ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå) Ãjl 2007 gjl[jlbn r cdjtve kjubxtcrjve pfdthityb. b cfvjt dhtvz yfxbyfnm gjldjlbnm tuj bnjub. Îy jrfpfkcz "hfpysv". Èvtyyj d e[jlzotv 2007 ujle ghjbpjikj vyj;tcndj dgjkyt ytjlyjpyfxys[ cj,snbq d catht IT, nfr bkb byfxt jrfpfdib[ ceotcndtyyjt dkbzybt yf bylecnhb. d wtkjv. Ýnjn ujl jpyfvtyjdfkcz ds[jljv "d yfhjl" yjdjq Windows, lt,.njv Apple yf hsyrt vj,bkmys[ ntktajyjd b ,ehysv hfpdbnbtv jykfqy-cthdbcjd. Îlyfrj gjvbvj ecgt[jd d e;t gjxnb vbyeditv ujle d IT-bylecnhbb bvtkb vtcnj b jnrhjdtyyst kzgs b ghjdfks. Ñtujlyz vs [jnbv ghtlcnfdbnm dfv cdjtj,hfpysq fynb-htqnbyu yfb,jkmib[ 15-nb hfpjxfhjdfybq 'njuj "cdbycrjuj" ujlf gj dthcbb rhegyjuj pfgflyjuj bplfybz PCWorld. ¹15 Ítdshfpbntkmysq Amazon Unbox  Ät,.nbhjdfdibq d cfvjv rjywt ghjikjuj ujlf cthdbc dbltj-ljcnfdrb Amazon Unbox jcnfdbk e tuj gjkmpjdfntktq xedcndj bp;jub. Ó,jubq b ytcehfpysq bynthatqc cbkmyj ecnegftn Apple iTunes Store bkb NetFlix Watch Instantly. À gjhfpbntkmyj ytgjdjhjnkbdsq gjbcr, evelhz.obqcz gjhjq yfqnb dct xnj eujlyj rhjvt bcrjvjuj, b juhfybxtybz aeyrwbjyfkmyjcnb (ghjcvjnh crfxbdftvs[ afqkjd ljcnegty njkmrj gjckt gjkyjq pfuheprb afqkf), yt jghfdlsdf.n ckjdf "hfpdktxtybt gj pfghjce". ¹14 Ïhjdfk WiMAX  Ñke[b j cjplfybb ,tcghjdjlys[ ctntq lkz ljcnegf r Èynthytne d hzlt rhegys[ ujhjljd ÑØÀ dcrjks[yekb vbhjde. IT-j,otcndtyyjcnm – ienrf kb, ltitdfz cdzpm ljcnegyfz d k.,jq njxrt ujhjlf (djn yfrjytw-nj cdj,jlf). Íj d 'njv ujle ,tcghbcnhfcnysq ujcgjlby Âfibyunjy b tuj ptktyst "rjkktub" hfccnfdbkb dct njxrb yfl "i". Îrfpfkjcm, xnj cnjbvjcnm gjrhsnbz jlyjq rdflhfnyjq vbkb cjcnfdkztn $133000, b cjplfybt gjlj,ys[ ctntq d vfcinf,f[ ujhjlf ytgjpdjkbntkmyfz hjcrjim lf;t lkz cfvs[ IT-jhbtynbhjdfyys[ vtufgjkbcjd. Êfr htpekmnfn, ,jkmibycndj ntktrjvveybrfwbjyys[ rjvgfybq d cgtiyjv gjhzlrt cdthyekb cdjb uhfylbjpyst ghjtrns dytlhtybz WiMAX-ctntq. ¹13 Èltqysq ujkjl ctntq cjwbfkmys[ cdzptq  Ájktt nht[ vbkkbjyjd ghjtrnjd gjlj,ys[ Badoo, Bebo, Catster, Dogster, Facebook, Faceparty, Flickr, Flixster, Hi5, Hyves, Imbee, Imeem, MySpace, Mixi, Pizco, Pownce, Takkle, Twitter, Virb, Vox, Xanga, Xing b Zoomr d ghjikjv ujle cdtkb c evf cjnyb vbkkbjyjd gjkmpjdfntktq b pfcnfdbkb ;flyj gjnbhfnm herb bydtcnjhjd, cregfdib[ pf ,fcyjckjdyst ltymub, djpybrf.obt rfr uhb,s