ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)Íf cktle.otq cnflbb hfpdbnbz bynthytnf gjkmpjdfntkb ,elen yt njkmrj cfvb ghjbpdjlbnm rjyntyn, yj b cthnbabwbhjdfnm tuj Ýdjk.wbz hfpdbnbz ctnb bynthytn, rfr tt ghtlcnfdkztn jlby bp bltjkjujd Web 3.0 (ctvfynbxtcrbq Web) Íjdf Ñgbdfr. Ècnjxybr: radarnetwork.com «×thtp vt[fybpv htqnbyuf rjvvthxtcrfz kjubrf yfxbyftn eghfdkznm ghjbpdjlcndjv ndjhxtcrb[ ghjbpdtltybq, – endth;lfk bpdtcnysq ahfywepcrbq cjwbjkju Ïmth Áehlmt. – Îlyfrj df;yj yt pf,sdfnm, xnj dct ndjhxtcrbt ghjbpdtltybz, rjnjhst z cxbnf.… b rjnjhst vyjubt k.lb cxbnf.n cfvsvb «dscjrbvb» ghjbpdtltybzvb d j,kfcnb uevfybnfhys[ yfer, vfntvfnbrb, gj'pbb, kbnthfnehs, abkjcjabb, ,skb cjplfys djghtrb 'rdbdfktyne htqnbyuf, djghtrb rjvvthxtcrjq kjubrt». Ýnj dgjkyt, rfpfkjcm ,s, jxtdblyjt endth;ltybt ctujlyz vj;tn ,snm jghjdthuyenj hfpdbnbtv bynthytn-nt[yjkjubq «rjkkf,jhfnbdyjq abkmnhfwbb»: gjkmpjdfntkb yt njkmrj ghjbpdjlzn rjyntyn (c 'njq pflfxtq ecgtiyj cghfdkztncz, yfghbvth, ,ehyj hfphfcnf.ofzcz ,kjujcathf), yj b cthnbabwbhe.n tuj, jn,bhfz nj, c xtv bvttn cvsck pyfrjvbnmcz. Òj tcnm htxm bltn j htqnbyut rfr bycnbnent gjnht,bntkmcrjq 'rcgthnbps d dblt htrjvtylfntkmys[ cthdbcjd. Ïthdsq d Ðjccbb vfcinf,ysq htrjvtylfntkmysq cthdbc, 'rcgthnye. hf,jne d rjnjhjv dsgjkyz.n cfvb gjkmpjdfntkb, – Èv[jytn. Înc.lf f,,htdbfnehf ÈÌÕÎ d yfpdfybb cbcntvs (ecnjqxbdsq j,jhjn In My Humble Opinion – «gj vjtve crhjvyjve vytyb.» b net – «ctnm», ctnm kbxys[ vytybq). Î gthcgtrnbdf[ nt[yjkjubq rjkkf,jhfnbdyjq abkmnhfwbb d ,tctlt c jndtncndtyysv htlfrnjhjv ghbkj;tybz «ÍÃ-yferf» hfccrfpsdftn eghfdkz.obq htrjvtylfntkmysv cthdbcjv Èv[jytn, ghjatccjh Ãjcelfhcndtyyjuj eybdthcbntnf – Âscifz irjkf 'rjyjvbrb Àktrcfylh Äjkuby. – Àktrcfylh Ájhbcjdbx, d jlyjv bp cdjb[ dscnegktybq ds lftnt [fhfrnthbcnbre htrjvtylfntkmyjve cthdbce: «Èv[jytn – 'nj yt njkmrj htrjvtylfntkmysq cthdbc, yj b cjwbfkmyfz ctnm yjdjuj gjrjktybz: cjj,otcndf gj drecfv b bynthtcfv ajhvbhe.ncz pltcm d fdnjvfnbpbhjdfyyjv ht;bvt». Íj djn Âfkthbq Áfhlby, xtkjdtr, cnjzdibq e bcnjrjd heytnf, ujdjhbn: «Ôeyrwbjyfkmyj – ybrfrb[ yjds[ vjltktq yt ,skj ghtlkj;tyj. Íe rhjvt ,kjujcaths. Äf;t ctntdst ajhevs d ljdt,jdcre. 'gj[e ,skb hfpdbns yt [e;t. Íf gjkmpjdfntkt 'njn ht,htylbyu gjxnb ybrfr yt jnhf;ftncz. Ïj'njve Web 2.0 vj;yj cxbnfnm vfhrtnbyujdj-[elj;tcndtyyj-bcnjhbxtcrbv gjyznbtv, b yt ,jktt njuj». Âs cjukfcys c nfrjq jwtyrjq cnjkm vjlys[ cjwbfkmys[ ctntq, bkb, rfr ctujlyz ghbyznj b[ yfpsdfnm, Web 2.0? Înyjcbnt kb ds Èv[jytn r cjwbfkmysv ctnzv? – Èv[jytn – 'nj Web 3.0. Ïjgsnf.cm j,]zcybnm, d xtv cenm b jnkbxbt 'njuj gjrjktybz jn ghtlsleotuj. Web 2.0 gj jghtltktyb. – 'nj user generated content, gjghjcne ujdjhz – gjkmpjdfntkmcrfz «[elj;tcndtyyfz» cfvjltzntkmyjcnm. Ít ghjatccbjyfks, f j,sxyst k.lb gjcnfdkz.n yf cfqns rjyntyn – cdjb kbxyst lytdybrjdst yf,k.ltybz, cfvjltkmyst ajnjuhfabb, dbltjhjkbrb. È cfvb ;t gjnht,kz.n ndjhtybz lheu lheuf.  gjlj,yjq cbnefwbb tcnm jghtltktyyst bplth;rb.  cdjt dhtvz Âkflbckfd Õjlfctdbx dtk gj'nbxtcrbq rhe;jr lkz htdjk.wbjyys[ vfnhjcjd.  rfrjq-nj vjvtyn nt cfvb yfxfkb cjxbyznm b ltrkfvbhjdfnm dbhib, yf[dfkbdfz lheu lheuf. Êjulf Õjlfctdbx b[ gjghfdkzk, yjdjzdktyysv cjxbybntkzv 'nj yt yhfdbkjcm, dscjrbt 'nfkjys ,skb bv yt ye;ys b Õjlfctdbx nj;t. Îlyfrj Web 2.0 'rjyjvbxtcrb dsbuhsity rfr vfufpby cfvjj,cke;bdfybz, ult yt yflj lth;fnm ghjlfdwf. Íb nt,t nhfn yf cnelbb b ntkt,hbufls, yb ujyjhfhys[ dsgkfn. Âkj;bcm jlyjrhfnyj d bynthytn-gkjoflre – b rjyntyn gjqltn cfvjntrjv, tckb k.ltq xnj-nj pfwtgbn d dfitq pflevrt. Äf, d wtkjv, «cfvjgfkmysq» rjyntyn yt f[nb rfrjuj rfxtcndf, gjikjdfnsq b lbrjdfnsq. Íj ytcnm xbckf j[jnybrfv d ytv rjgfnmcz, ghjctbdfz gecne. gjhjle b dswt;bdfz ,hbkkbfynbrb. È[ dybvfybt ghtj,hfpetncz d cjjndtncnde.obt