ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
ÀÒÕ – yjdsq nbg vfnthbycrjq (cbcntvyjq) gkfns rjvgm.nthf. Òht,etn cgtwbfkmyjuj rjhgecf cbcntvyjuj ,kjrf;
baby AT case – yfcnjkmysq (ujhbpjynfkmysq) nbg rjhgecf cbcntvyjuj ,kjrf rjvgm.nthf evtymityyjuj hfpvthf gj ujhbpjynfkb.
BIOS – ghjuhfvvs jgthfwbjyyjq cbcntvs, [hfyzobtcz d gjcnjzyyjq gfvznb rjvgm.nthf (ROM). Â yfcnjzott dhtvz xfot dctuj bcgjkmpe.ncz BIOS abhv AMI, AWARD, PHOENIX b n.l.
cache (r'i) – cdth[,scnhsq ,eath lkz [hfytybz lfyys[, hfcgjkfuf.obqcz «vt;le» ghjwtccjhjv b jgthfnbdyjq gfvznm.. Ífkbxbt r'if vj;tn edtkbxbnm ghjbpdjlbntkmyjcnm rjvgm.nthf yf 10-15%. Ðfpvth r'if jghtltkztn tuj 'aatrnbdyjcnm, nbgbxysq hfpvth – jn 32 lj 256 Ê,fqn.
ÑÀÌ (color active matrix) – wdtnyfz frnbdyfz vfnhbwf – yfb,jktt rfxtcndtyysq nbg wdtnyjuj lbcgktz gjhnfnbdyjuj rjvgm.nthf. Î,tcgtxbdftn zhrbt b yfcsotyyst wdtnf, yj ljhj;t lbcgktz c gfccbdyjq vfnhbwtq ldjqyjuj crfybhjdfybz (ÑÐÌ, DS).
CD-Recorder – ecnhjqcndj lkz pfgbcb yf lbcrb CD-R.
CD-ROM – rjvgfrn-lbcr, byjulf – lbcrjdjl lkz djcghjbpdtltybz byajhvfwbb, pfgbcfyyjq yf rjvgfrn-lbcrf[.
Cps (character per second) – xbckj cbvdjkjd d ctreyle (crjhjcnm gtxfnb e vfnhbxys[ b cnheqys[ ghbynthjd, crjhjcnm gthtlfxb lfyys[ vjltvjv b n.l.).
DIMM – nbg vbrhjc[tv gfvznb (dual in-line memory module). Ífb,jktt ,scnhjltqcnde.obt vbrhjc[tvs gfvznb nbgf SDRAM lkz rjvgm.nthjd. Âdsgjkyz.ncz d ajhvfnt DIMM cj 168 rjynfrnfvb.
dot – njxrf. Ïhbvtybntkmyj r lbcgkt. j,sxyj erfpsdftncz tt hfpvth.
dpi – xbckj njxtr yf l.qv (j,sxyj – hfphtif.ofz cgjcj,yjcnm ghbynthf bkb byjuj ecnhjqcndf).
DRAM – lbyfvbxtcrfz gfvznm, yfb,jktt xfcnj ghbvtyztvsq nbg ecnhjqcndf vbrhjc[tv gfvznb.
EDO – (extended data output) – nbg vbrhjc[tv lbyfvbxtcrjq gfvznb, j,tcgtxbdf.obq ytcrjkmrj ,jktt ,scnhsq j,vty c jgthfnbdyjq gfvznm., xtv ghb bcgjkmpjdfybb j,sxys[ vbrhjc[tv (FPM DRAM).
fax-modem (afrc-vjltv) – ecnhjqcndj, cjxtnf.ott djpvj;yjcnb ntktafrcf b vjltvf.
FD (Floppy Disk) – ub,rbq lbcr (lbcrtnf).
FDD (Floppy Disk Drive) – lbcrjdjl lkz ub,rb[ lbcrjd (lbcrtn). Î,sxyj lj bkb gjckt 'njuj cjrhfotybz erfpsdftncz vfrcbvfkmyfz tvrjcnm lbcrtn: 1,2 Ì,fqn bkb 360 Ê,fqn lkz lbcrjdjljd lkz gznbl.qvjds[ lbcrtn, 1,44 Ì,fqn bkb 720 Ê,fqn lkz lbcrjdjljd lkz nht[l.qvjds[ lbcrtn.
