj,jnjv. Àyfkjubxyj njve rfr Google fyfkbpbhetn cdzpb vt;le cnhfybwfvb, cbcntvf Ôbwgfnhbrf dszdkztn cdzpb vt;le gjkmpjdfntkmcrbvb frrfeynfvb d hfpkbxys[ jykfqy-cke;,f[. Ïhb 'njv Social Graph API fyfkbpbhetn ldf nbgf lfyys[:
• dct ljcnegyst ccskrb, bvt.obt jnyjitybt r rjyrhtnyjve gjkmpjdfntk.;
• byajhvfwb., rjnjhfz gjpdjkztn cltkfnm dsdjl j yfkbxbb bkb jncencndbb dpfbvjjnyjitybq vt;le ytcrjkmrbvb kbwfvb.
Social Graph API nfr;t bcgjkmpetn cdtltybz bp ,fps lfyys[ Friend of a Friend - ghjtrnf gj cjplfyb. vfibyyj-xbnftvs[ cnhfybw c jgbcfybtv gjkmpjdfntktq Ñtnb b cdzptq vt;le ybvb. Ðfphf,jnxbrb dt,- ghbkj;tybz vjuen ghbvtyznm ghjuhfvvyst bynthatqcs Social Graph API lkz fdnjvfnbxtcrjuj gjbcrf d bynthytnt pyfrjvs[, hjlcndtyybrjd bkb rjkktu gj hf,jnt rf;ljuj yjdjuj gjlgbcxbrf.
Ífgjvybv, Social Graf - 'nj rjywtgwbz, gjpdjkz.ofz vbybvbpbhjdfnm ltqcndbz gjkmpjdfntktq gj gjcnhjtyb. cjwbfkmys[ cdzptq yf cfqnf[, yt bvt.ob[ jnyjitybz lheu r lheue. Ýnj ajhvfkmyjt jgbcfybt cnhernehs cjwbfkmyjq ctnb, c[tvfnbxtcrjt ghtlcnfdktybt dct[ gjkmpjdfntktq b njuj, rfr jyb cdzpfys vt;le cj,jq. Òfrbv j,hfpjv, pfhtubcnhbhjdfdibcm d jlyjv cjwbfkmyjv cthdbct, cdjq ghjabkm b rjynfrns vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm d lheub[. Áh'l Ôbnwgfnhbr hfccrfpsdfk j, 'njv kbxyj yf Google Code d Ìjcrdt, rjnjhsq cjcnjzkcz d rjywt ghjikjuj ujlf. Update: Ñtujlyz Áh'l Ôbnwgfnhbr jnvtxftn cdjq 28-jq ltym hj;ltybz. Áh'lkbÄ;jpta ÊtkkbÄ;jptajdbx Ôbnwgfnhbr (bvtyyj nfr pdexbn tuj gjkyjt bvz) ctujlyz dsitk bp rjvcjvjkmcrjuj djphfcnf. Ýnj ckexbkjcm d 11:00vcr. Ïj ckjdfv Àynjyf Íjcbrf, bvtybyybr cj,bhfkcz jnvtxfnm d Äbcytqktylt. Ïthtxbckzz ljcnjbycndf Áh'lf, u-y Íjcbr egjvzyek [jhjitt xedcndj .vjhf b hfccrfpfk rehmtpysq ckexfq bp tuj ghtlsleotuj dbpbnf d Ðjccb.:
"Ïjcktlybq djghjc ;ehyfkbcnf ,sk nbgjdjq, pflfdftvsq dctv bpdtcnysv ,kjuuthfv:
— À ghb rfrb[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[ vjukj ,s nfr ckexbnmcz, xnj Âs gthtcnfytnt dtcnb ,kju b gjrbytnt ÆÆ yfcjdctv?
Áh'l yf vuyjdtybt pflevfkcz, gjnjv jndtnbk:
— Íe, vj;tn ,snm, tckb tuj pf[dfnzn tdhtb..."
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