htrkfvyst lj[jls. Ât,ldfyjktdcrfz c[tvf pfhf,jnfkf ,kfujlfhz vbpthysv bplth;rfv [hfytybz b gthtlfxt byajhvfwbb d bynthytnt. «Ñrkflcrbt gjvtotybz» lkz wbahjds[ lfyys[ ,tphfpvthys b ltitds. Ânjhjq ehjdtym rjkktrnbdyjq jhufybpfwbb d bynthytnt 'nj dbrb-nt[yjkjubb, rjulf k.lb j,]tlbyz.ncz gjl akfujv rfrjq-kb,j bltb b cjj,of gtcne.n rjylbwbjyysq ghjlern. Ýnj vj;tn jrfpfnmcz gjhfpbntkmyj ghjlernbdysv, rfr, yfghbvth, d j,otcndtyyjq 'ywbrkjgtlbb Âbrbgtlbb, yfl gjgjkytybtv rjnjhjq ,jr j ,jr nhelzncz pyfnjr, ljcrjyfkmyj dkflt.obq ghtlvtnjv, b xtkjdtr, gjghfdbdibq ult-nj pfgzne.. – Êcnfnb, ceotcndetn vytybt, xnj Âbrbgtlbz yt ecnegftn gj rfxtcnde Áhbnfycrjq 'ywbrkjgtlbb. Ïj rhfqytq vtht rjkbxtcndj j,yfhe;tyys[ jib,jr b d njq, b d lheujq chfdybvj. – Ít ,thecm celbnm j rfxtcndt dbrb-byajhvfwbb gj dctve rheue vfnthbfkjd, yj nfv, relf z pfukzlsdfk, jyj ,skj yf dscjnt. Êjulf j, 'njq bybwbfnbdt pfujdjhbkb, z d ytt yt dthbk, cxbnfz, xnj bp 100 cj,fr yt cktgbim jlyjuj kmdf. Ítdjpvj;yj d crkflxbye yfgbcfnm «Ôfecnf». Îrfpsdftncz, rfrbt-nj yt cnjkm ckj;yst gj ecnhjqcnde dtob vj;yj cjplfnm ,hbuflysv vtnjljv.  ,jkmijv bcreccndt nfrbv cgjcj,jv vj;yj dsqnb hfpdt xnj yf ehjdtym rfgecnybrf. Íj tcnm ckexfb, rjulf rjyntyn, cjplfyysq ghjcnsvb gjkmpjdfntkzvb, dscjrj rjyrehtynty gj chfdytyb. c ghjatccbjyfkmysv.  xfcnyjcnb, ctujlyz rf;lsq j,kflfntkm cjnjdjuj ntktajyf cfv ct,t ajnjljrevtynfkbcn. Íbrfrb[ ,.l;tnjd yt yfgfctimcz, xnj,s yfyznm rjhhtcgjyltynjd b ecktlbnm pf dctvb bynthtcysvb cj,snbzvb d vbht. À lj,hjdjkmws djktq j,cnjzntkmcnd cnfyjdzncz jxtdblwfvb, jyb dctulf yfxtre, b jn yb[ ybxtuj yt ecrjkmpftn – yb c[jl kfdbys, yb ,eqcndf ;bdjnys[, yb ljhj;yjt ghjbcitcndbt, yb rfpym lbrnfnjhf. Ñybvfz dct 'nj yf ajnj b dbltj b ghtl]zdkzz ge,kbxyj, gjkmpjdfntkb lf.n ;bpym nfrbv vtufgjgekzhysv cthdbcfv, rfr YouTube, ult yfb,jktt elfxkbds[ ;ltn gjknjhs vbyens ckfds. Ïhj,ktvf d jlyjv: ,kfujlfhz lbubnfkmyjq htdjk.wbb ghjwtccs cfvjdshf;tybz b ge,kbrfwbb cdjtuj ndjhxtcndf eghjcnbkbcm yfcnjkmrj, xnj ntgthm dczrbq «lhj;fobq» bvttn ghfdj. È ,tpjcnfyjdjxyj, lf;t ,tccjdtcnyj (!) bv gjkmpetncz. Î,hfpe.ncz ubufyncrbt nthhbrjys rjyntynf. ×nj ltkfnm c 'nbvb jndfkfvb vbrhjndjhxtcrjuj ghjwtccf? Êfr yfqnb nj, xnj ltqcndbntkmyj bynthtcetn? Ñrjkmrj ye;yj gjcvjnhtnm hjkbrjd, xnj,s yfnryenmcz yf [jhjibq, crjkmrj ghj,t;fnm ukfpfvb fytrljnjd, xnj,s hfccvtznmcz? Ðfytt jghtltktyysq ehjdtym rfxtcndf ufhfynbhjdfkf ghjatccbjyfkmyfz bycnfywbz – bycnbnen rhbnbrb. Îyf jn,bhfkf nt[, rjve ltktubhjdfyj ghfdj ujkjcf, b jghtltkzkf, e rjuj 'njn ujkjc d j,otv b wtkjv ghjatccbjyfkmyj gjcnfdkty. Ýnj jlyf nt[yjkjubz: cyfxfkf rjyntyn ctktrwbjybhetncz, gjnjv ge,kbretncz. Web 2.0 vtyztn gjhzljr [jljd, ghtlkfufz cyfxfkf cutythbhjdfnm dctuj b vyjuj, f e; gjnjv hfp,bhfnmcz, xnj r xtve b gjxtv. – …pfgecnbd nelf gjkmpjdfntkz. – Äf, k.lb cnfdzn jwtyrb bkb rfr-nj byfxt dshf;f.n cdjt jnyjitybt, d htpekmnfnt ajhvbhe.ncz htqnbyub. Åckb pf[jxtim, vuyjdtyyj jnsotim dbltjhjkbr, rjnjhsq gjyhfdbkcz vbkkbjye .pthjd. Òjkmrj djn yflj kb nt,t tuj cvjnhtnm? Ýnj b tcnm Web 2.0 d xbcnjv dblt. Èv[jytn – 'nj Web 3.0. Îy yfltkztn gjkmpjdfntkz ,jktt dscjrbv cnfnecjv, ghtlkfuftn bye. hf,jne b byjt djpyfuhf;ltybt. Îy gjlybvftn rjkktrnbdye. gjnht,bntkmcre. 'rcgthnbpe yf hflbrfkmyj byjq ehjdtym, yt;tkb ghbvbnbdyst htqnbyub. Ñtujlyz d ,kjujdjv ghjcnhfycndt vj;yj jhbtynbhjdfnmcz gj htqnbyufv, ljcnjbycndf b ytljcnfnrb rjnjhs[ bpextys dljkm b gjgthtr.  