Íf gjpfghjikjq ytltkt ckexbkjcm ldf jxtym hfpys[ vthjghbznbz c gj[j;tq ntvjq. Â chtle yf Google Code Day dscnegfk Áh'l Ôbwgfnhbr c ljrkfljv j cjwbfkmyjv uhfat. À d xtndthu yf rjyathtywbb ÐÎÖÈÒÀ gjldjlbkb bnjub ujlf - b nj;t crfpfkb hzl bynthtcys[ dtotq j cjwbfkmys[ ctnz[. Ñj,hfd dct 'nj d jnltkmyj dpznjq ujkjdt, z gjyzk, xnj cnjbkj ,s pflfnm Áh'le b tuj gjcktljdfntkzv ldf ukfdys[ djghjcf.
Ïthdsq - f pfxtv cjwbfkmysq uhfa ye;yj cnhjbnm yf Ât,t?
Ãht,fyfz ,b,kbjntrf
Äkz ,jkmibycndf k.ltq WWW b Èynthytn - 'nj cbyjybvs. Íf cfvjv ltkt, Ât, - kbim jlyf bp yflcnhjtr Èynthytnf. Ïhbxtv yflcnhjqrf jxtym cgtwbabxtcrfz. Áb,kbjntxyfz, rfnfkj;yfz. Äkz 'njuj tt b cghjtrnbhjdfk Áthythc-Ëb: lkz yfexys[ ge,kbrfwbq, c vt[fybpvjv ccskjr yf lheubt ge,kbrfwbb. Íj d cfvjv ckjdt "ge,kbrfwbz" e;t cjlth;bncz ytxnj ghjnbdjgjkj;yjt "cjwbfkmysv cdzpzv". Ñdzpb ujhbpjynfkmys, f ge,kbrfwbz - 'nj ds[jl d dthnbrfkm, yfl-cjwbfkmyfz byajhvfwbz. Ät-gthcjyfkbpfwbz.
Ïjyznyj, xnj b vbrhjcrjgjv vj;yj pf,bdfnm udjplb. È lf;t, yfdthyj, bcgjkmpjdfnm vbrhjcrjg d rfxtcndt chtlcndf rjvveybrfwbb. Íj jcnhst euks bycnhevtynf, ghtlyfpyfxtyyjuj lkz lheub[ wtktq, gjcnjzyyj wfhfgf.n. Ó yfc j, 'njv vyjuj hfccrfpsdfk Âbrnjh Øtgtktd: j hfpj,otybb jlbyjxtr-,kjuuthjd b ytgthtyjcbvjcnb htgenfwbq bp jlyjq cjwbfkmyjq ctnb d lheue., j pfvtyt j,otybz yf dscnfdre, j, e,bqcndt gthcjyfkmyjq gfvznb d eujle j,otcndtyyjq, j rhscf[ yf RSS-gjdjlrf[. Âct j, jlyjv: j vextybz[ c ytgjl[jlzobv bycnhevtynjv. Î gjgsnrf[ dgb[yenm nfywgjk b ,jrcthcrbq hbyu d gjvtotybt ,b,kbjntxyjuj rfnfkjuf.
Î njv ;t ujdjhbk b z, jndtxfz yf cnfnm. Áh'lf bcnjhbtq ghj ufhlthj,s. À gjnjv lj,hfkcz b lj ahfrnfkmyjq cnhernehs cjwbevjd, rjnjhe. ytdjpvj;yj "pfghjuhfvvbhjdfnm cdth[e". Ïjcktlyzz cnfnmz rfr hfp pfrfyxbdfkfcm yf njv, xnj dj dctv dbyjdfn cnfhsq lbl;tq Òbvjnb cj cdjbv rke,jv rybujk.,jd-zlthobrjd. È xnj ,jktt elfxyst cjwbfkmyst ctnb yfv lfkf ,s lheufz fh[bntrnehf Ñtnb. Êfrfz ;t?
