4 jrnz,hz d ÃjcÄeve ,sk dytc¸y pfrjyjghjtrn ¹ 475488-4 "Î vthf[ gj ghjnbdjltqcndb. j,jhjne jnltkmys[ dbljd ghjlerwbb, ghjbpdtltyyjq c yfheitybtv nht,jdfybq pfrjyjlfntkmcndf Ðjccbqcrjq Ôtlthfwbb".
Ïhb ,jktt gjlhj,yjv hfccvjnhtybb njq tuj xfcnb (cnfnmb 9-13), rjnjhfz rfcftncz ÈÒ-caths, djpybrf.n gjbcnbyt e;fcf.obt dgtxfnktybz. Ñjukfcyj tuj ysytiytq ajhvekbhjdrt, gjl ltqcndbt pfrjyf gjgflf.n ecnhjqcndf rjgbhjdfybz, pfgbcb, [hfytybz byajhvfwbb, ghjuhfvvyjt j,tcgtxtybt b gjhzljr tuj hfcghjcnhfytybz. Òfr;t dvtcnt c ybv gjcnegbk b ghjtrn vjlbabrfwbb eujkjdyjuj b uhf;lfycrjuj rjltrcjd, d rjnjhst dyjczncz cjgencnde.obt bpvtytybz, d hzlt ckexftd e;tcnjxf.obt yfrfpfybt pf yfheitybz ghtlkfuftvjuj pfrjyjlfntkmcndf. Ífxbyfybt, rjytxyj ;t, gj[dfkmyjt, yj d gjhsdt ,jhm,s c rjynhfafrnjv b yfheitybtv fdnjhcrb[ ghfd jxtym jxtdblyf dthjznyjcnm cujhzxf "dsgktcyenm djle dvtcnt c ht,¸yrjv".
Ógjvbyftvst d ntrcnt gjyznbz "ex¸n b rjynhjkm j rf;ljq tlbybwt dsgeotyyjq ghjlerwbb" ghbvtybvs b fltrdfnys lkz nfrb[ "vfnthbfkmys[" dbljd ghjlerwbb, rfr gthtxbckztvst d pfrjyjghjtrnt ktrfhcndtyyst chtlcndf, cnhjbntkmyst vfnthbfks b gh. Íj yfhzle c ybvb gj nfrbv ;t ghbywbgfv gjlhfpevtdftncz b htuekbhjdfybt djghjcjd, rfcftvs[ ceue,j ÈÒ-caths, xnj d hzlt ckexftd dtl¸n r afnfkmysv gjcktlcndbzv lkz lfyyjq bylecnhbb. Ïjl euhjpe pfghtnf b ;¸cnrjuj rjynhjkz (cjukfcyj cnfnmt 13) gjgflftn, r ghbvthe, cjplfybt, dsgecr b hfcghjcnhfytybt byajhvfwbb yf nfrb[ yjcbntkz[, rfr gthtpfgbcsdftvst CD- b DVD-lbcrb, pfgbcsdf.obt CD- b DVD-ghbdjls, akti-rfhns, ;¸cnrbt lbcrb, ,snjdfz nt[ybrf, cjlth;fofz dcnhjtyyst cbcntvs bng.
Ñjukfcyj lfyyjve pfrjyjghjtrne, ljk;ty jceotcndkznmcz rjynhjkm pf dsgecrjv felbj- b dbltjbyajhvfwbb - d gjhzlrt ktufkbpfwbb, k.,jt felbj- b dbltjghjbpdtltybt j,zpfyj pfyjcbnmcz d cjjndtncnde.obt byajhvfwbjyyst cbcntvs extnf b rjynhjkz, cyf,;fnmcz ytrbv bylbdblefkmysv bltynbabrfnjhjv (kbwtypbjyyjq vfhrjq), f hfcghjcnhfytybt b k.,fz ajhvf rjgbhjdfybz b pfgbcb felbj- b dbltjbyajhvfwbb ,elen pfrjyys kbim ghb yfkbxbb kbwtypbb yf lfyysq dbl ltzntkmyjcnb b cj,k.ltybb jghtltk¸yyjuj gjhzlrf ghb dsgecrt lfyyjq ghjlerwbb.
Âgjkyt dthjznyj, xnj nfrbt vsckb b hfcce;ltybz e fdnjhjd lfyyjuj pfrjyjghjtrnf ghbikb d vjvtyn cjpthwfybz kfhmrf c gbhfncrbvb lbcrfvb, f nfr;t jxtdblyj, xnj fdnjhs ybrjulf yt bvtkb ltkj yb c ajnj- b dbltjrfvthfvb, yb c vj,bkmysvb ntktajyfvb, yb c MP3-gktthfvb, yb c cjdhtvtyyjq ,snjdjq nt[ybrjq... yt ujdjhz e;t j rjvgm.nthf[, b, jxtdblyj, cjdthityyj lfktrb jn cgtwbabrb b njyrjcntq lfyyjuj djghjcf. Ïhj 'ktrnhjyye. ajhve felbj- b dbltjbyajhvfwbb b nt[ybxtcre. djvj;yjcnm ghbrktbdfnm r ytq vfnthbfkmye. kbwtypbjyye. yfrktqre fdnjhs dblbvj nj;t tot yt pflevsdfkbcm.