hzlt ckexftd 'nj ytgkj[fz «ghbcnhtkrf». Íj d ,jkmibycndt cdjtv dscjrjhtqnbyujdfz rekmnehyfz gj[kt,rf ,fyfkmyf – ghjcnj d cbke njuj, xnj jyf ghbikfcm gj drece vbkkbjyfv. Îyf yt dgtxfnkztn, rfr yt cvtibn cfvsq gjgekzhysq d vbht fytrljn. Áskj nfrjt cgtwbfkmyjt bccktljdfybt, d rjnjhjv exfcndjdfkb ,jktt 300 nsczx xtkjdtr. Îyb «jnhtqnbyujdfkb» fytrljns, b yf gjdth[yjcnm dcgksk, eds, ljdjkmyj ghbvbnbdysq b yt jcj,tyyj cvtiyjq. À rfrbv, cghfibdftncz, jy ljk;ty ,snm, xnj,s tuj gjyzkb jn vfkf lj dtkbrf dj dct[ eujkrf[ vbhf?! Èv[jytn – 'nj d ytrjnjhjv cvsckt fynbhtqnbyu. Îy ybxtuj yt echtlyztn, ybrjuj crjgjv yb c rtv yt cevvbhetn. Èv[jytn fdnjvfnbxtcrb jn,bhftn k.ltq jlyjuj rheuf b j,tcgtxbdftn rjvveybrfwb. vt;le drecjdsvb tlbyjvsiktyybrfvb. Ýnjn ghbywbg yfpsdftncz rjkkf,jhfnbdyjq abkmnhfwbtq (jn fyuk. collaborative – «cjnhelybxtcndj»). Ë.lb dscrfpsdf.n cdjb ce;ltybz gj gjdjle rfxtcndf nt[ bkb bys[ ghjlernjd b eckeu (d xfcnyjcnb, ghjbpdtltybq bcreccndf) d dblt jwtyjr. Ó rf;ljuj xtkjdtrf j,hfpetncz yf,jh nfrb[ jwtyjr, yf jcyjdt rjnjhs[ ghjuhfvvf cnhjbn tuj ghjabkm ghtlgjxntybq. Ýnj vjuen ,snm jwtyrb ryb;tr, rbyjabkmvjd, jntktq, htcnjhfyjd, lf;t rjcvtnbxtcrb[ cfkjyjd, rhbnbrjd, ;ehyfkbcnjd. Ñbcntvf ajhvbhetn rheub tlbyjvsiktyybrjd, j,]tlbyzz k.ltq c cjdgflf.obvb (bkb jxtym ,kbprbvb) ghjabkzvb. Ýnjn ghbywbg bynebnbdyj gjyznty b plhfd. Åckb bp ytcrjkmrb[ cjnty ghjxbnfyys[ pf ;bpym ryb;tr jlby xtkjdtr cjdgfk c lheubv d ytcrjkmrb[ ltcznrf[ yfbvtyjdfybq – 'nj, ytcjvytyyj, cdbltntkmcndetn j, b[ j,oyjcnb. À tckb r njve ;t jyb jlbyfrjdj r ybv jnytckbcm, nj c ,jkmijq dthjznyjcnm. b yjdjt ghjbpdtltybt jyb hfcwtyzn c[jlysv j,hfpjv. Òjulf gthdsq, rnj pyfrjvbncz c yjdbyrjq, dscnegftn lkz gfhnythf yflt;ysv htrjvtylfntktv. Ýnj b tcnm ghbywbg rjkkf,jhfnbdyjq abkmnhfwbb, kt;fobq d jcyjdt yfituj htrjvtylfntkmyjuj cthdbcf. Èv[jytn – 'nj yt htqnbyu, f gthcjyfkbpbhjdfyyfz ds,jhrf yfbkexib[ lkz rf;ljuj xtkjdtrf gjlcrfpxbrjd b gjlcrfpjr, rjnjhfz utythbhetncz fdnjvfnbxtcrb. Ñbcntvf gjpdjkztn yf gjhzljr cyb;fnm nheljtvrjcnm gjbcrf bynthtcys[ b df;ys[ dtotq (d xfcnyjcnb, ghjbpdtltybq bcreccndf) b gjdsifnm njxyjcnm ds,jhf. – À ds yt ,jbntcm, xnj njnfkmyfz 'rcgfycbz Web 3.0 rfr hfp kbibn xtkjdtrf vyjub[ ndjhxtcrb[ gjntywbq? ×tkjdtr gjgflftn d ytrbq rkfcnth gecnm b ,kbprb[ gj le[e k.ltq, yj dct ;t – rkfcnth… – Ðtpjyyjt jgfctybt, yj k.,jq, ghjdtlz ytrjnjhjt dhtvz yf cfqnt, edblbn, xnj jyj yfghfcyj. Î,]zcy. gjxtve. Âj-gthds[. Ítn ybrfrjq jgfcyjcnb jrerkbdfybz d cjj,otcndt, gjcrjkmre rheub tlbyjvsiktyybrjd dtcmvf gjldb;ys, b[ uhfybws ghjybwftvs b hfpjvryens. Îyb yt yf pfvrt. Èp 'njuj cjj,otcndf kturj dsqnb b kturj gj cj,cndtyyjve ecvjnhtyb., «dhexye.» vtyznm cdjt dbhnefkmyjt ghjcnhfycndj, drk.xfz bkb bcrk.xfz bp ytuj nt[ bkb bys[ htrjvtylfntktq. Âj-dnjhs[. Ðtpekmnfnjv cthabyuf dyenhb Èv[jytnf zdkztncz yf,jh ghjbpdtltybq, rjnjhsvb ns pfbynthtcjdfkcz b jnkj;bk ct,t yf ryb;ye. gjkre. Ïj vjtq ghfrnbrt 'nf ds,jhrf j,hfpetncz jxtym hfpysvb genzvb. Áfpjdsq – fdnjvfnbxtcrbt htrjvtylfwbb cfvjuj cthdbcf. Íj tcnm b lheubt cgjcj,s. Ìj;yj pfqnb d hfpltk «Ïhtvbb», gjcvjnhtnm, yfghbvth, kfehtfnjd Áthkbycrjuj rbyjatcnbdfkz 2006 ujlf b gjcnfdbnm vtnre yf pfbynthtcjdfdibq abkmv. Òjulf jy fdnjvfnbxtcrb gjgfltn yf gthcjyfkmye. ryb;ye. gjkre, ult ,eltn lj;blfnmcz cdjtuj xfcf. À djn tot cgjcj, ds[jlf bp uthvtnbxyjq, rfr ds jgfcftntcm, uheggs (nfrb[ vfhihenjd d ghbywbgt yt jlby b yt ldf). Äjgecnbv, z jwtybk ryb;re Ñthuttyrj «Æbpym d Ähtdytv Ðbvt» b db;e d cbcntvt tot nht[ xtkjdtr, rjnjhst nfr ;t, rfr b z, jwtybkb 'ne pyfrjde. lkz vtyz hf,jne yf ltcznre (nj tcnm vfrcbvfkmyj dscjrj). Ýnb nhjt djdct yt j,zpfntkmyj jghtltkz.ncz cbcntvjq rfr vjb htrjvtylfntkb, yfib drecs vjuen d jcnfkmyjv yt cjdgflfnm.  