Átc ntjhbb
Ítn, pltcm yt ,eltn ltnfkmyjuj jgbcfybz nfrjq fkmnthyfnbdyjq fh[bntrnehs. Â jcyjdyjv gjnjve, xnj - djpdhfofzcm r ahfrnfkfv - k.,jq gjl[jl "cdth[e" j,htxty yf gjhf;tybt. Ïjhf;tybt bvtyyj lkz gjkmpjdfntktq, lkz k.ltq.
 xtv ,eltn dsbuhsi lkz yt-k.ltq - 'nj gjyznyj. Ífghbvth, rjulf Google ecnfvb Ôbwgfnhbrf hfcrhexbdftn blt. cjwbfkmyjuj uhfaf yf Ât,t, nj wtkb bpdtcnys. Ýhbr Øvbln yt hfp jpdexbdfk cdjb gkfys gj cloud computing. Ãeuke ye;ys gthcjyfkmyst lfyyst, xnj,s ghfdbnm vbhjv.
È Ât, lftn yt njkmrj ljcneg r nfrbv lfyysv. ×nj ,jktt ceotcndtyyj, jy lftn b[ d [jhjij cnhernehbhjdfyyjv dblt. Ïjghj,eqnt-rf dsxbckbnm cdzpb vbkkbjyjd k.ltq yf jcyjdt b[ ntktajyys[ hfpujdjhjd. Âjn ult yfcnjzobt cjwbfkmyst uhfas, yf cfvjv-nj ltkt! Íj c ybvb cnhfiyj ytelj,yj hf,jnfnm. Ít hfcgjpyfdftvj fdnjvfnbxtcrb, yt hfpvtxtyyj ntufvb, yt hfpkj;tyj gj gfgrfv "ghtlgjxntybq" b "rheujd pyfrjvcnd".
Òj kb ltkj Ât, 2.0! Íflj kbim j,exbnm k.ltq ge,kbrfwbzv, f pfntv tot pfcnfdbnm b[ ghjgbcsdfnm dc. hfpvtnre-ctvfynbre - xnj yf cfvjv ltkt jxtym yttcntcndtyyj. Çyfxbn, yflj b[ lhtccbhjdfnm. Òen b ghb[jlzn yf gjvjom rhfcbdst dctj,obt ntjhbb. È djn e;t gjyznbt "cjwbfkmyfz ctnm" bcrf;tyj, b ghjuhfvvths yflhjxtys yf cjplfybt yjds[ cthdbcjd c Google API.
Ítckj;yj dsxbckbnm b cktle.obq ifu 'njq "ntjhbb". Ïhbxtv d Ðjccbb 'njn ifu ,eltn jcj,tyyj jndhfnbntkmysv - bp cjj,hf;tybq cnfnbcnbrb. Â xtndthu yf rjyathtywbb ÐÎÖÈÒf Åabv Ãfkbwrbq bp ÔÎÌ hfccrfpfk, xnj crjhjcnm hjcnf felbnjhbb Ðeytnf gflftn, b vj;tn nfr ckexbnmcz, xnj vfrcbvfkmyjt ghjybryjdtybt cjcnfdbn kbim 30% r 2015 ujle. "Òfrjq gtccbvbcnbxtcrbq cwtyfhbq djpvj;ty, tckb yt ,eltn ghtlghbyznj ybrfrb[ cgtwbfkmys[ vth", - gjlsnj;bk fyfnbkbr. "Çyfxbn, ,elen pjv,bhjdfnm ltntq", - pfvtnbk d jndtn z.
Ïhbvth yt pfcnfdbk ct,z ;lfnm - Mail.ru yfxfkf pfujyznm irjkmybrjd d cdjb ,kjub b gjxne. Åot hfymit yfxfk Intel, yj nfv [jnm tcnm gjlj,bt j,hfpjdfntkmyjuj ghjtrnf. À e Ìskf - ghjcnj cvtyf dsdtcrb b negjq htlbhtrn. Äf;t ,tp ntylthf j,jikbcm, yfcrjkmrj z gjybvf..
