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ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
 bynthytnt tcnm rexf cnfntq yf ntve njuj, xnj ,eltn ghtlcnfdkznm bp
ct,z web3. Ïjhj,e. b z dpukzyenm yf 'ne ntve gjl cdjbv eukjv.
Çf jcyjde lkz hfpvsiktybq dpzns cktle.obt ljrevtyns
http://lirik.habrahabr.ru/blog/11651.htm…
http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/…
Èp yb[ (gjxbnfqnt, 'nj bynthtcyj) gjkexftncz, xnj gj Ãjlbye web4 ,eltn
cjcnfdkty bp nht[ cjcnfdkz.ob[ Ubiquity, Identity, Connection. Êfhh
kbim heuftn web2 pf lbktnfycndj b ybxtuj yt ghtlkfuftn. Òfr rfr ;t
,eltn ecnhjty yjdsq dt,?...
Ïj ,jkmijve cxtne ecgt[e web2 vs j,zpfys yt nfrbvb cjcnfdkz.obvb rfr
UGC & Ajax, f njve, xnj rf;lsq gjkexbk djpvj;yjcnm dscrfpsdfnm cdjt
vytybt b dscnfdkznm yfgjrfp dct xnj jy ltkftn ,jkmijve rjkbxtcnde k.ltq
(tot N ktn yfpfl 'njn ntrcn yt ,sk ,s ghjxbnfy cnjkmrbv rjkbxtcndjv
yfhjlf). Ïhb 'njv tcntcndtyyj, d ctnb yfxbyf.n (,jkmit xtv d jaakfqyt)
ghjzdkznmcz rfr ghbvths yfpjqkbdjcnb b ,tpyfrfpfyyjcnb, nfr b dgjkyt
kbxys[ b fyfkbnbxtcrb[hf,jxb[ vfnthbfkjd. Âtlm crhsdfnmcz pf ybrfvb
jxtym ghjcnj, yt ghfdlf kb? :) Òtv yt vtytt, ctqxfc dct ,jktt b ,jktt
cbkmyj ghjzdkztncz ntyltywbz yt crhsdfnm cdjtuj bvtyb. Ènfr geyrn
gthdsq:
1. Ïthcjyfkbpfwbz.
Ýnj yt cjdctv nf gthcjyfkbpfwbz rjnjhe. bvttn ddble Ñtn, rjnjhfz
jghtltkztncz ntv, xnj dfv ye;yj b xnj ds ltkftnt. ß gjkfuf., xnj
gthcjyfkbpfwbz ,eltn gjkyjq b jrjyxfntkmyjq, d njv cvsckt, xnj web3
,eltn yfvyjuj ,jktt ghbdzpfy r kbxyjcnb, xtv ctqxfc. Äjcnfnjxyj [jhjibt
ghbvths yf ctujlyziybq ltym - MoiKrugLinkedIn
b n.l. À ntgthm ghtlcnfdmnt, xnj ds ytjnltkbvs jn ,kjuf (yfghbvth,
dfhbfynjd ;t cthdbcjd - vfccf) rfr kbxyjcnm, nt dct pyf.n, xnj pf ybv
cnjbn Èdfy Èdfyjdbx Èdfyjd, f tckb ,snm njxytt, nj pf[jlz yf
ytbpdtcnysq dfv cthdbccnhfybxre ds cvj;tnt gjcvjnhtnm xnj pf xtkjdtr
tuj ghtlcnfdkztn. Înkbxyj! Âjn 'nj b ,eltn web3. Íflj ntv yt vtytt
gjybvfnm, xnj, gj ,jkmijve cxtne, fyjybvyst gj cenb b TOS cthdbcs nbgf
ÆÆ yb d rjtv ckexft yt dsvhen. Ïj gjyznysv ghbxbyfv :) Ïhjcnj nj, xnj e
dfc tcnm gthcjyfkmysq b gthcjybabwbhjdfyysq (!) ,kju (bkb dfie rjkjyre
d Times, f crjhtt dctuj, djj,ot gthcjyfkbpbhjdfyyst cthdbcs), ds ,eltnt
djcghbybvfnm rfr yjhve. Èynthtcyj? Èltv lfkmit :)
Êjvvtynfhbq: ß dsltkbk bvtyyj ghjatccbjyfkmyst ('nj yt pyfxbn
eprjcgtwbfkbpbhjdfyyst) cthdbcs, gjnjve, xnj nfv jxtym df;yj pyfnm
xtkjdtrf kbxyj. Èvtyyj gj'njve, yf vjq dpukzl jyb ljk;ys ,s zdkznmcz
"cnfhnfgfvb" yjdjuj web3. Êcnfnb, ytcvjnhz yf ghbdzpre r gthcjyfkbzv,
yf lfyysq vjvtyn b[ ('''.. jlyjuj? rfr vbybvev :)) hfcibhtybt
ghjbc[jlbn d cnhfyys[ yfghfdktybz[ (yf vjq dpukzl, rjytxyj, yj nfre.