j,kfcnb yjy-abriy vs rjuthtynys, f dyt tt – gj [elj;tcndtyyjq kbnthfneht bkb gj rbyj – ytn. Ñjdgfltybt gj pyfrjdjq dtob – 'nj vjoysq rfnfkbpfnjh, hfp;buf.obq k.,jgsncndj b ;tkfybt epyfnm, rfrbt tot rybub dscjrj jwtybkb gjrkjyybrb «Ähtdytuj Ðbvf»? Ñthdbc gjpdjkztn 'nj cltkfnm. Çyfrjdst ghjbpdtltybz ,sdf.n rfr vbybvev lde[ nbgjd. Ïthdsq – htlrfz, ckj;yfz dtom, dsltkbnm rjnjhe. cgjcj,ys njkmrj ytckexfqyst k.lb. Ânjhjq – jxtym gjgekzhyjt ghjbpdtltybt, [bn ctpjyf, rjnjhjt ds dvtcnt c rtv-nj jnhbyekb. Äjgecnbv, dct yjczncz c «Ämzdjk, yjcbn Prada», f yfv c nj,jq jn 'njq dtob – njcrf. Ýnj pyfxbvj b pyfrjdj. Ïhbdtltyyst ghbvths – 'nj dfhbfyns njyrjq hf,jns c tlbyjvsiktyybrfvb, rjnjhs[ d Èv[jytnt ,tplyf. Ñbcntvf dtlm dbpefkbpbhetn ghjabkb exfcnybrjd (hfpevttncz, c b[ cjukfcbz) b ghtlkfuftn vfcce hfrehcjd, gjl rjnjhsvb vj;yj yf 'nb drecjdst jngtxfnrb dpukzyenm. Âjn tot vt[fybpv ds[jlf pf ghtltks cdjtuj gekmcbhe.otuj rheuf. Ïjkj;bv, ytrnj dsxbckty rfr ndjq tlbyjvsiktyybr yf njv jcyjdfybb, xnj ds j,f – afyfns afynfcnbrb. Íj ns gjukjoftim njkmrj afynfcnbre, f jy tot cvjnhbn fhn[fecyjt rbyj. ×thtp 'njuj xtkjdtrf nt,t jnrhsdftncz ljhjuf d j,kfcnm, rjnjhfz hfytt lkz nt,z yt ceotcndjdfkf.  j,otv, k.lb yt rkjys, jyb ljdjkmyj cbkmyj hfpkbxf.ncz gj rekmnehyj-gjnht,bntkmcrbv ghjabkzv. Ïhb njv xnj chtlytt rjkbxtcndj jwtyjr jrjkj 100 (lkz rf;ljuj ctuvtynf rekmnehs), xbckj cjdgfltybq c tlbyjvsiktyybrfvb – 30. Çyfxbn, dctulf ceotcndetn «[djcn» – xnj-nj, xnj zdkztncz ndjtq «bp.vbyrjq» b xtuj ytn e drecjdjuj cjctlf, b yfj,jhjn. Òs bpexftim 'njn tuj «[djcn» b ds,bhftim jnnelf dct, xnj nt,t bynthtcyj, f jy jncvfnhbdftn ndjq.  j,otv, ds gjlcf;bdftntcm yf «[djcn» lheu lheue, ghbxtv ,tp dczrjuj eoth,f, dtlm yb jn rjuj yt e,eltn, tckb rnj-nj lheujq ghjxntn [jhjie. rybue. Âjdct lf;t yfj,jhjn. Ïhb 'njv wtkfz cbcntvf abkmnhjd (gj ;fyhfv, gj ujlfv, gj ,fyfkmyjcnb…) gjpdjkztn cajrecbhjdfnm cdjq bynthtc. Ífghbvth, vtyz bynthtce.n rybub, dsgeotyyst yt hfytt 2005 ujlf. Èkb z yt bynthtce.cm vbcnbrjq b nhbkkthfvb. Ñ gjvjom. abkmnhjd kturj bp,t;fnm ytye;ys[ htrjvtylfwbq. Îcj,fz cnfnmz – ,fyfkmyst htrjvtylfwbb – jlby bp nz;tks[ uht[jd htrjvtylfntkmys[ cbcntv nbgf njq, xnj bcgjkmpetncz rhegytqibv bynthytn-njhujdwtv Amazon. Ñnjbn ghjujdjhbnmcz, xnj nt,t cbvgfnbxty Ä;tqvc Ájyl, b nt,t ,elen gjlcjdsdfnm dct[ Ä;tqvcjd Ájyljd, dct rybub ßyf Ôktvbyuf b dct rfhnbys, d rjnjhs[ cyzkcz Øjy Î’Êjyythb… Ðtrjvtylfntkmyst cbcntvs crkjyys jnrhsdfnm Àvthbre dhjlt Øtrcgbhf bkb «Ãthjz yfituj dhtvtyb». Òs, d j,otv, ybxtuj ghjnbd nbnfyjd yt bvttim, yj jn gjlj,ys[ gjlcrfpjr ghtlgjxtk ,s erkjybnmcz. Äkz 'njuj yf Èv[jytnt bcgjkmpetncz wtksq hzl e[bohtybq. Ìj;yj pfghtnbnm erfpsdfnm fdnjhjd, tckb ns e;t jwtybk ldf b[ ghjbpdtltybz: dscnfdbk ,fkks «Àyyt Êfhtybyjq» b «Âjcrhtctyb.», b ,jkmit nt,t Ëmdf Òjkcnjuj ghtlkfufnm yt ,elen. Ânjhjq cgjcj, eqnb jn ,fyfkmys[ htrjvtylfwbq – frnbdbhjdfnm abkmnh gj rjkbxtcnde jwtyjr d cbcntvt. Ýnj bp,fdkztn jn ghjbpdtltybq, rjnjhst jwtybkb nsczxb htcgjyltynjd b rjnjhst nt,t yfdthyzrf bpdtcnys. Òfr xnj yt ye;yj djcghbybvfnm Èv[jytn rfr vt[fybcnbxye., ,tpleiye., ltnthvbybhjdfyye. vfibye, ajhve.oe. ,tlyjuj xtkjdtrf, ,elnj jy rbhgbx yf rjydtqtht. Åcnm vyjuj ghbd[jlzob[ j,cnjzntkmcnd b ytcjdgfltybq – 'nj ytgf[fyjt gjkt lkz hf,jns kbxyjcnb. – Íj yt djpybrftn kb d cdzpb c ghbvtytybtv nt[yjkjubb rjkkf,jhfnbdyjq abkmnhfwbb ghj,ktvs abkmnhfwbb cfvb[ htrjvtylfntktq b b[ jwtyjr? – Òfr dtlm Èv[jytn 'ne ghj,ktve rfr hfp b htiftn – jy dct 'nj abkmnhetn: htrjvtylfntktq gj b[ ghjabkzv. Ó rfrjuj-nj ghjbpdtltybz vj;tn ,snm vbkkbjy jwtyjr, yj lj ndjtuj cdtltybz ,elen ljdtltys jwtyrb nt[ 15 xtkjdtr, xmt vytybt lkz nt,z frnefkmyj. À jcnfkmys[ 999 nsczx c [djcnbrjv… lkz nt,z d lfyyjv chtpt rfr ,s yt ceotcndetn. Ñe;ltybz hfpys[ k.ltq vbhyj cjceotcnde.n d hfpys[ gjlghjcnhfycndf[ drecf. Ýnj, rcnfnb, jxtym df;yj lkz pfobns jn yfrhexbdfybz htqnbyujd, jn ctvfynbxtcrjuj [frthcndf. Ïhtlcnfdmnt, rnj-nj pf[jntk ghjldbyenm ytrjnjhe. dtom b «yfrkbrfk» nsczxe [jhjib[ jwtyjr. Îyb dct eqlen vbvj wtkb, gjnjve xnj, ghjcnj ljk,z d jlye df;ye. lkz ytuj njxre, pkjevsiktyybr yt cjdgfltn yb c rtv gj ghjabk. b cjjndtncndtyyj