È xnj cfvjt ytghbznyjt, 'nj ,eltn hf,jnfnm. Çfghjuhfvvbhjdfnm tcntcndtyysq cjwbfkmysq uhfa ytdjpvj;yj. Íj djpvj;yj pfghjuhfvvbhjdfnm k.ltq, lfd bv yttcntcndtyysq.
È nfr ,skj dctulf. ×tkjdtr kturj ghjuhfvvbhetncz, [jnz yt dctulf j, 'njv pyftn. Âjn z xbnf. ctujlyz "Ájkmijq ujhjl" c bynthtcjv, b levf. - nj kb ;ehyfk cnfk kexit, nj kb z ghtdhfnbkcz d negjuj vjcrfkz? À tckb dpznm dct yfib cjwbfkmyst ctnb lj-bynthytnjdcrjuj gthbjlf: rfrbt bp yb[ vs cnhjbkb cfvb, f rfrbt yfv "ghjibkb"? Ñtvmz b irjkf, gfhnbz b wthrjdm, ujcelfhcndj b rjhgjhfwbz - wtkfz rexf yfl-xtkjdtxtcrb[ ghjuhfvv cj cdjbvb wtkzvb, rjnjhst xfcnj ghjnbdjgjkj;ys kbxysv wtkzv. Ëbxyjt nfr bkb byfxt dsye;ltyj dcnhfbdfnmcz d 'nb vtnf-jhufybpvs. È rf;ljt gjrjktybt ,eltn dcnhfbdfnmcz bvtyyj d nj, xnj tve lflen...
...tckb ytn lheujuj jgsnf lkz chfdytybz. ×nj chfdybdfnm? Äf [jnz ,s nj, yfcrjkmrj eljdktndjhtyj kbxyjt ghb dcnhfbdfybb d hfpyst dbls j,otuj.
Ñrf;tv, ctqxfc common sense ujdjhbn vyt: "Ó nt,z ytne ,kjuf? Íe ns lftim!" È pltcm vj;tn jndtnbnm njkmrj jgsn. Äf ,sk e vtyz ,kju, ,sk. Ötks[ ctvm ktn. Ñ gznm. nsczxfvb xbnfntktq d ltym - tot lj njuj, rfr bpj,htkb "nsczxybrjd". È gjkmpf jn 'njuj ,skf cdjz, b cdjb ytghbznyjcnb.
Íj tcnm b lheujq jgsn, rjnjhsq ujhfplj bynthtcytq d gkfyt cjplfybz cdjtq cjwbfkmyjq ctnb. È 'nj rfr hfp jgsn lheub[ fh[bntrneh.
Mailing list: ghzvj b ytjnkj;yj
ß exfcndjdfk d ytcrjkmrb[ ltcznrf[ gjxnjds[ hfccskjr, yj ceotcndtyys[ ,skj nhb. Ïthdfz - 'nj zgjycrbq Shiku List, gjcdzotyysq [fqre. Â 1994 ujle nfv ,skj dctuj nhb ltcznrf xtkjdtr. Òtv yt vtytt, bvtyyj 'njq hfccskrt z j,zpfy rextq ,evf;ys[ ge,kbrfwbq, dgkjnm lj cj,cndtyys[ ryb;tr yf fyukbqcrjv b zgjycrjv.
Ädt lheub[ hfccskrb - kbcn yjvbyfnjhjd rjyrehcf "Òtytnf", f pfntv EÆÅ-kbcn - gjpyfrjvbkb vtyz c ,jkmibycndjv nt[ k.ltq, rjnjhst ctqxfc cxbnf.ncz jnwfvb Ðeytnf. Ákfujlfhz 'nbv rjynfrnfv ,skj cjplfyj vyj;tcndj bynthytn-ghjtrnjd, b djj,ot c nt[ gjh z ybrjulf yt bcrfk hf,jne: jyf cfvf vtyz yf[jlbkf.