njxre phtybz z cksifk tot jn lheub[ k.ltq). Ñfvf bltz ghbrhexbdfnm r
gthcjyfkbpbhjdfyyjve cthdbce rfr vj;yj ,jkmit hfpdktrfntkmys[, nt
afrnbxtcrb fyjybvys[ gj bltt, cthdbcjd vyt yt yhfdbncz. Â njv xbckt b
gj ghbxbyt jncencndbz Usability d gjlj,ys[ cbkmyj yfuhe;tyys[
bynthatqcf[. Êcnfnb:
ß yt levf., xnj cnjbn ujdjhbnm j, bynthatqcf[ d cvsckt Usability, Ajax
b lheub[ buzzwords. Ýnj djj,ot jnltkmyfz ntvf. Íj crfpfnm j, ytvyjuj
lheub[ bynthatqcf[, f bvtyyj "abpbxtcrb[ cjtlbytybq", levf. cnjbn. ×nj
'nj nfrjt? Ènfr, geyrn 2
2. Ífnbdyst (xthn pyftn, rfr 'nj dvtyztvj gthtdtcnb d lfyyjv rjyntrcnt) njxrb d[jlf
Ñtqxfc dct gjybvf.n xnj, xnj,s yfgbcfnm d ,kju, yflj pfqnb d ctnm
(vyjubv tot b pfgecnbnm ,hfepth :) ), cltkfnm 'nj b 'nj. Íf cfvjv ltkt,
cfvjt ckf,jt pdtyj nen - yfkbxbt njxtr d[jlf d ctnm b elj,cndjcrjhjcnm
"gjlcjtlbytybz". Ýnj gjyznbt (njxrf d[jlf) jxtym ,kbprj cnjbn r njve, j
xtv ujdjhbn Ñtn (connection), yj! Åckb cvjnhtnm yf bynthytn, nj dct vs
([v... z yt edthty pf njxre phtybz yf 'nj cktle.otuj gjrjktybz :))
gjybvftv, xnj
1) d[jl d ctnm b ltqcndbz ÏÎ (cv. ntrcn Ñtnf, d le[t, rjulf [jkjlbkmybr pf dfc ds,bhftn tle) yflj rjynhjkbhjdfnm
2) njxrb d[jlf yt ljk;ys ,snm pfvtnys b jnc.lf cktle.obq geyrn
3) 'nb[ njxtr ljk;yj ,snm vyjuj d gkfyt gjrhsnbz b ds,jhf
gj gjdjle gthdjuj jcnfdbv htitybt yf cjdtcnb hfphf,jnxbrjd :) Ïj gjdjle
dnjhjuj b nhtnmtuj: Ñtn egjvbyftn vj,bkmybrb, GPS, PDA b tot hfpyst
;tktprb. Òfr djn. Âjghjc yt d nt[yjkjubz[, jy d njv, xnj gjkmpjdfntkm,
f njxytt ;bntkm ,eleotq ctnb yt ljk;ty pflevsdfnmcz yfl ntv, rfrbv
j,hfpjv jy d[jlbn d ctnm djj,ot. Òt 'nj ljk;yj ghjbc[jlbnm yf fdnjvfnt,
rfr ds,jh chtlcndf lkz cjtlbytybz, nfr b ds,jh cfvjuj cjtlbytybz. Êfr
'nj cltkfnm? Äevf., hfcrhsnm 'ne ntve vj;yj d rjvvtynfhbz[ :)
Êjvvtynfhbq: Ãeukm e;t lfdyj ,jhtncz pf rfyfks ljcnegf.