yt cnfytn ybxmbv htrjvtylfntktv. À cghjtrnbhjdfnm wtksq ghjabkm-afynjv – 'nj ckj;yjt b 'rjyjvbxtcrb yt jghfdlfyyjt pfyznbt. – Ïj gjdjle ghjabktq. Êfr cjjnyjcbncz htrjvtylfntkmysq cthdbc b ,kjujcathf? Ìj;tn ,snm, dct 'nj – ckturf cnhernehbhjdfyyfz ,kjuthcrfz chtlf? Âtlm ds cfvb jnvtxftnt: «Ýnjn ghbywbg (f jy yfpsdftncz rjkkf,jhfnbdyjq abkmnhfwbtq) yfgjvbyftn ghbdsxysq vt[fybpv k.lcrjq vjkds, njkmrj fdnjvfnbpbhjdfyysq». ×nj, gj cenb, b tcnm jghtltktybt ,kjujcaths. – Êk.xtdjt jnkbxbt htrjvtylfntkmys[ cthdbcjd jn jcnfkmyjq ,kjujcaths d crjhjcnb b njxyjcnb, c rjnjhjq gjkmpjdfntk. elftncz yfqnb [jhjib[ cj,tctlybrjd. À 'nj jghtltkztncz ghbywbgbfkmyj hfpysv yf,jhjv b j,]tvjv gfhfvtnhjd, gj rjnjhsv gjl,bhf.ncz gfhs. Ïhtlcnfdmnt ldf ,hfxys[ futyncndf, jlyj bp rjnjhs[ pyfrjvbn k.ltq, bc[jlz bcrk.xbntkmyj bp b[ gjl[jlzotuj hjcnf, f lheujt cdjlbn djtlbyj vyjujxbcktyyst cjwbjltvjuhfabxtcrbt b cjwbjrekmnehyst lfyyst. Èv[jytn, rjytxyj, yt cdf[f (gj ghfdlt, rjytxyj, cdf[f, njkmrj d dscjrjv cvsckt – bvtz d dble hjcrjim xtkjdtxtcrjuj j,otybz), yj ddtcnb xtkjdtrf d rheu bynthtcys[ tve k.ltq – jlyf bp df;ys[ cjcnfdkz.ob[ vbccbb ghjtrnf. Ákjujcathf yfwtktyf yf gjbcr tlbyjvsiktyybrjd, yj rfr ;t vtlktyyj nfv dct ghjbc[jlbn! Äjgecnbv, ns – ntyybcbcn b d[jlbim d xfn c ntyybcyjq ntvfnbrjq, j,oftimcz c tlbyjvsiktyybrfvb yf 'njq gjxdt. Äkz gjkyjwtyyjq rjvveybrfwbb 'njuj gkfxtdyj vfkj. Ìfkfz cntgtym «cibdrb» jpyfxftn, xnj dthjznyjcnm j,yfhe;bnm j,oyjcnm lheub[ bynthtcjd pfdctulfnftd 'njq gkjoflrb ybprf. Ákjujcathf – 'nj ukfdysv j,hfpjv ntrcnjdfz rjvveybrfwbz. Íe;yj dhtvz, xnj,s yfxbnfnm rfrjt-nj rjkbxtcndj dscrfpsdfybq b jwtybnm b[. Äj jghtltktyyjuj vjvtynf 'nj yt,tpsynthtcyj, yj dcrjht yfljtlftn bp-pf dscjrjq nheljtvrjcnb b ybprjuj ds[jlf ujlyjuj. Èv[jytn gjnjve b ghtntyletn yf cnfnec cjwbfkmyjq ctnb yjdjuj gjrjktybz, xnj j,tcgtxbdftn fdnjvfnbpbhjdfyye. b pfjxye. «cibdre» gj vyj;tcnde njyxfqib[ gfhfvtnhjd. Íf cdtnt ytn ybxtuj gjrfpfntkmytt, xtv drecjdst ghtlgjxntybz. Ìt;le bylbdblfvb ghjnzubdftncz ctnrf, cjcnjzofz bp df;ys[ epkjd – pyfxbvs[ lkz yb[ ghjbpdtltybq. Êcnfnb, njyrbq djghjc: yfcrjkmrj ye;yj cjdgflfnm, xnj,s jrfpfnmcz bynthtcysvb lheu lheue? Âjghjc jgnbvevf dpfbvyjuj cjdgfltybz b ljgjkytybz. Ífqltncz kb, xtv j,vtybdfnmcz lheu c lheujv? Âtlm tcnm ghtltk, pf rjnjhsv ehfdytybt dshj;lftncz d nj;ltcndj. Òjulf dfv, gjlj,yj vyjujktnybv cegheufv, ltkzobv kj;t, e;t ytxtuj jnrhsnm lheu lheue. Êjyrehtynyjt ghtbveotcndj Èv[jytnf d njv, xnj jy gtktyuetn lheuf/htrjvtylfntkz/cj,tctlybrf, gjkexfz b bcgecrfz cbuyfks gfhfkktkmyj gj vyjubv kbybzv ;bpyb. – Òj tcnm jy jghtltkztn lheuf yt rfr njxre, f rfr ytrjt j,kfrj… – Î,kfrj d vyjujvthyjv ghjcnhfycndt kbxyjcnys[ ghtlgjxntybq b bynthtcjd. – Àktrcfylh Ájhbcjdbx, gthdst dthcbb htrjvtylfntkmys[ cthdbcjd yf jcyjdt rjkkf,jhfnbdyjq abkmnhfwbb gjzdbkbcm jrjkj 15 ktn yfpfl. Ífghbvth, vyt gjgflfkbcm bynthtcyst j,pjhs, gjcdzotyyst ghbvtytyb. nt[yjkjubq data-mining, «wbahjdjuj gthtkjgfxbdfybz» ,jkmib[ vfccbdjd byajhvfwbb lkz jwtyrb b ghjdtltybz 'ktrnjhfkmys[ rjvgfybq.  xtv bp.vbyrf Èv[jytnf yf ghjuhfvvyjv ehjdyt, yf bltjkjubxtcrjv? – Çltcm wtksq rjvgktrc cjwbfkmys[, nt[yjkjubxtcrb[ b, tckb [jnbnt, ,bpytc-gjkbnbxtcrb[ afrnjhjd. Ñ njxrb phtybz nt[yjkjubb, 'nj cbcntvs juhjvyjq dsxbckbntkmyjq ckj;yjcnb, rjnjhst nht,e.n cjjndtncnde.otuj ehjdyz hfpdbnbz rfr bynthytnf, nfr b ÝÂÌ. Èv[jytn cghjtrnbhjdfy gjl vbkkbjy gjkmpjdfntktq d ltym, ltcznm vbkkbjyjd gjkmpjdfntktq njkmrj d heytnt – 'nj jpyfxftn vbkkbfhls jwtyjr b ytcvtnyjt rjkbxtcndj pfghjcjd. È cbcntvf ljk;yf jgthbhjdfnm nfrbvb ,fpfvb lfyys[! Ýnj cnfkj djpvj;yj cjdctv ytlfdyj. Ñjwbfkmyfz ghtlgjcskrf nfrjdf.  