×nj ceotcndtyyj d 'nb[ gjxnjds[ ctnz[. Âj-gthds[, ybrnj yt pfvfybdfk nelf njkgs yfhjle - yfj,jhjn, ghbukfifkb jnltkmys[ ye;ys[ k.ltq gj ntvt. È ntvs ,skb dgjkyt rjyrhtnyst, f yt ghjcnj "j,otybt". Ýnj jcj,tyyj rfcftncz ÅÆÅ-kbcnf, rjnjhsq d rjywt 90-[ cjcnjzk yt bp htrkfvobrjd, f bp ghbkbxys[ k.ltq, ltqcndbntkmyj cltkfdib[ xnj-nj bynthtcyjt d Ðeytnt.
Âj-dnjhs[, ghb[jl Ât,f vyjujt gjheibk. Íf gthdsq dpukzl ybxtuj yt e,fdbkjcm, rjulf njn ;t Shiki List cnfk ge,kbrjdfnmcz yf Ât,t. Íj z cnfk pfvtxfnm, xnj Ât, ghbdjlbn r "jnkj;tyyjq rjvveybrfwbb". Ïbcmvf ,skb ghzvjq gthcjyfkmyjq cdzpm., xbnfkbcm b jndtxfkbcm chfpe. Çfnj ge,kbrfwbz rjyathtywbb yf dt,-cnhfybwt ghbdjlbkf r ,scnhjve crfybhjdfyb. pfujkjdrjd, r ahfuvtynfwbb j,otybz, bkb djj,ot r jnrkflsdfyb. - "gjnjv gjukz;e, ybrelf yt ltytncz". Ñ lheujq cnjhjys, cj,cndtyyst dscnegktybz yf kbcnt e;t yt djcghbybvfkbcm rfr j,otybt d eprjv rheue - 'nj e;t nhb,eyf, "dt,-dscnfdrf" yf dtcm vbh. În 'njuj cnfk vtyznmcz zpsr b ghbjhbntns.
Ñtujlyz hjkm ghzvjuj rjynfrnthf xfot buhftn "fcmrf" b lheubt vtcctyl;ths. Ïhfdlf, d yb[ yt nfr hfcghjcnhfytyf rjkktrnbdyfz rjvveybrfwbz b ds,jh yjds[ cj,tctlybrjd gj pflfyyjq ntvt. Ìj;tn, rfrbt-nj yfcnhjqrb nbgf Bitchun.org gjvjuen d 'njv. Â k.,jv ckexft, cjwbfkmyst ctnb yf vtccty;lthf[ ujhfplj ,kb;t r yfcnjzobv, xtv dscnfdrb-,kjub. Êcnfnb, [jlzn cke[b, xnj dj dxthfiytq ghtptynfwbb Ôbwgfnhbr egjvzyek Jabber dvtcnj OpenID. Âghjxtv, djpvj;yj, 'nj jib,rf gthtdjlxbrf.
Usenet: cdj,jlf abkmnhfwbb
Åot d 94-v, chfpe gjckt ghbtplf d ÑØÀ, rjkktub gjrfpfkb vyt heccrbt rjyathtywbb soc.culture.soviet b soc.culture.russian. Ïjyfxfke xelj yt dgtxfnkbkj - cgkjiyfz heufym. Ó "ljvfiyb[" heccrb[ ctntdbrjd nfrbt vtnjls hfpujdjhf dctulf dspsdfkb ytufnbdye. htfrwb.. Ìfnths[ .pytnjdwtd dhjlt Çfrf Ìfz, ghb[jlbdib[ d rjyathtywbb Relcom, j,sxyj chfpe ;t dsujyzkb. Ïjzdktybt Ìbib Âth,bwrjuj b Þkb Ôhblvfy d hfpkbxys[ vtcnf[ heccrjuj Ât,f dspsdfkj nfrbt ;t ,ehb.