Flash – ak'i-gfvznm, dbl jgthfnbdyjq gfvznb, [hfyzobq byajhvfwb. lf;t ghb jnrk.xtybb 'ktrnhjgbnfybz. Äjhju, f gjnjve bcgjkmpetncz rfr ROM, yj c djpvj;yjcnm. vjlthybpfwbb (yfghbvth, lkz [hfytybz BIOS, vbrhjghjuhfvv vjltvf bkb ghbynthf b n.l.).
HDD (Hard Disk Drive) – ;tcnrbq lbcr (dbyxtcnth).
IDE – nbg bynthatqcf ecnhjqcnd rjvgm.nthf (;tcnrb[ lbcrjd b lh.).
InkJet printer– cnheqysq ghbynth, n.t. ghbynth, cjplf.obq bpj,hf;tybt gentv yfgsktybz yf ,evfue rfgtkm cgtwbfkmys[ xthybk.
ISA – nbg ibys gthtlfxb lfyys[ dyenhb rjvgm.nthf, bcgjkmpetvsq d ,jkmibycndt gthcjyfkmys[ rjvgm.nthjd lkz dpfbvjltqcndbz c ybprjcrjhjcnysvb ecnhjqcndfvb.
laptop (k'gnjg) – gjhnfnbdysq rjvgm.nth «yfrjktyyjuj» ajhvfnf. Î,sxyj nfrjq rjvgm.nth vj;tn gthtyjcbnmcz, rfr yt,jkmijq xtvjlfyxbr. Òbgbxysq dtc – jn 4 lj 10 ru.
laser printer – kfpthysq ghbynth, n.t. ghbynth, d rjnjhjv ajhvbhjdfybt bpj,hf;tybz dsgjkyztncz c gjvjom. kfpthf.
LPT – j,jpyfxtybt gfhfkktkmyjuj gjhnf, Î,sxyj bvttnt? d dble, xnj ecnhjqcndj gjlrk.xftncz r gfhfkktkmyjve gjhne.'''
matrix printer – vfnhbxysq ghbynth – cfvsq hfcghjcnhfytyysq b ltitdsq nbg ghbynthjd. Îy j,tcgtxbdftn chtlybt rfxtcndj b crjhjcnm gtxfnb.
MHz (ÌÃw) – vtufuthw (j,sxyj j,jpyfxftn nfrnjde. xfcnjne vbrhjghjwtccjhf rjvgm.nthf).
mini-tower – vbyb-,fiyz, «,fityysq» (dthnbrfkmysq) nbg rjhgecf cbcntvyjuj ,kjrf rjvgm.nthf evtymityyjq dscjns.
modem (vjltv) – ecnhjqcndj lkz gthtlfxb lfyys[ vt;le rjvgm.nthfvb xthtp ntktajyye. ctnm. Î,sxyj lkz vjltvf erfpsdftncz tuj vfrcbvfkmyfz crjhjcnm hf,jns (d ,jlf[, n.t. ,bnf[ d ctreyle), f nfr;t gjllth;bdftvst bv cnfylfhns gthtlfxb lfyys[.
motherboard (vfnthbycrfz gkfnf, cbcntvyfz gkfnf) – ukfdyfz gkfnf rjvgm.nthf, cjlth;fofz jcyjdyjq vbrhjghjwtccjh, cjghjwtccjh (tckb jy tcnm), gfvznm b n.l.
MPEG – nbg c;fnbz dbltjlfyys[. Ècgjkmpetncz d dbltjlbcrf[. MPEG-gktqth – ecnhjqcndj bkb ghjuhfvvf, gjpdjkz.ofz djcghjbpdjlbnm dbltjabkmvs, pfgbcfyyst d ajhvfnt MPEG. ×fot dctuj bvttncz d dble nbg c;fnbz MPEG-1, j,tcgtxbdf.obq dsdjl bpj,hf;tybz c hfphtitybtv 320[240 njxtr c xfcnjnjq 30 rflhjd d ctreyle (rfxtcndj, cjjndtncnde.ott ,snjdjve dbltjvfuybnjajye VHS).
MPR-II – cnfylfhn yf bpkextybt vjybnjhjd, j,tcgtxbdf.obq b[ ,tpdhtlyjcnm lkz pljhjdmz gjkmpjdfntktq. Ætkfntkmyj ghbj,htnfnm njkmrj nt vjybnjhs, rjnjhst eljdktndjhz.n cnfylfhne MPR-II (f tckb jyb eljdktndjhz.n cnfylfhnfv ÒÑÎ-92 b/bkb ÒÑÎ-95 – tot kexit).
notebook (yjen,er) – gjhnfnbdysq rjvgm.nth «ryb;yjuj» ajhvfnf, j,sxysq hfpvth – 30[21[3-4 cv, dtc – 2-4 ru.