yfxfkt 1990-[ ujljd d rjhgjhfwbb Xerox PARC hjlbkcz ghjnjnbg htrjvtylfntkmys[ cthdbcjd. Íj lfkmit ghjbpjikf jlyf nbgbxyfz inerf: bpj,htntybt j,juyfkj cghjc yf ytuj. Îrfpfkjcm, xnj 'nb cbcntvs vjuen yjhvfkmyj ceotcndjdfnm, rjulf hfpdbnf bynthytn-njhujdkz, f 'njuj njulf yt ,skj. Îyb cnhflfkb bp-pf ,tpltyt;mz b hfpjhzkbcm kb,j ghbdfnbpbhjdfkbcm rhegysvb IT-buhjrfvb. È pltcm evtcnyj dcgjvybnm j nhtnmtq yfpdfyyjq vyjq ghbxbyt – ,bpytc-gjkbnbxtcrjq. Ätkj d njv, xnj nfrbt cbcntvs gjnht,bntkmcrjq yfdbufwbb, rfr Èv[jytn (nj tcnm cbcntvs, gjdsif.obt 'aatrnbdyjcnm ds,jhf), hf,jnf.n yf cnjhjyt gjnht,bntkz. È ytbp,t;yj d[jlzn d ghjnbdjhtxbt c bynthtcfvb lheujq cnjhjys – ,bpytcf. Òjn dtlm [jxtn c,sdfnm fccjhnbvtyn, rjnjhsq ghjbpdjlbn. È d hzlt ckexftd crkjyty «dgfhbdfnm», gjkmpezcm ytgjkyjnjq pyfybz gjnht,bntkz j rfxtcndt. Ïjregfntkm xedcndetn ct,z j,vfyensv, yj gjdkbznm vfkj yf xnj cgjcj,ty. È nen gjzdkztncz htrjvtylfntkmyfz cbcntvf, rjnjhfz hflbrfkmyj yfhfobdftn j,jhjybntkmye. vjom gjnht,bntkmcrjuj cjj,otcndf, ghtgzncndetn ,bpytc-jrregfwbb. Î, 'njv tot d 1999 ujle, yf pfht djpybryjdtybz rjkkf,jhfnbdyjq abkmnhfwbb, yfgbcfk ;ehyfk The New Yorker d cnfnmt gjl yfpdfybtv «Ñvthnm ,kjr,fcnthf»: vtnjl «,kfujghbzncndetn vtytt nbhf;bhetvsv, ,jktt nfkfynkbdsv b rfxtcndtyysv njdfhfv, rjnjhst, djpvj;yj, bvt.n ckj;yjcnb c gjgflfybtv yf ukfpf gjnht,bntkzv bp-pf ybprj,.l;tnyjuj vfhrtnbyuf». Ãkfdyjt gjpbwbjyyjt ghtbveotcndj Èv[jytnf d njv, xnj jy abyfycjdj ytpfdbcbv. Îy yt ghbyflkt;bn ybrfrjve ghjbpdjlbntk. rjyntynf, ybxtuj yt ghjlftn b, cktljdfntkmyj, yt j,zpfy yf[dfkbdfnm ybxtq njdfh. Åcnm tot jlyj. Ïbjyths htrjvtylfntkmys[ cbcntv dbltkb cdjb ltnbof ghtbveotcndtyyj bycnhevtynfkmyj. Îyb vtxnfkb gjvjxm rjyrhtnyjq bylecnhbb vepsrb, rjyrhtnyjq bylecnhbb rybub bkb rbyj, yt ,jktt njuj. Ñ gjvjom. Èv[jytnf cjplftncz yjdfz vfcinf,yfz cjwbfkmyfz ghfrnbrf. Ýnjn cthdbc yt ghj rybub b yt ghj lbcrb. Ýnj gthdfz d vbht bycnfywbz, rjnjhfz j,]tlbyztn gjnht,bntktq d bycnbnen ge,kbxyjq 'rcgthnbps rfxtcndf. Ïthdsq b tlbycndtyysq d vbht htrjvtylfntkmysq cthdbc, rjnjhsq jcjpyfk ct,z d rfxtcndt ukj,fkmyjuj b wtynhfkmyjuj bycnbnenf cjdhtvtyyjcnb.  njv xbckt gj'njve Èv[jytn vekmnbrekmnehysq – d pjye tuj htrjvtylfwbq drk.xftncz dct, xnj tve gj pe,fv. Òen yt ye;yj dgflfnm d rhfqyjcnm b gsnfnmcz buhfnm hjkm pfnsxrb rj dctv ,jxrfv. Åcnm dtob, d jnyjitybb rjnjhs[ ltqcndtyys lheubt cbcntvs htrjvtylfwbq – htgenfwbb, ,htyls, yfkbxbt ufhfynbq... Òf,ktnrb kexit yt ds,bhfnm c gjvjom. htrjvtylfntkmyjq cbcntvs. Èv[jytn cbkty nfv, ult buhftn hjkm drec, kbxyjcnyst ghtlgjxntybz, ult vfkj ajhvfkmyjuj b vyjuj ce,]trnbdyjuj, ult ytpfvtybv kbxysq jgsn gjnht,ktybz b fdnjhbntn gthcjyfkbq.
– À ds yt levfkb, xnj vtnjls rjkkf,jhfnbdyjq abkmnhfwbb vj;yj ghbvtyznm, yfghbvth, r jwtyrt rfxtcndf yfexys[ bccktljdfybq? Òj tcnm rjkkf,jhfnbdyfz abkmnhfwbz rfr pfvtyf (bkb ljgjkytybt) ibhjrj ghbvtyztvjve ctqxfc impact-afrnjhe, gj ceotcnde, htqnbyue wbnbhetvjcnb. Òtv ,jktt xnj chtlb extys[ b 'rcgthnjd yfrjgbkjcm ytvfkj ghtntypbq r vtnjle impact-afrnjhyjq jwtyrb 'aatrnbdyjcnb yfexyjq ltzntkmyjcnb. – Ýnj gthtljdfz yfib[ b vbhjds[ bccktljdfybq, b nen, z edthty, Èv[jytn dytctn cdjq drkfl. Íj jynjkjubxtcrb, gj cenb, pltcm dct jq rfr yt ghjcnj. Êjulf vs ujdjhbv j gjnht,bntkmcrjv ds,jht, j gjnht,bntkmcrjq yfdbufwbb, nj dghfdt jgbhfnmcz yf ce,]trnbdyjt vytybt. À rjulf htxm bltn j rfxtcndt yfexyjq hfphf,jnrb, nj djpybrftn djghjc – f celmb rnj? ß yflt.cm, xnj htrjvtylfntkmysq cthdbc gjpdjkbn dscdtnbnm bthfh[bb rfxtcndf. Ñtqxfc bp-pf ghbdbdrb gjcnvjlthybpvf hfpujdjhs j, bthfh[bb rfxtcndf d bcreccndt cxbnf.ncz lehysv njyjv d byntkktrnefkmys[ rheuf[. Íj d uke,byt leib vs joeoftv, xnj rfxtcndj dct ;t tcnm (bkb, yfj,jhjn, ytn). Â Èv[jytnt ceotcndetn kjubrf, d cjjndtncndbb c rjnjhjq jghtltktyyst k.lb yfltkz.ncz cnfnecjv 'rcgthnjd b uehe. Ïhtlgjkj;bv, tcnm pyfnjrb, xmbvb htrjvtylfwbzvb