Îlyfrj gjcntgtyyj cnfkj gjyznyj, xnj aktqv - 'nj nfrjt bcreccndj, nbgf ghjdthrb ,jtv. È xnj d htfkmyjcnb 'nj pfvtxfntkmyst k.lb, rjnjhst ,kfujlfhz Usenet "crjkjnbkb rhene. dctfvthbrfycre. heccre. j,obye", rfr dshf;fkcz Çfr. Ìjue gjlndthlbnm: rjulf k.lb c]tp;f.ncz cj dct[ rjywjd cnhfys, xnj,s dcnhtnbnm dvtcnt Íjdsq ujl - 'nj ltqcndbntkmyj rhtgrfz cjwbfkmyfz ctnm.
×nj lj fh[bntrnehs Usenet, nj d gthde. jxthtlm (gj ntvt lfyyjq cnfnmb) - 'nj gthcjyfkmyfz abkmnhfwbz xthtp KillFile dvtcnj dytiytuj yflpjhf. Âhjlt vtkrfz abxf? Íj gjukzlbnt, crjkmrj cnerfxtcndf gjhj;lftn ysytiybq "Æbdjq ;ehyfk". Òbgbxyfz dthnbrfkmyfz bltjkjubz - cthdbc lftn Ájkmijq Äzlz, pyfxbn, jy ljk;ty htifnm dct ghj,ktvs pf yfc, xthtp cgtwbfkmyj yfyzne. gjkbwb. b tt njnfkmys[ hj,jnjd. Êjnjhst e;t pfgfhbkb vtyz djghjcfvb j njv, tcnm kb vyt 14 ktn.
Íj xnj z db;e, ujcgjlf gjkbwtqcrbt? Àynjy Íjcbr, rjnjhsq tot ytlfdyj hfccrfpsdfk, rfr ;fkjdfnmcz d Abuse Team, yf lyz[ jnvjxbk abyn d le[t 90-[ - jy ghbpdfk cdjb[ xbnfntktq ,jhjnmcz cj cgfvthfvb xthtp gthcjyfkmyst yfcnhjqrb. Íte;nj KillFile ;bd?
ÔÈÄÎ: ytkbytqysq ktc
Êjulf vyt j,]zcyzkb ghj gjqyns b yjls, z ljkuj yt vju dhe,bnmcz, r xtve nfrbt ckj;yjcnb. Ïjxtve yt j,sryjdtyysq eybdthcfkmysq flhtc, dhjlt ntktajyyjuj yjvthf, ,tpj dczrb[ lthtdmtd?
Òtgthm, c jukzlrjq yf ahfrnfks, z gjybvf., xnj nfrfz cnhernehf djpybrftn tcntcndtyysv j,hfpjv - bp-pf njq cfvjq fyfh[bxtcrjq [fkzdyjcnb, rjnjhfz kt;fkf d jcyjdt ÔÈÄÎ. Âtlm [fkzdf tcntcndtyyf, rfr ybxmz ptvkz. À yf ybxmtq ptvkt tcntcndtyysv j,hfpjv dshfcnf.n lthtdmz yfcnjzob[ cjwbfkmys[ ctntq - nen b recns (ctnb jnltkmys[ ujhjljd) b dtnrb-"kjrfkrb", ult necjdfkbcm ,kbprbt pyfrjvst.
À djn rjulf ptvk. rnj-nj ghbcdfbdftn, yfxbyf.ncz yttcntcndtyyst dtob - ktc dshe,f.n, b dvtcnj ytuj ecnhfbdftncz ,tnjyyfz gkjoflrf c ,typjrjkjyrjq. Ýnj kbytqysq gjl[jl Ât,f - gjkmpjdfntkm bkb cthdbc, ahtyl bkb yt ahtyl. Òht,etncz ytcrjkmrj ktn vextybq c 'njq negjq cbcntvjq, xnj,s dthyenmcz r j,zpfntkmyjq ytjlyjhjlyjcnb yfcnjzob[ bynthytn-cjj,otcnd, r vyjujvthysv irfkfv lkz dvtyztvjq jwtyrb rjyntynf, f nfr;t r gjybvfyb. nhelyjcntq cjdvtcnyjq hf,jns yfl Âbrbgtlbtq.