gjckt lj;lz, ghjtrns. Íj ujl ghjitk, b jrfpfkjcm, xnj hfphf,jnxbrfv e;t ytxtuj ,jkmit ghtlkj;bnm cdjbv gjkmpjdfntkzv. Ïhjcnj j,vtybdfnmcz ajnjuhfabzvb b pfdjlbnm lheptq e;t yt nfr bynthtcyj, tckb xbckj pfgbctq d rybut rjynfrnjd gthtdfkbdftn pf ytcrjkmrj cjnty, f j,]tvs pfkbns[ vtlbf-afqkjd bcxbckz.ncz ubuf,fqnfvb. Ïhjuyjp fyfkbnbrjd yt entibntkmysq – 90% htcehcjd rfyen d yt,snbt e;t r cktle.otve ujle, tckb ybxtuj rfhlbyfkmyj yjdjuj yt ,eltn ghblevfyj. ¹12 Èynthytn-,tpjgfcyjcnm – cjplfyyjt bp fynjybvjd ckjdjcjxtnfybt  Ãjl Ñdbymb vj;yj jlyjpyfxyj yfpdfnm ujljv ecgt[jd rb,tghtcnegyjcnb. Âpkfvsdfkb f,cjk.nyj dct, yt cvjnhz yf nj, xnj ,jktt 120 cnhfy dtlen "frnbdye." ,jhm,e c IT-ghtcnegybrfvb. Ájkmifz xfcnm ghtcnegktybq cjdthityj bp-pf ghtltkjd ÑØÀ b xfot dctuj pf ghtltkfvb ljczuftvjcnb ÔÁÐ. Âbyjdfns[ rjytxyj, rfr d ckexft c ldevz ukfdysvb ghj,ktvfvb Ðjccbb, cjyv – yfxbyfz jn "rhbdjherb[" hfphf,jnxbrjd b pfrfyxbdfz yt gjlkt;fob[ j,extyb. gjkmpjdfntktq, ghbvtyz.ob[ jlye b ne ;t gfhe kjuby-gfhjkm, rfr lkz htubcnhfwbb yf cfqnt Playboy, nfr b lkz eghfdktybz gtycbjyysvb cxtnfvb ÑØÀ. ¹11 Microsoft Zune dnjhjt ghbitcndbt  Ñjandthysq ubufyn j,yjdbk cdjtuj "e,bqwe iPod" b djn nen-nj dct j;blfkb, xnj yfrjytw-nj vj;yj ,eltn e,hfnm rfdsxrb bp 'njuj dnjhjuj bvtyb ltnbof Microsoft. È dhjlt ,s ghjlern jrfpfkcz yt lehty cj,jq – edtkbxbkfcm tvrjcnm yfrjgbntktq, gjzdbkfcm ,tcghjdjlyfz cby[hjybpfwbz b n.l., yj dct ;t jcnfkfcm ecnfhtdifz DRM-c[tvf (c njxrb phtybz frnefkmyjcnb tt ghbvtytybz) b juhfybxtybz yf j,vty vepsrjq. Òfr xnj Zune yt nj xnj yt elfkjcm bcgeufnm iPod (yf jlby ghjlfyysq Zune ghb[jlbncz 30 gktthjd Apple), yj b lf;t pflfxf j,jqnb Sandisk b Creative Labs jrfpfkjcm ytc,snjxyjq vtxnjq. Âcgjvbyftncz, gthtcnhjtxysq fytrljn: "Íf crjkmrj vs jncnfkb jn Àvthbrb? – Ífdctulf!". ¹10. Ñjnjdfz cdzpm bkb "yf vtcnt ifujv vfhi"  Ít cvjnhz yf ,hfdfle, rjnjhe. vj;yj cksifnm jn ghjbpdjlbntktq vj,bkmys[ ntktajyjd b cjnjds[ jgthfnjhjd (xtuj cnjbn njkmrj jlby Apple iPhone), xnj ;t rfxtcndtyyj bpvtybkjcm pf 'njn ujl (b xnj pf ghtlsleobt)? Äf;t d cfvs[-cfvs[ IT-cnhfyf[ rfxtcndj ujkjcjdjq cdzpb jcnftncz yt jxtym dscjrjq, ljcnegyjcnm ctntq dscjrjcrjhjcnyjq gthtlfxb lfyys[ yt dtkbrf, f ghjdfqlths ghjljk;f.n "lhfnm" gj nhb irehs pf nfrbt rjgttxyst cthdbcs rfr ecnfyjdrf yjdjuj hbyunjyf b