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Пhb[jlbncz ghbpyfnm, xnj pyfvtybnfz wbnfnf "Пjcnhjq 'nj, b jyb cfvb r nt,t ghblen" bp abkmvf Field of Dreams dhzl kb ghbvtybvf lkz dt,-cfqnjd. В xtv njkr cjplfdfnm dtkbrjktgysq dt,-cfqn, tckb j ytv ybrnj yt pyftn bkb ghjcnj yt vj;tn tuj yfqnb? К ytcxfcnm., 'nj htfkmyjcnm lkz cfqnjd, cjplfyys[ wtkbrjv yf Flash.

Рtxm bltn yt njkmrj j cfqnf[, cltkfyys[ wtkbrjv yf Flash. Мyj;tcndj cfqnjd cjlth;bn dctdjpvj;yst dbls vfnthbfkjd, rjnjhst njkmrj vj;yj ghblevfnm. Вcgjvybnt j,j dct[ 'nb[ PDF felbj b vekmnbvtlbf afqkf[. Мj;tn kb 'njn rjyntyn ,snm ghjbyltrcbhjdfy gjbcrjdbrfvb? Оndtn - b lf b ytn.

С rfrjq cnfnb ,tcgjrjbnmcz j gjbcrjdbrf[? С vjvtynf gjzdktybz Yahoo (d yfxfkt dctuj kbim ghjcnjq rfnfkju cfqnjd) vyjuj ktn yfpfl b cfvs[ gthds[ gjbcrjds[ cthdbcjd (WebCrawler, Infoseek, Altavista b ghjx.), k.lb bcgjkmpe.n b[ lkz yf[j;ltybz cgtwbabxys[ cfqnjd c ye;ysv bv rjyntynjv. Еckb dfi cfqn yt jgnbvbpbhjdfy lkz gjbcrjdbrjd - dgjkyt djpvj;yj, xnj k.lb tuj ghjcnj yt yfqlen. А ,tp gjctnbntktq dcz dfif hf,jnf yfl cfqnjv ghjgflёn dgecne..

Flash

Иnfr, xnj ;t yfv ltkfnm? Вj-gthds[, yt ltkfqnt cfqn gjkyjcnm. dj Flash. Мyt dcgjvbyftncz jcyjdyfz bltz jlyjuj ljrkflf dbwt-ghtpbltynf Macromedia, ghtlcnfdktyyjuj yf rjyathtywbb vyjuj ktn yfpfl. Дevf., tuj enjvbkb j,dbytybz d njv, xnj Flash bcgjkmpe.n ult yt gjgflz, b jy yfxfk cdjq ljrkfl c ntpbcf "10 ghbxby yt bcgjkmpjdfnm Flash" (cfvj cj,jq, dnjhjq ntpbc hfccrfpsdfk j ghtbveotcndf[ Flash-nt[yjkjubb).

Пhj,ktvf

Flash cnfk k.,bvsv bycnhevtynjv uhfabxtcrb[ lbpfqythjd ,kfujlfhz ,jufnjq gfkbnht lbpfqythcrb[ djpvj;yjcntq, kёurjcnb cjplfybz fybvfwbb, cjdvtcnbvjcnb cj dctvb ,hjepthfvb b gkfnajhvfvb ([jnz nen tot vj;yj gjcgjhbnm). Нj lkz gjbcrjdbrjd flash-dcnfdrb zdkztncz dctuj kbim uhfabxtcrbv afqkjv. А vs pyftv, xnj dct gjbcrjdbrb fyfkbpbhe.n ntrcn b dctulf buyjhbhe.n uhfabre. Дheufz ghj,ktvf cjcnjbn lf;t yt d njv, xnj rjyntyn Flash-cnhfybws ,eltn ghjbuyjhbhjdfy, f d njv, xnj ccskrb, cjlth;fobtcz d fybvfwbb, nfr;t ,ele ghjbuyjhbhjdfys - byltrcfwbz cfqnf jcnfyjdbncz yf gthdjq ;t cnhfybwt flash-cfqnf.