Êjytxyj, b d ÔÈÄÎ ,skb cdjb gthtub,s c 'njq ytjlyjhjlyjcnm. - "gk.cjvtn d herf[ blbjnf" b dct nfrjt. Îlyfrj ;t, dcgjvbyfz htpekmnfns rjyrehcf ÎÂÅÑ ÐÀÑÒÅÒ, rjnjhsq ghjdjlbkcz d ÔÈÄÎ Ëtjybljv Êfufyjdsv, vyt cvtiyj yf,k.lfnm, rfr Ëtj gsnftncz gjdnjhbnm nj ;t cfvjt d ÆÆ. Íe lf, ntgthm tcnm cgjycjhs. Íj rfrjq rjyntyn d htpekmnfnt gjkexftncz... 'nj dtlm gjkyjt "rbcf rere".
 j,otv, jlyf yflt;lf yf Ìbwujkf, rjnjhsq e;t gjpyfrjvbkcz c dbwt-ghtvmthjv Ìtldtltdsv yf gjxdt k.,db r ÔÈÄÎ. Äevf., tckb Ìbwujkf yfpyfxfn Ìbybcnhjv Èynthytnf, dct pfdthnbncz rfr yflj.
P2P: j,ofz cj,cndtyyjcnm
În chfdytybz ybxtqyjq ptvkb b xtqyjq ,typjrjkjyrb djpybrftn tot jlyf cthmtpyfz pfvjhjxrf. Íe [jhjij, gjkmpjdfntkmcrbq rjyntyn, cjdvtcnyfz hf,jnf b dct nfrjt. Íj cnjbn kb d 'njv exfcnjdfnm, tckb jyj ghbyflkt;bn yt yfv? Îcj,tyyj tckb htxm yt j ,b,kbjntxyjv ghjtrnt nbgf Âbrbgtlbb, f j cjwbfkmys[ ctnz[.
Ífb,jktt rhtgrbt cjwbfkmyst cdzpb ghtlgjkfuf.n j,oe. cj,cndtyyjcnm. Èkb ,kbprbt r njve jnyjitybz. Âs ;t yt ,thtnt ltytu c lheuf, rjnjhjve jnlftnt e;t ghjxbnfyye. rybue. Ñrjhtt e;, [jhjibq lheu d jndtn gjltkbncz c dfvb xtv-nj cdjbv - vepsrjq, yfghbvth.
Äf;t tckb jndktxmcz jn ghbcdfbdfybz, jcnftncz ghj,ktvf [hfytybz. Ïjnthzd ntktajy pyfrjvjuj, z gjvjue yfqnb tuj e ytcrjkmrb[ lheub[ pyfrjvs[. Òj ;t cfvjt c kbcnjv hfccskrb, tckb gjkmpjdfnmcz yt-dt,jdcrjq gjxnjdjq ghjuhfvvjq - dcz gthtgbcrf, dct rjynfrns jcnf.ncz e gjlgbcxbrjd. Ýnj hfcghtltktyyjt [hfytybt.
Íj xnj ds ,eltnt ltkfnm, tckb cnfytnt yfltznmcz yf wtynhfkbpjdfyye. pfgbcye. ryb;re, nbgf "Îlyjrkfccybrjd" b "Ârjynfrnt" - rjnjhst jlyjdhtvtyyj egfkb yf njq ytltkt? Íf rjathtywbb ÐÎÖÈÒf z, rfr dtleobq, htp.vbhjdfk cgjh j, "Îlyjrkfccybrf[" ckjdfvb "gjkmpjdfntkb cjwbfkmys[ ctntq d wtkjv ukegs". À Íjcbr lj,fdbk, xnj b[ cjplfntkb "d wtkjv evys" - yf xtv b cnhjbncz ,bpytc.