n.l. Ítrjnjhst fyfkbnbrb ghtlcrfpsdf.n yjdsq ,ev hfpdbnbz vj,bkmys[ nt[yjkjubq gjckt jnrhsnbz ,tcghjdjlys[ gkfnajhv. Õjnz lkz yfc ghj,ktvf ghbdzprb r ghjdfqlthfv yt cnjkm frnefkmyf rfr d ÑØÀ bkb ÅÑ, yj dct ;t 'njn "njhvjp" ytkmpz cgbcsdfnm cj cxtnjd. Âtlm bvtyyj yf ;bntktq 'nb[ htubjyjd rjvgfybb-hfphf,jnxbrb jhbtynbhe.ncz d gthde. jxthtlm. ¹9. Âcnhtxfqnt Office 2007  Ätcznbktnbt k.lb exbkbcm hf,jnfnm c MicrosoftOffice, ghznfkb jn ,jccjd "rjycgtrns" yf kbcnjxrf[ lkz gjvtnjr gjl rkfdbfnehe, gjregfkb lf;t ryb;rb, crkflbhjdfdibtcz yf gjljrjyybrf[ b d zobrf[ lkz ,evfu. Íj Microsoft dpzkf b bpvtybkf bynthatqc Office 2007 lj ytepyfdftvjcnb – bcxtpkf ghbdsxyfz gfytkm bycnhevtynjd, ecnegbdifz vtcnj ktynjxrt brjyjr c jhbubyfkmysv yfpdfybtv "Ribbon". Íj dtlm cjandthysq ubufyn [jxtn njkmrj rfr kexit (dtlm ghfdlf?), gj'njve tckb dfv gjckt ecnfyjdrb yjdjuj Office pf $239 yt ghbltncz gj drece "Ribbon" ds cvj;tnt jxtym kturj dthyenm cnfhe. lj,he. gfytkm bycnhevtynjd (dctuj ybxtuj +$30). Ïhj vtkjxb dhjlt ytcjdvtcnbvjcnb cj cnfhsvb vfrhjcfvb b rjhzdsq bynthatqc yt cnjbn lf;t egjvbyfnm. ¹8. ËzgsApple Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard"  Ó;t cgecnz ytcrjkmrj lytq gjckt ds[jlf yjdjq Mac OS X 10.5, gjkmpjdfntkb yfxfkb pfdfkbdfnm rjvgfyb. cjj,otybzvb j ghj,ktvf[. Átcghjdjlyfz cdzpm vtlktyyj hf,jnfkf, flvbybcnhfnjhcrbt extnyst pfgbcb, rjnjhst pfufljxysv j,hfpjv relf-nj bcxtpfkb, f pfntv crkjyyjcnm r elfktyb. lfyys[ ghb gtht,hjcrt b[ c jlyjuj ghbdjlf yf lheujq ghb hfphsdt cjtlbytybz. Íj ,jkmit dctuj ievf yfltkfkf lshf, gthtrjxtdfdifz bp Mac OS X 10.4 (d 'njq ÎÑ jyf dhjlt ,s ,skf ecnhfytyf). Åt gjnjv bcghfdbkb b d Leopard, yj "jcfljr-nj jcnfkcz". ¹7 Ítelfxysq ujl lkz Voice Over IP  Ãjl lkz VoIP-bylecnhbb ckj;bkcz ghjcnj rjivfhysq. Âj-gthds[, celt,yst hfp,bhfntkmcndf vt;le jlybv bp dtleob[ VoIP-jgthfnjhjd Vonage b ntktrjvveybrfwbjyysvb ubufynfvb Verizon, Sprint Nextel b AT&T pfrjyxbkcz ntv, xnj gthdsq j,zpfkcz dsgkfnbnm rf;ljve bp nhjbws gj $120 vbkkbjyjd. Êjvgfybz SunRocket b djdct pfrhskfcm, jcnfdbd cdjb[ gjkmpjdfntktq yb c xtv.  ljdthitybt 'nb[ ,tl, ,sk hfpheity vba j ,tpjgfcyjcnb VoIP-cdzpb – ,hbnfycrfz bccktljdfntkmcrfz rjvgfybz dsgecnbkf rjl, gjpdjkz.obq elfktyyj pfgbcsdfnm hfpujdjhs gjkmpjdfntktq. ¹6 Øbhjrjgjkjcyst ghjdfqlths yfxfkb ,jhm,e c BitTorrent   ÑØÀ rhegytqibt Èynthytn-ghjdfqlths Comcast, Cox, Qwest, Cablevision b Charter htibkb gthtrhsnm rbckjhjl gbhfnfv, crfxbdf.obv abkmvs b vepsre xthtp P2P-ctnb gj cdjbv ytjuhfybxtyysv ibhjrjgjkjcysv kbybzv. Ñyfxfkf rjvgfybb jnrfpsdfkbcm ghbpyfnm afrns "ehtpfybz" nhfabrf, yj gjnjv Comcast j,]zcybkf, xnj 'nj ltkftncz lkz ,jhm,s c ytj,jcyjdfyyjq pfuheprjq ctntq gjkmpjdfntkzvb P2P-ghjnjrjkf. Ñ ytq ctqxfc celbncz uheggf ytujle.ob[ gjkmpjdfntktq, yj xnj bp 'njuj dsqltn gjrf yt zcyj. Îrfpfkjcm, xnj Net Neutrality yt nfrfz e;t gkj[fz bltz. ¹5 "Âtkbrbq b e;fcysq" Apple iPhone  Ìbybfn.hyfz ctycjhyfz rkfdbfnehf b juhfybxtyyfz gjllth;rf Flash, ntv yt vtytt, rjvgtycbhe.ncz jcnfkmysvb gk.cfvb 'njuj ntktajyf. Îlyfrj djn c vj,bkmysv jgthfnjhjv gjkmpjdfntkzv gjdtpkj vtymit xtv c ntktajyjv – AT&T ghtlkfuftn lfktrj yt kexibq gj wtyt b gj rfxtcnde ibhjrjgjkjcysq cthdbc, f gthtqnb yf lheujuj ghjdfqlthf ,tp gjvjob [frthjd yt elfcncz. Âghjxtv, 'nj dct vtkjxb d chfdytybb c ytdhfpevbntkmyjq wtyjdjq gjkbnbrjq. Ñyfxfkf jy cnjbk $600, yj wtyf jxtym ,scnhj egfkf yf $200. Õjnz vyjubv 'nf yjdjcnm ghbikfcm gj leit, regbdibt iPhone d xbckt gthds[ ytujljdfkb, dtlm 'nj ghjbpjikj ujhfplj hfymit, xtv dct j;blfkb. Âjpveotyysv j,kflfntkzv ntktajyjd ghtlkj;bkb rjvgtycbhjdfnm 'ne "yfrhenre" djpvj;yjcnm. ghbj,htcnb njdfhs d vfufpbyf[ Apple yf y-. cevve, yj 'nj yt gjvjukj "ahernjdjq" rjvgfybb cj[hfybnm kbwj. Êfr jrfpfkjcm gjnjv, 'nf c[tvf djpvtotybz gjnthm ltqcndjdfkf kbim yf juhfybxtyysq cgbcjr njdfhjd b yt gjpdjkzkf ltkfnm gjregrb, yfghbvth, d cdth[ gjgekzhyjv iTunes. ¹4 Yahoo d Êbnft  Yahoo vj;tn b jncnftn jn Google gj xbcke j,cke;bdftvs[ rkbtynjd, yj jlyjpyfxyj zdkztncz vbhjdsv kblthjv chtlb gjbcrjds[ htcehcjd gj xbcke jnghfdktyys[ t. d n.hmve gjkmpjdfntktq. Ñjukfcyj j,yfhjljdfyysv lfyysv, rfr vbybvev nhb;ls pf gjcktlybt gznm ktn byajhvfwbz, gjcnfdktyyfz gjbcrjdsv ubufynjv rbnfqcrjq gjkbwbb, ghbdtkf r jce;ltyb. b pfrk.xtyb. yf lkbntkmysq n.htvysq chjr lbccbltynjd. Ðerjdjlcnde rjvgfybb lf;t ghbikjcm ghbytcnb jabwbfkmyst bpdbytybz pf cjltqcndbt rbnfqcrbv dkfcnzv d ,jhm,t c byfrjvsckbtv d [jlt ckeifybq cgtwbfkmyjuj rjvbntnf Êjyuhtccf ÑØÀ. Äj 'njuj ytcrjkmrb[ ukfd rjvgfybb ekbxbkb d k;tcdbltntkmcndjdfybb, rjulf jyb endth;lfkb, xnj bv yt ,skb bpdtcnys yfvthtybz rbnfqcrb[ jhufyjd ujc,tpjgfcyjcnb, pfghfibdfdib[ 