Оib,rjq cjplfdfnm cfqns wtkbrjv yf Flash uhtifn yt njkmrj k.,bntkb, vyjubt dtleobt dt,-lbpfqyths c pfj,kfxysvb ujyjhfhfvb yfcnegf.n yf nt ;t uhf,kb. Иyjulf b dghfdle ,sdftn, xnj njkmrj c gjvjom. Flash vj;yj gjkexbnm cgtwbabxtcrbq htpekmnfn (yfghbvth, cjplfnm bynthytn-buhe), nfr xnj bcgjkmpjdfybt Flash-f d lfyyjv ckexft dgjkyt jghfdlfyj - yj ye;ty kb jy dfv lkz dctuj cfqnf?

В rfxtcndt gkj[juj ghbvthf Гhtujhb Мfhrtk (Gregory Markel, Infuse Creative) ghbdjlbn cfqn rbyjrjvgfybb, ytlfdyj jnrhsditq dt,-cfqn gjl yfpdfybtv "I, Robot" (d hfvrf[ gjlujnjdrb r dsgecre jlyjbvtyyjuj abkmvf, yfvtxtyyjuj yf ktnj 2004 ujlf). Дjcnfnjxyj dpukzyenm yf cfqn, xnj,s djjxb. e,tlbnmcz d ghj,ktvt c Flash-nt[yjkjutq. Мfhrtk, ,elexb 'ynepbfcnjv Flash, jnvtxftn, xnj j, 'njv cfqnt, gjcrjkmre jy dsgjkyty wtkbrjv dj Flash, yt pyftn yb jlby bp dtleob[ gjbcrjdbrjd (yf vjvtyn yfgbcfybz cnfnmb). Дf, cnelbz yt gj;fkttn ltytu yf htrkfve cfqnf, lf b e abkmvf ,eltn ljcnfnjxyfz fhvbz afyfnjd, rjnjhst ,elen htrkfvbhjdfnm gjdctvtcnyj ccskrb yf 'njn cfqn. И ntv yt vtytt, yt ,skj ,s kexit, tckb ,s ;tkf.obv yfqnb cfqn d Сtnb ljcnfnjxyj ,skj ghjcnj pfqnb yf k.,bvsq gjbcrjdbr b yf,hfnm nfv yfpdfybt cfqnf?

Сhtlb gthtxbcktyys[ vyjq ghtbveotcnd Flash z erfpfk nfr;t b rhjcc,hfepthyjcnm. Эnj dthyj kbim njulf, rjulf e gjkmpjdfntkz ecnfyjdkty Flash plug-in. Нtcvjnhz yf nj, xnj Macromedia b lheubt jwtybdf.n hfcghjcnhfyёyyjcnm Flash dgkjnm lj 98 %, 'nj dcё toё yt ufhfynbhetn, xnj dczrbq bvttn plug-in. Еckb gjkmpjdfntkm cktgjq bkb ckf,j dblbn, b gjkmpetncz Бhfqkm-hblthjv bkb ujkjcjdsv ,hfepthjv - f jyb dblzn nj;t, xnj b gjbcrjdbrb n.t. gjhjq ghjcnj xnj-yb,elm nbgf "nen tcnm Flash".

Еckb [jnbnt epyfnm, xnj dblzn 'nb k.lb (b gjbcrjdbrb), gjghj,eqnt dpukzyenm yf dfi cfqn cnfhsv lj,hsv ,hfepthjv Lynx. Оy ,sk cjplfy d nt dhtvtyf, rjulf uhfabrf b Flash toё yt cnfkb xfcnm. Сtnb. Пjcvjnhbnt yf dfi cfqn. Вblbnt tuj vfnthbfks? Мj;tnt gthtqnb c jlyjq cnhfybws yf lheue.? А[ lf, e dfc ;t cfqn wtkbrjv yf Flash.

Рtitybt

Вj-gthds[, hflb gjbcrjdbrjd, tckb e; ltkftnt cdjq cfqn wtkbrjv dj Flash, gjpf,jnmntcm [jnz ,s j [jhjitv pfujkjdrt cnhfybws ('ktvtyn "title") b ntrcnt d vtnfntut "description".

Вj-dnjhs[, rjulf ,eltnt ltkfnm ccskrb, gjvtcnbnt yf cnhfybwt ytcrjkmrj cnfylfhnys[ ccskjr dblf <a href>. В 'njv ckexft gjbcrjdst hj,jns cvjuen ghjbyltrcbhjdfnm ,jkmit jlyjq cnhfybws dfituj cfqnf.

Нfrjytw, nfv, ult djpvj;yj, gthtytcbnt ntrcn bp Flash-hjkbrf dj dyenhm cnfhjuj lj,hjuj HTML. Еckb dfv ytj,[jlbvj cj,k.cnb njxyjt gjkj;tybt hjkbrf yf cnhfybwt - djcgjkmpeqntcm XHTML b CSS. Эnj vtnjl hf,jnftn dj dct[ cjdhtvtyys[ ,hfepthf[ (IE 5+, Netscape 6+, Mozilla, Opera b n.l.)

PDF

О ajhvfnt Adobe PDF (Portable Document Format) cksifkb ghfrnbxtcrb dct. Эnj jnkbxysq cgjcj, cltkfnm nfr, xnj,s dfi rjyntyn dctulf yf dct[ 'rhfyf[ dsukzltk jlbyfrjdj b gtxfnfkcz nfr, rfr pflevfyj. Пhj,ktvf HTML d njv, xnj jy d jnkbxbt jn PDF, ,sk cjplfy lkz ghjcvjnhf ,hfepthjv, f yt gjlujnjdrb ntrcnf r gtxfnb. PDF-afqks ;t vj;yj gjcvjnhtnm d k.,jv ,hfeptht (ytj,[jlbv plug-in), f b[ cjlth;bvjt dtkbrjktgyj dsukzlbn yf gtxfnb. Кhjvt njuj, PDF - jnkbxyjt htitybt lkz ge,kbrfwbb ,jkmib[ ljrevtynjd (yfghbvth, jabwbfkmys[ ,evfu), bpyfxfkmyj gjlujnjdktyys[ d rfrjv-kb,j ntrcnjdjv htlfrnjht.

Еoё jlybv ghtbveotcndjv PDF vj;yj yfpdfnm gjllth;re dcnhjtyys[ ihbanjd, f nfr ;t njn afrn, xnj afqk vj;tn cjlth;fnm d ct,t uhfabre c ujhfplj ,jktt dscjrbv hfphtitybtv, xtv JPG b GIF, bcgjkmpetvst cnfylfhnyj d Сtnb. Эnj jxtym df;yj lkz nt[ybxtcrjq ljrevtynfwbb b ghjxtuj nt[ybxtcrjuj vfnthbfkf.

Пhj,ktvf

В nj dhtvz rfr ,jkmibycndj dtleob[ gjbcrjdbrjd cgjcj,yj ghjxtcnm b ghjbyltrcbhjdfnm cjlth;bvjt PDF-afqkf, dcё ;t ceotcnde.n ytrjnjhst juhfybxtybz - gjbcrjdbrb vjuen ghjbyltrcbhjdfnm kbim gthdst ytcrjkmrj cjnty bkb nsczx cbvdjkjd. Кhjvt njuj, hfpvths PDF-afqkjd xfcnj ghtdsif.n 100 rbkj,fqn, xnj edtkbxbdftn dhtvz yf b[ pfuhepre.