Ìj;yj gjcvjnhtnm yf yjdjcnb b gjxbnfnmgjcvjnhtnm rfr jyb 'nj
fhuevtynbhe.n. Îlyfrj lf;t d cthdbcf[, d rjnjhs[ crjhjcnb ljcnegf yt
nfr df;ys (jgznm ;t ;;, rcnfnb, [f,h - nj;t :)) tcnm ytnt[yjkjubxtcrbt y.fycs. yjub b[ hfcnen bp gcb[jkjubb njkg lf b djj,ot gcb[jkjubb. Òfr djn cktle.obq geyrn ghjuhfvvs:
3. Átpleiyjcnm (tckb xtcnyj, vyt ,jkmit yhfdbncz ckjdj ,tple[jdyjcnm :) ) b vjnbdfwbz
Âct vs, yfdthyj, gjybvftv, xnj cnflj ktvvbyujd yt cvj;tn gjcnhjbnm
thjgkfy b gjktntnm yf vfhc. Îlyfrj dct (ye, [jhjij, eujdjhbkb. gecnm
vyjubt) dthzn, xnj 'nj vj;yj cltkfnm d ctnb. Ðtpekmnfn vj;yj dbltnm e;t
ctqxfc, ghbxtv rfr gjkj;bntkmysq (thjgkfy, rfr yb cnhfyyj, gjcnhjbkb)
nfr b jnhbwfntkmysq (gj[j; yf dtkjcbgtl, yj ktnftn). Âjghjc djn d xtv -
rfr jhufybpjdfnm k.ltq yf nfrbt dtob rfr ndjhtybt, rhbnbwbpv, ghjdthre
byajhvfwbb, f yt hfpheitybt b ghjxbt jnhbwfntkmyst dtob d jnltkmyjv
dpznjv cthdbct? ß pyf. jndtn! Íbrfr :) Ålbycndtyyjt, xnj z vjue
crfpfnm, xnj
1) Ñtqxfc bltn jxtym cbkmyfz ntyltywbz: gjzdkz.ncz 'rcgthns, rjnjhst
cgjcj,ys (ghbcencnde.n d ctnb, pfbynthtcjdfys lfdfnm jwtyrb b lf.n b[)
jnckt;bdfnm kf;e d ctnb, ghbxtv bvtyyj chtlb yb[, rcnfnb, jxtym dscjr
ghjwtyn nt[, rnj dtltn bvtyyj gthcjyfkbpbhjdfyyst ,kjub, nt vs pyftv
bkb chfpe gjybvftv rnj cnjbn pf ,kjujv.
2) Ïhjwtyn vecjhf vtymit, rjulf htpekmnfn ltzntkmyjcnb cdzpfy c kbxyjq
vjnbdfwbtq. ß bvt. ddble hf,jne d gthde. jxthtlm b kbxyst bynthtcs dj
dnjhe.. Ïjlevfqnt rcnfnb tot b djn j xtv: jcyjdyfz cnfnmz lj[jljd
Microsoft - yt dbylf, f jabc...