Íj dtnth vtyztncz. Ïjckt j,]zdktybz j ghjlf;t ÆÆ vs pfvtnbkb, xnj yfb,jktt bynthtcysq rjvvtynfhbq yf 'ne ntve pdexfk nfr: "ÈÌÕÎ, gjhf ltkfnm p2p-blog ldb;jr". ×eltcysq ghbvth njuj, rfr k.lb dct-nfrb lj[jlzn lj ghjcns[ bcnby, rjnjhst jn yb[ egjhyj ghzxen, rfr ctrc jn ltntq.
Åq-,jue, Ât, 2.0 ,tp P2P - 'nj ;t ctrc gj ntktajye. Ïhbxtv cehhjufn, rfr j,sxyj, hfcrhexty ujhfplj cbkmytt, xtv ,tcgkfnyfz b tcntcndtyyfz dtom. Ïjukzlbnt, crjkmrj htrkfvs ntktajyyjuj ctrcf d ntktdbpjht b d ufptnf[. Òj ;t cfvjt ghj Ât, 2.0 - tt hfcrhexbdf.n bvtyyj gjnjve, xnj d 'njq bltjkjubb ukfdysv cj,cndtyybrjv zdkztncz cthdbc-gjchtlybr.
Çfnj ghj P2P-cbcntvs ghbyznyj vjkxfnm. Õjnz, d jnkbxbt jn ÔÈÄÎ b Usenet'a, jyb yt evthkb, f yfj,jhjn. Êjytxyj, e,bqcndj "Ífgcnthf" gjlrjcbkj vyjubt yflt;ls. Íj pfnj cnfkj gjyznyj, xnj ye;yj ltkfnm P2P-iybrfv.
Âj-gthds[, b[ ctnb ljk;ys ,snm ltqcndbntkmyj hfcghtltktysvb - xnj,s dshe,fybt jlyjuj ujkjdyjuj cthdthf yt dshe,fkj dc. jcnfkmye. ctnm. Èvtyyj 'nf xthnf P2P jxtym yt yhfdbncz ntv, rnj [jntk ,s rjynhjkbhjdfnm cjwbfkmyst ctnb.
Âj-dnjhs[, d P2P-ctnz[ ljk;yf hfpdbdfnmcz cdjz 'rjyjvbrf. Íf 'njn ckexfq e;t tcnm bynthtcyst hfphf,jnrb. Êcnfnb, yf njq ;t rjyathtywbb d xtndthu Àylhtq Øbgbkjd gjdtlfk yfv j gjzdktybb rjvvthxtcrb[ c[tv d P2P-j,vtyybrf[. Òelf, dblbvj, b eqlen dct vepsrfkmyst afyfns c zydfhz 'njuj ujlf, rjulf ,elen pfrhsdfnmcz ltitdst vepsrfkmyst vfufpbys yf Ât,t.
È d-nhtnmb[, P2P-ctnb ljk;ys gj djpvj;yjcnb jnjldbyencz jn j,hfpf "gbhfnjd". Â rjywt rjywjd, ceotcndetn vyj;tcndj hfcghtltktyys[ ghjtrnjd, ult j,oyjcnm cnhjbncz djrheu cdjb[ frnbdjd, f yt xe;b[. Âpznm [jnm Free Software Foundation cj cdj,jlysv rjlfvb, bkb Creative Commons c rextq rjyntynf gj jnrhsnsvb kbwtypbzv, bkb ghjtrns hfcghtltktyys[ dsxbcktybq.
Ñjwbfkmyst buhs: pfrhsnsq rke,
Î njv, xnj rjvgm.nthyst buhs cjlth;fn juhjvysq gjntywbfk lkz cjplfybz yjds[ cjwbfkmys[ cdzptq xthtp Èynthytn, vs hfccrfpsdfkb tot d ghjikjv ujle. Íf rjyathtywbb gj bnjufv ujlf Àktrcfylh Ëscrjdcrbq bp "Àkfdfhf" gjlndthlbk 'nb ntyltywbb - buhjdjq gjntywbfk ctqxfc frnbdyj cjtlbyztncz c bynthytn-nt[yjkjubzvb, nfr xnj buhs cnfyjdzncz e;t yt bylbdbnefkmysv hfpdktxtybtv, f yfcnjzobvb cjwbfkmysvb ctnzvb.