gjkmpetncz vfccjdsq gjnht,bntkm – b[ ntrcns ghjatccbjyfkmys b jlyjdhtvtyyj zcys ibhjrjq ge,kbrt. Ñbcntvf Èv[jytnf dblbn 'nb[ htrjvtylfntktq. Íj cfvb jyb (yfpjdtv b[ htrjvtylfntkzvb gthdjuj ehjdyz) gjkmpe.ncz gjlcrfprfvb b bynthghtnfwbzvb ytrb[ uehe, rjnjhst vfccfv e;t yt gjyznys. Ýnb k.lb buhf.n hjkm nhtythjd lkz nhtythjd. Åckb cxbnfnm gj ujkjdfv ckeifntktq, dtc 'nb[ exbntktq ecnegftn dtce b[ gjcktljdfntktq – lbcnhb,m.njhjd cvsckjd. Íj vs gjybvftv, xnj gjlj,yfz ,kbpjherfz fhbavtnbrf yt evtcnyf, ye;ty extn jgjchtljdfyyjuj dkbzybz. Âcz 'nf lde[-nht[]zhecyfz cbcntvf cdth[e ljybpe ghjcdtxbdftncz c gjvjom. cgtwbfkmys[ fyfkbnbxtcrb[ ghjuhfvv, cshmtv lkz rjnjhs[ zdkztncz yf,hfyyfz cthdbcjv cnfnbcnbrf jwtyjr b j,hfotybq r htrjvtylfwbzv. È njulf bpdtxysq djghjc j njv, xnj nfrjt rfxtcndj, ghtdhfoftncz d djghjc, rnj epfrjybdftn rfxtcndj? «×nj» ghtdhfoftncz d «rnj». Ñthdbc gjpdjkztn zdyj b ,tp dczrb[ cgtrekzwbq erfpfnm yf 'nb[ «rnj» – 'nj nt cfvst uehe, yjcbntkb cbvdjkbxtcrjuj rfgbnfkf, xmbvb bltzvb b ajhvekbhjdrfvb d ,jkmitq bkb vtymitq cntgtyb yfgbnsdftncz dcz cjwbfkmyfz njkof. Ñj,cndtyyj ujdjhz, d cbcntvt bcreccndf b ,skj ghbyznj jhbtynbhjdfnmcz yf nf,tkm j hfyuf[, dscnhfbdftve. dyenhb ghjatccbjyfkmyjuj cjj,otcndf. Ïhj,ktvf pfrk.xfkfcm d bhhfwbjyfkmyjv [fhfrntht bthfh[bhjdfybz, d cfvjdsldb;tybb b uheggjdobyt, gjhjq lfktrb[ jn bcreccndf. Ðtrjvtylfntkmysq cthdbc gjpdjkztn ujdjhbnm j bthfh[bb rfxtcndf c ,jkmitq hfwbjyfkmyjcnm.. ß yt crkjyty cgtibnm c dsdjlfvb b rfdfkthbqcrb hfgjhnjdfnm: lf, vs ctqxfc dct[ b dcz hfpkj;bv gj gjkrfv! Îlyfrj ,erdfkmyj yf yfib[ ukfpf[ bv[jytn-cjj,otcndjv gjhj;lf.ncz njyrbt vt[fybpvs cfvjjhufybpfwbb gj dthnbrfkb drecf, dthnbrfkb rdfkbabrfwbb, dthnbrfkb ghjatccbjyfkbpvf. Ìs frnbdyj levftv ghj 'nj, [jnz lj rjywf yfv vyjujt tot ytzcyj. Íj nfr bkb byfxt, cbcntvs dpdtibdfybz cbvdjkbxtcrjuj rfgbnfkf ytghtvtyyj djpybryen. Èv[jytn xthtp cnegtymre cdjtq 'djk.wbb ,eltn cgjcj,ty j,]trnbdyj abrcbhjdfnm, xnj dkbzntkmyjcnm nhb,eyf lkz vbkkbjyf htwbgbtynjd vj;tn ,snm hfdyf dtcjdjq rfntujhbb xtkjdtrf, felbnjhbz rjnjhjuj cjcnjbn dctuj bp gznb (pfnj rfrb[!) ckeifntktq. Âfi djghjc j rfxtcndt yfexys[ hf,jn – yf cfvjv ltkt j cbvdjkbxtcrjv rfgbnfkt. Ñbvdjkbxtcrbq rfgbnfk bkb gjktpyfz evcndtyyfz ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm jghtltkztncz ntv, abuehs rfrjuj vfcinf,f tuj gjyzkb b ghbpyfkb. Ñthdbc cvj;tn 'nj j,]trnbdbhjdfnm. Ýnj gj-yfcnjzotve df;yj – jncnjznm dthibye gbhfvbls, rjnjhfz d gjcktlybt ltcznbktnbz pfvtnyj gjifnyekfcm. – À yt rf;tncz kb dfv, xnj tcnm xbcnj gcb[jkjubxtcrbt nhelyjcnb hf,jns htrjvtylfntkmys[ cbcntv? Âtlm 'nb cbcntvs hf,jnf.n c k.lmvb, nht,e.n jn yb[ jnrkbrf. Êfr ,elnj cgtwbfkmyj gj 'njve gjdjle Æfy Ájlhbqzh tot d 1968 ujle gbcfk: «În vfcc gjcnjzyyj nht,e.n, xnj,s jyb gjlfkb cdjq ujkjc, bv yfdzpsdf.n cjwbfkmyjcnm bp,bhfntkmys[ rfvgfybq, ghjacj.pys[ frwbq, ctrcefkmys[ jnyjitybq, rjynhjkz pf herjdjlcndjv, ghfplyjdfybq, cdj,jlyjuj dshf;tybz vytybq… Âjkz b htghtptynfwbz yfl vfccjq e;t yt dkfcnde.n, yj jyf cnfkrbdftncz c yfgjhjv lbfuyjcnbrb, xbcnjq ghjybwfntkmyjcnb. Îyf gjgflftn d ,tpuhfybxyjt wfhcndj byajhvfwbb b cnfnbcnbrb…» – Îy ctnjdfk yf nj, xnj vfhrtnjkjub ,jv,fhlbhe.n k.ltq djghjcfvb, b cajhvekbhjdfys jyb nfr, xnj d yb[ e;t pfkj;ty jndtn, gj'njve pfdnhf k.lb gjkexf.n nj, j xtv e yb[ cghfibdfkb dxthf, yj 'nj cjdctv yt nj, xnj bv ye;yj ctujlyz. – Ñjdthityyj dthyj. Òj tcnm 'nb cbcntvs yfdzpxbds gj jghtltktyb.. Ít djpybrftn kb e gjnht,bntkz jnnjh;tybz. Êfr r ,kjujcatht d gjcktlytt dhtvz dct joenbvtt jnnjh;tybt e vyjub[ gjkmpjdfntktq. – Ë.,jt xelj vj;yj ljdtcnb lj f,cehlf, gjkexbnm c j,hfnysv pyfrjv, tckb yt cj,k.lfnm vths. Âf;yj yfkbxbt aeylfvtynfkmyjq wtyyjcnb. Âjn htrjvtylfntkmysq cthdbc – htiftn htfkmye., yfceoye. pflfxe – cyb;ftn