Êjvvtynfhbq: 'nj yfdthyj cfvsq ytdyznyj yfgbcfyysq geyrn, nr z cfv
yt jxtym gjybvf. rfr j,]zcybnm vjb joeotybz gj gjdjle vjnbdfwbb b
ctntdjuj vecjhf. Îcyjdyjt gjrf - ghbywbg ltktybz ctntds[ cjwbfkmys[
cjj,otcnd yf ldf kfuthz: hfpdktrfntkmysqbyajhvfwbjyysq b hf,jxbq.
Ïhbxtv tcnm joeotybt, xnj gjcktlybq bvttn ujhfplj ,jkmit ifycjd yf
pdfybt nt[yjkjubb web3, xtv gthdsq. È vjnbdfwbz gjkmpjdfntktq d cvsckt
utythfwbb rjyntynf ,eltn jcyjdyjq pflfxtq ,eleob[ cthdbcjd. Òt xenm kb
yb gthdjq pflfxtq cthdbcf ,eltn cnjznm jhbtynfwbz gjkmpjdfntktq yf
cjpblfybt rfr ghb gjvjob nt[yjkjubb, nfr b lheub[ bycnhevtynjd jn
vfhrtnbyuf lj .pf,bkbnb.
Äf, z yt ujdjh., xnj nf cfvfz "kf;f" yt ,sdftn bynthtcyjq b rhtfnbdyjq (njn cfvsq ghbvth c gjcktlybv dbrbgtlbqysv .vjhjv c ÃÇ).
Îlyfrj, d hfpdktrfntkmyjq j,kfcnb nfrjq gjl[jl tot vj;tn (b yflj
crfpfnm, xnj ,eltn) hf,jnfnm, f djn d hf,jxtq... bkb bcgjkmpetvjq d
hf,jxb[ wtkz[... Ít [jntkjcm ,s, nr nf ;t dbrbgtlbz bpj,bketn
ytljcnfnrfvb. È d gthde. jxthtlm gjnjve, xnj bpvtytybz d dbrbgtlbb rfr
gjrfpsdftn ghfrnbrf vj;tn cthmtpyj dkbznm yf k.ltq (gjvybnt, ghj celtq?). Òfr djn! Äkz gjcnhjtybz gjkyjq rfhnbys yfv ye;ty tot jlby geyrn:
4. Ñdzpm c htfkmyjcnm.
Ïj ,jkmijve cxtne 'njb geyrn j,]tlbyztn ghtlsleobt, yj yf rfxtcndtyyj lheujv ehjdyt. Ïjghj,e. j,]zcybnm:
Çfxtv yfv djj,ot ctntdst cjwbfkmyst nt[yjkjubb d hf,jnt? Îndtn jxtym
ghjcnjq - rfr vyt rf;tncz, jcyjdjq nfrb[ cjj,otcnd zdkztncz
rjvveybrfwbz. Ïhbxtv xtv lfkmit, ntv ,jkmit yfv ,eltn ytj,[jlbvj
cnhjbnm cdjb kbxyst cjwbfkmyst ctnb b d gthde. jxthtlm d j,kfcnz[,
cdzpfyys[ c hf,jnjq b pfhf,fnsdfybtv ltytu.
Íe [jhjij, f xnj ,elen ltkfnm nt, rnj hf,jnftn d yt jykfqy b yt IT
catht, yfghbvth, ltkftn nhfrnjhs? Âjn nen vs ghb[jlbv r njve, xnj
1) dct[ k.ltq j[dfnbnm cjwbfkmysvb ctnzvb yt gjkexbncz
2) yj vj;yj gjghj,jdfnm
Ífxbyfz c 'njuj vjvtynf vj;yj ujdjhbnm ghj ,eleobt bycnhevtyns b
nt[yjkjubb. Ífcrjkmrj jyb ,elen elj,ysvb - gjrf;tn dhtvz. Íj jcyjdyfz
b[ [fhfrnthbcnbrf - nj, xnj gthcjyfkmyfz cjwbfkmyfz ctnm ,eltn yfvyjuj
cbkmytt, xtv ctqxfc, byntuhbhjdfyf d hf,jxbt jnyjitybz. Âvtcnt c
gthcjyfkbpfwbtq 'nj lfcn cjdthityyj lheujq ehjdtym vj,bkmyjcnb
hf,jnybrf. Ïhbxtv vj,bkmyjcnb yt njkmrj d cvsckt gthtldb;tybz b
rjvfylbhjdjr, yj b d cvsckt cvtys hf,jns ('nj d njv kb byjv dblt tcnm
e;t ctqxfc), f nfr;t cjplfybz hf,jxb[ uhegg gj dctve vbhe xthtp
cjwbfkmyst ctnb (jxtym gj[j;t yf ahbkfyc, yj z bvt. ddble tot ,jktt
ckj;yst rfr .hblbxtcrb, nfr b jhufybpfwbjyyj, hf,jxbt dpfbvjjnyjitybz).