Êfrbt fkmnthyfnbdyst fh[bntrnehs pltcm hfpjdm.ncz - j, 'njv cgtwbfkbcns gj buhfv vjuen hfccrfpfnm kexit vtyz. ß ;t jnvtxe kbim jlye ntyltwb., cdzpfyye. c ntvjq cnfnmb. Èuhs, djj,ot ujdjhz, ghtlgjkfuf.n jghtltktyye. pfvryenjcnm cjj,otcndf. Íjds[ buhjrjd, rjytxyj, ,then. Íj gj-vjtve, pltcm dhzl kb ,eltn ghbdtncndjdfnmcz bltz gthtyjcf ahtyljd, htgenfwbq b ghjxb[ frnbdjd bp lheub[ cjwbfkmys[ cthdbcjd - j xtv ujdjhbn Ôbwgfnhbr b xnj ,skj ,s dsujlyj "yflpbhfntkzv Ñtnb".
Ífj,jhjn, buhf lftn k.lzv djpvj;yjcnm gj,snm Äheubv, buhfnm lheubt hjkb. Çfxtv ;t ghbnfcrbdfnm c.lf dtcm cdjq "ufhlthj," bp lheub[ cath? Òfr xnj b pltcm bltz "dctj,otuj cjwbfkmyjuj uhfaf" dcnhtnbn ghjnbdybrjd.
PS. Ãel,fq, rjlth
×enm yt pf,sk. ß nfv dyfxfkt yfgbcfk, xnj tcnm ldf djghjcf lkz Ôbwgfnhbrf. Ânjhjq djn nfrjq - pyftn kb jy, xnj ytcrjkmrj ktn yfpfl jlyf bpdtcnyfz ntktujdjhzofz ujkjdf bp Ìjcrds yfpdfkf Èynthytn "buheirjq lkz fvthbrfycrb[ lt,bkjd"? Ãjkjdf gjujhzxbkfcm, rjytxyj - ntv ,jktt, xnj cfvf jyf gjnjv cnfkf ,kjujujdjhzotq ujkjdjq.
Íj b Áh'l cj cdjtq cnjhjys gjujhzxbkcz, yfpsdfz cdjb buheirb ckbirjv gfajcysv nthvbyjv "cjwbfkmysq uhfa". Ïhb dctv edf;tybb r ghjuhfvvbcnfv, hfphf,fnsdfnm vtnjljkjub. cjwbfkmys[ ctntq b nt[.pflfybz lkz cthdbcjd ljk;ys byst k.lb. Ìyt kbxyj rf;tncz, yfb,jktt bynthtcys[ bltq cnjbn ;lfnm jn ,bjkjujd, hf,jnf.ob[ d ntvt cndjkjds[ rktnjr. Åcnm b lheubt ghjatccbb, ghtlcnfdbntkb rjnjhs[ ytgkj[j pyf.n ecnhjqcndj cjwbevf b tuj ye;ls. Äf;t vbkbwbjyths, rfr 'nj yt cvtiyj - dcgjvybv [jnz ,s ecgt[ nfrb[ gthcjyf;tq, rfr vtnhj-vtyn se_tr, jgth Ãj,kby b ufbiybr Ïhfgjh (z e; yt ujdjh. ghj yfituj Àylhbzirbyf). Ïhj,ktvf d njv, xnj ghtlcnfdbntkb lheub[ ghjatccbq lj,bhf.ncz lj Èynthytnf pyfxbntkmyj gjp;t, xtv njhufib-fathbcns b eghfdkztvst bvb ghjuhfvvbcns.
Íe lf ybxtuj. Òjn ;t Áh'l e;t yt gthdsq hfp d Ðjccbb. Ãkzlbim, yfib ltdeirb j,]zcyzn tve vfnxfcnm. Â rjywt rjywjd, z nj;t rjulf-nj ,sk ghjuhfvvbcnjv.