OEM – bpujnjdbntkm j,jheljdfybz. Î,sxyj bvttncz d dble rjvgktrnfwbz xtuj-kb,j lkz ghjbpdjlbntktq j,jheljdfybz (,tp ljrevtynfwbb, rhfcbdjq rjhj,rb b n.l.).
Plug and Play – gjlrk.xfq b hf,jnfq, nbg ecnhjqcnd c j,ktuxtyyjq (fdnjvfnbxtcrjq bkb gjkefdnjvfnbxtcrjq) yfcnhjqrjq ghbv gjlrk.xtybb r rjvgm.nthe.
PC – gthcjyfkmysq rjvgm.nth (personal computer).
ÐÑI – dbl ibys gthtlfxb lfyys[, bcgjkmpetvsq lkz hf,jns c dscjrjcrjhjcnysvb ecnhjqcndfvb. Ïhbvtyztncz ghfrnbxtcrb dj dct[ cjdhtvtyys[ rjvgm.nthf[.
ppm (pages per minute) – xbckj cnhfybw d vbyene (crjhjcnm gtxfnb).
PS/2 – cthbz gthcjyfkmys[ rjvgm.nthjd, dsgecrftvs[ abhvjq IBM.
RAM (ÎÇÓ) – jgthfnbdyfz gfvznm (Random Access Memory). Ðfpvth jgthfnbdyjq gfvznb bpvthztncz d vtuf,fqnf[ (Ì, Ì,, Mb) bkb rbkj,fqnf[ (Ê, Ê,, Kb). Òbgbxysq hfpvth – jn 1 Ì,fqnf lj 64 Ì,fqn.
ROM (Read Only Memory, ÏÇÓ) – gfvznm d rjvgm.ntht, ljcnegyfz njkmrj lkz xntybz, cjlth;bn ghjuhfvvs ntcnbhjdfybz rjvgm.nthf, xfcnm jgthfwbjyyjq cbcntvs (BIOS) b n.l.
scanner (crfyth) – ecnhjqcndj lkz ddjlf bpj,hf;tybq d rjvgm.nth.
SCSI – cnfylfhn bynthatqcf ecnhjqcnd SCSI, j,tcgtxbdf.obq dscjre. crjhjcnm j,vtyf lfyys[. Ècgjkmpetncz d jcyjdyjv d rjvgm.nthf[, d rjnjhs[ nht,etncz j,tcgtxbnm ,jkmie. crjhjcnm j,hf,jnrb lfyys[, cthdthf[ kjrfkmys[ ctntq b n.l.
serial port – gjcktljdfntkmysq gjhn (bcgjkmpetncz lkz gjlrk.xtybz vsib, dytiyb[ vjltvjd b n.l.).
SIMM – yfb,jktt xfcnj bcgjkmpetvsq nbg vbrhjc[tv gfvznb (single in-line memory module) c hfcgjkj;tybtv rjynfrnjd yf jlyjq cnjhjyt vbrhjc[tvs. Â jcyjdyjv bcgjkmpe.ncz 72-rjynfrnyst SIMM.
SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) – cby[hjybpbhetvfz lbyfvbxtcrfz jgthfnbdyfz gfvznm, ,scnhjltqcnde.obq dfhbfyn jgthfnbdyjq gfvznb, ghbvtyztncz d jcyjdyjv d ljhjub[ dscjrjghjbpdjlbntkmys[ rjvgm.nthf[.
streamer (cnhbvth) – ecnhjqcndj lkz pfgbcb lfyys[ yf cgtwbfkmyst rfcctns c vfuybnyjq ktynjq, j,sxyj bcgjkmpetvjt lkz cjplfybz htpthdys[ rjgbq lfyys[. Äkz cnhbvthjd xfcnj erfpsdftncz vfrcbvfkmysq j,]tv lfyys[ yf rfcctnt (60 Ì,fqn, 8 Ã,fqn b n.l.).
SVGA (SuperVGA) – flfgnths lbcgkttd, j,tcgtxbdf.obt rfr djpvj;yjcnb flfgnthf VGA, nfr b hf,jne d uhfabxtcrjv ht;bvt c hfphtitybtv 800[600 njxtr, f xfcnj b d ht;bvf[ c ,jkmibv hfphtitybtv. ×fcnj SVGA j,jpyfxf.ncz nfr;t b vjybnjhs (lbcgktb), rjnjhst vjuen hf,jnfnm c flfgnthfvb SVGA b j,tcgtxbdfnm hfphtif.oe. cgjcj,yjcnm 800[600 njxtr bkb ,jktt.