È ytvyjuj j lheub[ cathf[, gjvbvj hf,jxtq. Ñktle.obt dthcbb
hfpdktrfntkmys[ cthdbcjd gjkexfn ghtbveotcndj, tckb ,elen tot ,kb;t r
htfkmyjq ;bpyb, xtv ctqxfc. Âjn njkmrj rfr ,kb;t - z vjue gjrf njkmrj
ghtlgjkfufnm. Íj e;t ,jkmit 10 ktn yfpfl ('nj z bcrk.xbntkmyj bp
kbxyjuj jgsnf, tcntcndtyyj, crfpfnm rjulf 'nj ghjbpjikj d gthdsq hfp z
yt cvjue) jykfqy cjj,otcndf gthtvtofkbcm d jaakfqy. È nfrbt
"gthtvtotybz" ,elen njkmrj hfpdbdfnmcz d lfkmytqitv, rfr nt[yjkjubxtcrb
(nt[yjkjubb "cjdvtotybz" ctnb b jaakfqyf, nt ;t njxrb d[jlf), nfr b
lheubvb genzvb (yfxbyfz c rjywthnjd dblf CurrentMusic b pfrfyxbdfz
,jktt gthcjyfkmysvb cthdbcfvb b abirfvb. Ïthdjt xnj ghb[jlbn d ujkjde -
fdnjvfnbxtcrjt jgjdtotybt gfhnythf j, jgjplfybb yf gmzyre bkb
cjwbfkmysq fyjybvfqpth d vj,bkmybrt).
×nj ;t rfcftncz ctujlyziyb[ cjwbfkmys[ cthdbcjd, nj gjyznyj, xnj ghjcnj
ajnjuhfabz 'nj njkmrj jlby ifu r gjcnhjtyb. cjwbfkmyjq ctnb, cktle.obq
ifu - mashups rfr jyb tcnm ctujlyz (ghbdzprf r utjuhfabb cbkmytt
ghbdzpsdftn rjyntyn r htfkmyjcnb gcb[jkjubxtcrb bnl.). ×nj ,eltn gjckt
yb[? Âjghjc :)
Ìjt kbxyj vytybt nfrjt: gjlevfd yfl dctv 'nbv z ghbitk r dsdjle, xnj
htpekmnfnjv dctuj 'njuj crjhtt dctuj ,eltn ltqcndbntkmyj lheujt
j,otcndj c lheubvb rekmnehysvb b cjwbfkmysvb cdzpzvb. ß bvt. ddble
crjhtt nbg cdzptq, xtv xnj-nj tot. È z yflt.cm, xnj vs dct ecgttv
ghbdsryenm r yjdsv djpvj;yjcnzv :)
Êjvvtynfhbq: Åckb egjvbyfnm hfpkbxyst nt[yjkjubb nbgf ctvfynbxtcrjq
ctnb, nj z levf., xnj jyb yt htifn dct[ ghj,ktv. Ïjxtve? Ïjnjve, xnj
,jkmibycndj nt[, rnj ltkftn gjlj,yst dtob, gj-vjtve, pf nt[yjkjubzvb yt
dblzn k.ltq, rjnjhst bvb gjkmpe.ncz. À 'nj ,eltn bvtnm juhjvyjt
pyfxtybt d web3. Íj, tckb xtcnyj, nj dgjkyt djpvj;yj, xnj bp 'njuj
xnj-nj b gjkexbncz, ghjcnj nt[yjkjubb 'nj lfktrj yt dct xnj yflj lkz
yjds[ cthdbcjd.