'ne byajhvfwb. e Yahoo. ¹3 Facebook Beacon  Íjdsq cthdbc yf Facebook ntgthm pfcnfdkztn dfib[ pyfrjvs[ ,bnmcz jn pfdbcnb j vjybnjhs rf;lsq hfp, rfr ds ghbj,htnftnt xnj-kb,j xthtp Amazon, Overstock, Fandango b ghjxbt jykfqy-vfufpbys. È lkz njuj, xnj,s lfyyst j dfib[ ltqcndbz[ cnfkb bpdtcnys Facebook, yt j,zpfntkmyj lf;t tuj pfuhe;fnm.  j,otv, rf;tncz, ctnb cjwbfkmys[ cdzptq vjuen gthtifuyenm uhfym vt;le j,vtyjv byajhvfwbtq j ct,t b njnfkmyjq ckt;rjq cj dctvb dsntrf.obvb bp 'njuj gjcktlcndbzvb. ¹2 Òhtnbq – kbiybq  Ó;t jghtltktyyjt hfplhf;tybt yfxbyf.n dspdfnm cjj,otybz j njv, xnj rfrjq-yb,elm vtuf-[bn ,eltn dsgecrfnmcz njkmrj yf Blu-ray lbcrf[, bkb xnj Paramount b DreamWorks j,]zdbkb j gjllth;rt HD DVD. Íj ntgthm Sony b Toshiba yt ,eltn nfr crexyj. Âtlm cdtn edbltk nhtnbq HD ajhvfn – HD VMD (Versatile Multilayer Disc). Çfxtv ye;yj nhb ajhvfnf, yfv ybrnj yt crfpfk, yj nfr jlyjpyfxyj bynthtcytt. ¹1 Ífrjytw-nj WindowsVista  Ïthdsq djghjc, rjnjhsq [jxtncz pflfnm – b yf 'nj gjnhfxtys gznm ktn hf,jns kexib[ d vbht ghjuhfvvbcnjd b bys[ cgtwbfkbcnjd? Èynthatqc jxtym lf;t vbksq. Âct 'nb 'aatrns ghjcnj ghtktcnm. Íj dtlm rjvgfybz d gjujyt pf chjrfvb clfxb ds,hjcbkf eqve ltqcndbntkmyj df;ys[ 'ktvtynjd, ,tp rjnjhs[ yt ghb[jlbncz ujdjhbnm j xtv-nj ,jktt cdth[ tcntcndtyyjv, xtv j,yjdktybt cnfhjq b lj ,jkb ghbdsxyjq ÎÑ. Ôeyrwbb ytrjulf yfpsdftvst ukfdysvb yjdbyrfvb njulf tot Windows "Longhorn", rfr, yfghbvth, yjdfz ujhfplj ,jktt 'aatrnbdyfz afqkjdfz cbcntvf b cbcntvf cdzpb, jrfpfkbcm "pf ,jhnjv", gjcrjkmre nzyenm c ds[jljv yjdjq Windows cjandthysq ubufyn e;t ,jkmit yt vju, f nt[yjkjubb ,skb "cshsvb".  cdj. jxthtlm nht,jdfntkmyjcnm Vista r htcehcfv cbcntvs dspsdftn kbim eysybt. Îcj,tyyj pfvtnyf htcehcjtvrjcnm rjvgjytynjd yjdjq ÎÑ yf "Vista Ready" k'gnjgf[, pfuheprf rjnjhs[ pfxfne. cnfyjdbncz lkz gjkmpjdfntktq yfcnjzobv bcgsnfybtv yf nthgtkbdjcnm. Î njv, xnj xnj-nj yt nfr d 'njv vbht ujdjhbn njn afrn, xnj cfvsv ,scnhsv yjen,erjv c ytq cnfk yb rnj byjq, rfr Apple MacBook Pro. È rfr htpekmnfn, cjdctv ybprfz frnbdyjcnm gjkmpjdfntktq gj j,yjdktyb. cdjb[ cnfhs[ lj,hs[ Windows XP. Òfrbv j,hfpjv, ghb[jlbncz rjycnfnbhjdfnm njn afrn, xnj pfdjtdfybt ljkb hsyrf 'njq ÎÑ ghjbc[jlbn kbim ,kfujlfhz njve, xnj ctqxfc gjxnb yt djpvj;yj ghbj,htcnb yjdsq ÏÊ, ,tp ghtlecnfyjdktyyjq Vista. |