ÒÑÎ-92, ÒÑÎ-95 – cnfylfhns yf bpkextybt vjybnjhjd, j,tcgtxbdf.obt b[ ,tpdhtlyjcnm lkz pljhjdmz gjkmpjdfntktq. Ñnfylfhn ÒÑÎ-92 ghb,kbpbntkmyj fyfkjubxty MPR-II, ÒÑÎ-95 – tot ,jktt ;tcnjr, cnfylfhne ÒÑÎ-95 eljdktndjhz.n lfktrj yt dct vjybnjhs, eljdktndjhz.obt MPR-II bkb ÒÑÎ-92.
TFT – nbg lbcgkttd yf wdtnyjq frnbdyjq vfnhbwt (j,sxyj bcgjkmpe.ncz d gjhnfnbdys[ rjvgm.nthf[). Î,tcgtxbdf.n zhrbt b yfcsotyyst wdtnf, yj dtcmvf ljhjub.
trackball – vfybgekznjh d dblt ifhbrf, bcgjkmpetncz lkz pfvtys vsib, xfot dctuj d gjhnfnbdys[ rjvgm.nthf[.
TrueType –ajhvfn vfcinf,bhetvs[ ihbanjd.
UPS – ecnhjqcndj ,tcgtht,jqyjuj 'ktrnhjgbnfybz.
VESA – yfpdfybt fccjwbfwbb by;tythjd gj dbltj'ktrnhjybrt.
V34, V34bis – cnfylfhns dscjrjcrjhjcnyjq (28800 b 33600 ,bn/c cjjndtncndtyyj) gthtlfxb lfyys[ xthtp vjltv gj j,sxysv (rjvvenbhetvsv) ntktajyysv kbybzv.
eprbq ghbynth – ghbynth (rfr ghfdbkj, vfnhbxysq) c ibhbyjq gtxfnb 8". Â nfrjq ghbynth vj;tn ,snm pfghfdkty eprjq cnjhjyjq kbcn ,evfub ajhvfnf À4.
ibhjrbq ghbynth – ghbynth (rfr ghfdbkj, vfnhbxysq) c ibhbyjq gtxfnb 15" b ,jktt. Â nfrjq ghbynth vj;tn ,snm pfghfdkty kbcn ,evfub ajhvfnf A3. Ècgjkmpetncz lkz gtxfnb ,e[ufknthcrb[ ljrevtynjd, ,jkmib[ nf,kbw b n.l.
0,28 – bvttncz d dble hfpvth pthyf vjybnjhf 0,28 vv (cv. dot). Òbgbxty lkz vjybnjhjd chtlytuj rfxtcndf. Ájktt rfxtcndtyyst vjybnjhs bvt.n hfpvth pthyf 0,24-0,26 vv.
10Base-5 – kjrfkmyfz ctnm nbgf Ethernet (10 Ì,bn/c) yf njkcnjv rf,tkt. ×fcnj 'nj cjrhfotybt jpyfxftn, xnj rjvgm.nth bkb byjt ecnhjqcndj vj;yj gjlcjtlbybnm r lfyyjq kjrfkmyjq ctnb.
100Âfpt-Ò – kjrfkmyfz ctnm nbgf Ethernet yf dbnjq gfht c ghjgecryjq cgjcj,yjcnm. 100 Ì,bn/c.
101-key keyboard – 101-rkfdbiyfz rkfdbfnehf.
24-pin – 24-njxtxysq vfnhbxysq ghbynth. Òfrbt ghbynths ljhj;t, yj j,tcgtxbdf.n ,jktt rfxtcndtyye. gtxfnm gj chfdytyb. c 9-njxtxysvb vfnhbxysvb ghbynthfvb b dsgjkyz.n tt ,scnhtt.
6[86 – vfhrf Intel-cjdvtcnbvs[ vbrhjghjwtccjhjd, dsgecrftvs[ hfpkbxysvb abhvfvb. Ïj crjhjcnb 'nb vbrhjghjwtccjhs cjgthybxf.n c Pentium.
9-pin – 9-njxtxysq vfnhbxysq ghbynth (yfb,jktt ltitdsq nbg vfnhbxys[ ghbynthjd). | 