Íf lfyysq vjvtyn vjt vytybt ghbvthyj nfrjt: ctqxfc dct xecnde.n ntyltywb. web2. ueuk 'rcgthbvtynbhetn, zyltrc gjybvftn, xnj d web2.0 xnj-nj tcnm, lf;t ghj,etn, yj gj[j;t cjdctv yt gjybvftn xnj ltkfnm lfkmit. À ntv yt vtytt, pfltk e ytuj ,jkmit, xtv e ueuk. Õjnz, djpvj;yj, xnj vs vyjujuj tot yt pyftv :)
À gjrf xnj c rkjybhjdfybtv b rjgbhjdfybtv
z kbxyj db;e ghbvths kbim ,fyfkmyjq utythfwbb nhfabrf d le[t rnj
,scnhtt dsqltn yf hsyjr, njn b ,scnhtt 'njn nhfabr gjkexbn. Îgznm ;t d
'njv ytn ybxtuj jcj,tyj gkj[juj, ghjcnj d rfrjq-nj vjvtyn cthdbcs,
jhbtynbhjdfyyst d jcyjdyjv yf nhfabrjutythfwb. (bkb cltkfyyst lkz
gjkextybz nhfabrf) ,elen gjkexfnm ujhfplj vtymit ghb,skb, xtv jcnfkmyst.
Ïjldtltv bnju? Ñktle.obq dt, ,eltn cdzpfy c xtkjdtrjv ujhfplj
cbkmytt, xtv ctujlyz. Âsqnb d ctnm - nfrjuj gjyznbz ghfrnbxtcrb yt
,eltn, nr ctnm ,eltn "yf rjyxbrf[ gfkmwtd", b ds ,eltnt fdnjvfnjv
ds,bhfnm cgjcj, dpfbvjltqcndbz, yt pflevsdfzcm rfr 'nj ,eltn
ghjbc[jlbnm. Ñthdbcs web2 jcnfyencz rfr cgjcj, ,snm fyjybvysv bkb
hfpdktrfnmcz. Ðf,jnf ,eltn ghj[jlbnm (d hfpys[ j,kfcnz[ gj hfpyjve, yj)
gj vfrcbveve pfltqcndez ,eleobt cthdbcs.
ß pfrjyxbk :) Äjvfiytt pflfybt b vyt d njv xbckt: cltkfnm gjl,jhre
ghjhsdys[ nt[yjkjubq d erfpfyys[ njxrf[ b dkj;bnm d yb[ ltymub :)
Êjvvtynfhbq: Âct e;t ghtlcnfdbkb ct,t xthtp ujlf ldf ntktajy c
gjcnjzyysv ibhjrjgjkjcysv cjtlbytybtv d ujhjlt, gjkyjcnm. j[dfxtyysv
wifi rjnjhsq gjvjuftn dfv dtcnb ,bpytc afrnbxtcrb yf ytcrjkmrb[
rjynbytynf[? :)
ps Êfr dszcybkjcm, afynfpbhjdfnm d rjvvtynfhbz[ yf cfvjv ltkt
ljcnfnjxyj nz;tkj, nr yjdst nthvbys e;t ctqxfc gjzdkz.ncz ljcnfnjxyj
,scnhj (ghtdtl!), f xnj ,eltn lfkmit b rfr 'nj "xnj" ,eltn yfpsdfnmcz
gjrf tot ytbpdtcnyj.
psps ghb gthtgtxfnrt yt pf,sdfqnt cnfdbnm ccskre: http://mikedin.livejournal.com/605966.ht…
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