Рtitybt

Вj-gthds[, e,tlbntcm, xnj d dfitv PDF-afqkt tcnm ntrcn. В ghjnbdyjv ckexft r xtve ,tcgjrjbnmcz j, byltrcbhjdfybb ljrevtynf, tckb d ytn yb jlyjuj ckjdf.

Вj-dnjhs[, njxyj nfr;t rfr b ghb jgnbvbpfwbb dt,-cnhfybw, e,tlbntcm d njv, xnj d dfitv PDF-ljrevtynt bvt.ncz rk.xtdst ckjdf b ahfps. Вsltkzqnt 'nb rk.xtdst ckjdf rfr njkmrj vj;yj (bcgjkmpeqnt b[ d jukfdktybb, d yfpdfybz[ cnhfybw b n.g.). Еckb ds cxbnftnt, xnj lfyyst ckjdf df;ys, nfr ;t ,elen cxbnfnm b gjbcrjdst cbcntvs.

В nhtnmb[, tckb dfi PDF-afqk ckbirjv dtkbr, gjlevfqnt j njv, xnj,s hfpltkbnm tuj yf ytcrjkmrj vtytt rhegys[ ljrevtynjd. Бkfujlfhz 'njve bp ljrevtynjd d ,fpe byltrcfwbb gjbcrjdbrjd gjgfltn ,jkmit ntrcnf. Тfr;t gjghj,eqnt yf HTML-cnhfybwt yfgbcfnm rhfnrbq j,pjh njuj, xnj cjlth;bncz d PDF-afqkt, b hzljv gjvtcnbnt ccskre yf PDF-ljrevtyn.

Рfpvth PDF-afqkf vj;yj cjrhfnbnm tot ,jkmit, yfghbvth, cjrhfnbd xbckj ihbanjd, ghbvtyztvs[ d yёv. Пjvbvj njuj, xnj hfpvth afqkf evtymibncz, dfi ljrevtyn ghbj,htntn ,jktt cnhjubq lbpfqy.

Кhjvt njuj, bcgjkmpeqnt PDF-afqk rfr yf;bdre. Еckb dfi PDF-ljrevtyn jxtym ,jkmijq, ghtlkj;bnt yfxfkmyst tuj cnhfybws ,tcgkfnyj lkz jpyfrjvktybz, f pfntv gjghjcbnt gjkmpjdfntkz pfhtubcnhbhjdfnmcz (djn dfv b gjntywbfkmysq rkbtyn), xnj,s gjkexbnm gjkysq ljrevtyn. Тfr ds j,hfoftnt ytljcnfnjr PDF d cdjt ghtbveotcndj.

Аelbj- b vekmnbvtlbf-afqks

Кf;lsq bp yfc rjulf-kb,j dsrfxbdfk mp3-afqks bp Сtnb. Нe f rfr yf cxёn Real Audio bkb Real Video afqkjd bkb lheub[ vekmnbvtlbqys[ ajhvfnjd? Еcnm jyb yf dfitv cfqnt? Вjpvj;yj kb, xnj b[ rnj-nj egjhyj botn d Сtnb, yj yt vj;tn yfqnb? Еckb ds levftnt, xnj gjbcr vekmnbvtlbqys[ afqkjd xtv-nj jnkbxftncz jn gjbcrf ntrcnjds[, gjlevfqnt toё hfpjr.

Вjn e;t ,jktt ujlf z gjkmpe.cm cfqnjv Singfish.com lkz gjbcrf hfpkbxys[ vekmnbvtlbqys[ afqkjd. Еckb ds j yёv toё yt cksifkb, yt djkyeqntcm, dcrjht jy ,eltn j,cke;bdfnm pfghjcs hfpkbxys[ gjbcrjds[ cthdthjd. Дheubt gjbcrjdbrb, yfghbvth Alltheweb.com, djn e;t ytcrjkmrj ktn byltrcbhe.n vekmnbvtlbf-afqks.