ytjghtltktyyjcnm ds,jhf, ghjot ujdjhz, evtymiftn rjkbxtcndj jib,jr d ds,jht ghjbpdtltybz kb, xtkjdtrf kb. Åckb ns cvjnhbim 50–100 rbyjrfhnby d ujl, pflfqcz djghjcjv: pfbynthtcjdfy ns, xnj,s d hfvrf[ 'njq rdjns xfot gjgflfkbcm [jhjibt abkmvs? (Êcnfnb ujdjhz, [jhjib[ dctuj-nj b cybvf.n 50 d ujl, jcnfkmyjt – rjvvthxtcrjt rbyjghjbpdjlcndj.) Òt,z djj,ot djkyetn, xnj nt,t gjgflftncz d herb? Ëbxyj e vtyz cbnefwbz yt f[nb: z k.,k. xbnfnm, yj njuj, xnj cjjnyjcbncz c ghbdsxysv ehjdytv ckjdtcyjcnb, gjgflftncz vfkj. Ïj gfkmwfv vjue gthtcxbnfnm rybub gjcktlyb[ ktn, jn rjnjhs[ gjkexbk eljdjkmcndbt. È tckb c gjvjom. cthdbcf z crjvgktrnjdfk cgbcjr bp 20–30 df;ys[ rybu – f bvtyyj cnjkmrj e vtyz ctqxfc «jnkj;tyj» yf vjtq dbhnefkmyjq ryb;yjq gjkrt, – nj xtcnm tve b [dfkf. Ñ hjcnjv cdj,jls b edtkbxtybtv djpvj;yjcntq dctulf dcnftn djghjc cfvjeghfdktybz. Èv[jytn yt yfdzpxbd, jy ybrjuj yb j xtv yt cghfibdftn b yt eghfibdftn. Ífghjnbd, ns cfv, gj cdjtve [jntyb. ajhvbhetim hfgjhn j cfvjv ct,t, 'nj yfpsdftncz «rjkktrwbz ;bpyb». Ê ghbvthe, ytrnj 10 hfp pf ghjitlibq ujl c[jlbk d ntfnh. Ïjcnfdbk gjckt rf;ljuj cgtrnfrkz jwtyre, f d rjywt ujlf dpukzyek yf cdjlre 'nb[ jwtyjr. Äjgecnbv, d chtlytv gjkexbkfcm ldjqrf. Íe b rjve ye;ty nfrjq ntfnh? Ìj;tn, cnjbn cvtybnm rjywtgwb.? Átp gjlj,yjq abrcfwbb b htaktrcbb rhfqyt ckj;yj eghfdkznm cdjtq rekmnehyjq frnbdyjcnm.. À dtlm 'nj yfghzve. cdzpfyj c rfxtcndjv ;bpyb. Ñnfdz jwtyrb, ns rfr ,s bydtynfhbpbhetim cdjq rekmnehysq jgsn. Ýnj edktrfntkmyjt pfyznbt. Ñjdhtvtyyjt gjybvfybt cxfcnmz ntcyj cdzpfyj c hfpyjj,hfpbtv b cdj,jljq ds,jhf. È hsyrb, bvtyyj nfr bynthghtnbhe.obt cxfcnmt, cjplfkb ujkjdjrhe;bntkmyjt hfpyjj,hfpbt. Äjikj lj njuj, xnj bpj,bkbt j,jhfxbdftncz ytdjpvj;yjcnm. hfwbjyfkmyjuj ds,jhf. Çyfxbn, ytj,[jlbvj cjplfnm cjjndtncnde.obq bycnhevtynfhbq, gjpdjkz.obq jhbtynbhjdfnmcz d 'njv bpj,bkbb. Íe;yj exbnmcz rekmneht ds,jhf. Ôfrnbxtcrb htxm bltn j njv, xnj,s hfpltkbnm 'rcgthnye. hf,jne vt;le ,kbprbvb k.lmvb – vt;le ntvb, rjve gj dtcrbv jcyjdfybzv ljdthztim. Ó yfc ctqxfc d cbcntvt nhbyflwfnm vbkkbjyjd jwtyjr b itcnmltczn nsczx gjkmpjdfntktq. Ýnj yt nfr vyjuj, yj b 'nj e;t [jhjij hf,jnftn! – Íj rfrjq-yb,elm «ctntdjq Ãhbygbc» njxyj djpybrytn c ghjntcnfvb: rfr ljrf;tnt, xnj dfi fyfkbnbxtcrbq bycnhevtyn lftn byajhvfwb. d xbcnjv dblt, yt jnabkmnhjdfyye. b yt gjlj,hfyye. cgtwbfkmyj? – Ñbcntvf fdnjvfnbxtcrb ajhvbhetn cjj,otcndf, yj gjkmpjdfntkm vj;tn vtyznm b[ gj cdjtve ecvjnhtyb.. Îy yt cdzpfy gj herfv b yjufv – vs j, 'njv e;t ujdjhbkb. Ífghbvth, vj;tn lj,fdkznm friend’jd d rheu cdjb[ htrjvtylfntktq. Êfrjq-nj xtkjdtr yt hfcgjpyftncz cbcntvjq d rfxtcndt vjtuj tlbyjvsiktyybrf, yj z-nj pyf., xnj vtyz bynthtcetn, xnj jy xbnftn b cvjnhbn. Äheujq ckexfq. ß vjue gjcnfdbnm abkmnhs b crfpfnm: yt [jxe gjkexfnm htrjvtylfwbb gj cjdhtvtyyjq afynfcnbrt jn afyfnjd; ghtlgjxbnf. gjkmpjdfnmcz gjlcrfprfvb jn k.,bntktq ahfywepcrjq rkfccbrb – bv z ,jkmit ljdthz.. Òj tcnm d hfvrf[ cbcntvs ghtlecvjnhty rjkjccfkmysq yf,jh jgwbq gj ndjtve cj,cndtyyjve ds,jhe. Íb j rfrjv ltnthvbybpvt b cjghjdj;ltybb htxb ,snm yt vj;tn. Ðtaktrcbz gj gjdjle cdjtuj rekmnehyjuj jgsnf, gjbcr tlbyjvsiktyybrjd, yfcnhjqrf abkmnhjd – cgkjiyjt eljdjkmcndbt. Òt, lkz rjuj 'nj nz;rbq nhel, gjrf yt yfib gjkmpjdfntkb. È yt cnfdbncz pflfxf njnfkmyj dct[ jcxfcnkbdbnm b pfnfobnm yf rekmnehysq djljgjq. Ìyjub[ dgjkyt ecnhfbdftn nj, xnj ghtlkfuftn vfccjdfz rekmnehf. È ckfdf Ájue, yf nj jyf b vfccjdfz. Åcnm k.lb, bcreityyst d cdjtq j,kfcnb b yt ye;lf.obtcz yb d rfrb[ htrjvtylfwbz[. È[ vs cxfcnkbds dbltnm dyenhb cbcntvs, ult jyb gjkexfn dscjrbq cnfnec b b[ jgsn cnfytn ljcnjzybtv vyjub[. Íj Áj;t egfcb rjuj-nj relf-nj nzyenm yf fhrfyt. Çf,jnf j rfxtcndt ds,jhf, j rfxtcndt rekmnehyjq ;bpyb – bcrk.xbntkmyj kbxyjt b lj,hjdjkmyjt ltkj.
|