Пhj,ktvf

Еlbycndtyyfz htfkmyfz ghj,ktvf c vekmnbvtlbf afqkfvb nbgf Flash d njv, xnj d yb[ yt cjlth;bncz ghjcnjuj ntrcnf, rjnjhsq ,s gjbcrjdbrb vjukb ghjbyltrcbhjdfnm. Вnjhfz ghj,ktvf pfrk.xftncz d njv, xnj cjplfntkb nfrb[ afqkjd cjdthityyj yt gjljphtdf.n j njv, xnj b[ vtlbf-afqks vjuen ,snm ghjbyltrcbhjdfys, f gjnjve b yt gjlujnfdkbdf.n b[ r 'njve.

Рtitybt

Сjplfdfz vekmnbvtlbqysq afqk, yt pf,elmnt ghj vtnflfyyst (dfit ghjuhfvvyjt j,tcgtxtybt gjghjcbn dfc j, 'njv). Зfgjkybnt b[ 'aatrnbdyjq b ghfdbkmyj cnhernehbhjdfyyjq byajhvfwbtq. Пj ckjdfv Кfhty Хfe (utythfkmysq lbhtrnjh Singingfish, AOL), jncencndbt bkb ytdthyfz cnhernehf vtnflfyys[ - ukfdyfz ghbxbyf, gj rjnjhjq Singingfish ghb[jlbncz buyjhbhjdfnm njn bkb byjq vfnthbfk.

О,otghbyznst vtnf-jghtltkbntkb, rjnjhst ytj,[jlbvj pfgjkybnm, nfrjds:

• Title (pfujkjdjr/yfpdfybt afqkf)
• Author (fdnjh/bcgjkybntkm)
• Copyright (fdnjhcrbt ghfdf)
• Description (jgbcfybt)

Иnfr, lfdfqnt dszcybv, xtv jnkbxf.ncz gkj[bt vtnflfyyst jn [jhjib[:

Зfrjyxbd pfgjkyznm vtnflfyyst, gjpf,jnmntcm j njv, xnj cnhfybwf, rjnjhfz ccskftncz yf yb[,:

• cjlth;bn jcvscktyysq ntrcn d ccskrt yf afqk
• vj;tn ,snm yfqltyf hj,jnjv-gjbcrjdbrjv
• bvttn gjyznysq pfujkjdjr

Пhb jajhvktybb ccskrb yf vtlbf-afqk yt pf,sdfqnt ghj fnhb,en "title":

<embed ... title="A visual guide ..."></embed>

bkb

<object ... title="A visual guide ...">A visual guide ...</object>

Нfrjytw, ghbcdfbdfqnt dfibv afqkfv ujdjhzobt yfpdfybz. Пjbcrjdbrb ghb byltrcfwbb exbnsdf.n nfr;t b bvtyf afqkjd, nfr xnj cnfhfqntcm yfpsdfnm b[ rfr-yb,elm dhjlt "widgets-html-editing.mov" b bp,tufqnt yb j xёv yt ujdjhzob[ yfpdfybq nbgf "wig1234.mov".

Пjcrjkmre gjbcrjdbrb ctqxfc, lf b d ,kb;fqitv j,jphbvjv ,eleotv, ghtlgjxbnf.n byltrcbhjdfnm ghjcnjq ntrcn, cktleqnt vjbv htrjvtylfwbzv, b njulf dfi rjyntyn ,eltn pfvtxty gjbcrjdbrfvb. В htpekmnfnt gjdscbncz htqnbyu dfituj cfqnf d htpekmnfnf[ gjbcrjd. Пjybvfz cenm ghj,ktvs b cktlez lfyysv cjdtnfv, ds cvj;tnt cltkfnm dfi dt,-cfqn ,jktt elj,ysv lkz gjbcrjdbrjd b pfgjkexbnm gjctnbntktq, rjnjhst hfymit ghjcnj yt vjukb dfc yfqnb.

Аkfy Кyt[n (Alan K'necht)