Ïjctve, jnysyt, rf;lsq j,kflfntkm dsitgthtxbcktyys[ ecnhjqcnd, tckb jy ;tkftn b dghtlm gjkmpjdfnmcz bvb ktufkmyj, j,zpfy gjkexfnm kbwtypb. yf lfyysq dbl ltzntkmyjcnb, [jnz b 'nj yt lfcn tve ybrfrb[ ghfd, n.r. kbwtypbjyye. yfrktqre tve dc¸ hfdyj ghbrktbdfnm ,eltn ytrelf.
 pfrjyjghjtrnt abuehbhetn gjyznbt "gfvznm ÝÂÌ", rjnjhjt, ghb gjlhj,yjv hfccvjnhtybb drk.xftn d ct,z b jgthfnbdye. gfvznm, b dbltjgfvznm, b gj cenb ,jkmibycndj epkjd dsxbckbntkmyjq nt[ybrb. Ïhfdlf, cjukfcyj t¸ ;t g.3, lfyyfz cnfnmz yt hfcgjcnhfyztncz 'nb dbls yjcbntktq, xnj jlyfrj yt ekexiftn cbnefwb. - jcnf¸ncz vyj;tcndj ecnhjqcnd, yt gjgflf.ob[ gjl jghtltktybt "gfvznb ÝÂÌ", yj buhf.ob[ rk.xtde. b df;ye. hjkm d rjvgm.nthyjq nt[ybrt: rhjvt dsitgthtxbcktyys[ gthtpfgbcsdftvs[ CD- b DVD-lbcrjd, pfgbcsdf.ob[ CD- b DVD-ghbdjljd, akti-rfhn, ;¸cnrb[ lbcrjd, lbcrtn b gh. r ybv ;t vj;yj jnytcnb (ghb ;tkfybb, f jyj j,zpfntkmyj yfql¸ncz, ghb yfkbxbb d gthcgtrnbdt e rjuj-yb,elm, jghtltk¸yyjq pfbynthtcjdfyyjcnb) b nfr crfpfnm "cjghz;¸yyst", hfpkbxyst "ytrjvgm.nthyst" ecnhjqcndf. Ê ghbvthe, nfrbt, rfr rjvgm.nthyst ctntdst rjvveybrfwbb: dbnfz gfhf (ghb 'njv ghj[j;ltybt cbuyfkf gj nfrbv ghjdjlybrfv dgjkyt vj;yj rkfccbabwbhjdfnm, rfr frn rjgbhjdfybz-pfgbcb byajhvfwbb yf abpbxtcrbq yjcbntkm, f nfr;t, d wtkjv, rfr gthtlfxe byajhvfwbb), jgnjdjkjryj (,eltnt cvtznmcz, yj nj;t cfvjt - abpbrb vjuen j,]zcybnm b ghjzcybnm, rfrbv bvtyyj j,hfpjv), ghbynths (,evfuf - 'nj nj;t "k.,jq lheujq yjcbntkm").
Ñxbnftnt dc¸ 'nj ,htljv b ibpjahtybtq, edf;ftvsq ×bnfntkm? Îny.lm. Ätkj d Âfitq j,htvty¸yyjcnb gjybvfybtv cenb b cgtwbabrb djghjcf - gjhjq nj, xnj yfv rf;tncz frcbjvfnbxysv b ytghjnbdjhtxbdsv, e k.ltq lfk¸rb[ jn lfyys[ djghjcjd - gjlkt;bn cjvytybzv b ljrfpfntkmcndfv. Âs dgjkyt vj;tnt ghjrjycekmnbhjdfnmcz gj lfyysv djghjcfv e ,kb;fqituj .hbcnf, b jy Âfv j,]zcybn .hblbxtcre. cgtwbabre nthvbyjkjubb, djghjcs nhfrnjdfybz nthvbyjd b gjyznbq, b rfrbt "Âfib" gjl rfrbt "b[" gjlgflf.n, xnj nfrjt ".hblbxtcrbq heccrbq zpsr" b rfr "Âfib" djghjcs b gjyznbz bynthghtnbhe.ncz b dblzncz xthtp ghbpve 'njuj cfvjuj ".hblbxtcrjuj heccrjuj zpsrf".
 pfrjyjghjtrnt ybrjbv j,hfpjv yt hfccvfnhbdftncz, r ghbvthe, yb ghjuhfvvyfz ghjlerwbz, ghjbpdjlbvfz ghjuhfvvysv j,tcgtxtybtv, yb hfccvjnhtybt djghjcjd fdnjhcndf nfrjq ghjlerwbb. Òen gjl elfh gjgflf.n rjvgbkkznjhs, lf b djj,ot k.,fz ghjuhfvvf, jceotcndkz.ofz pfgbcm rfrjq-kb,j gjcktljdfntkmyjcnb ,fqnjd yf rfrjq-kb,j yjcbntkm, gjgflf.obq gjl gjyznbt "gfvznb ÝÂÌ", hfdyj rfr b fdnjhcndj nfrjuj dblf ghjlerwbb f,cjk.nyj yt jghtltktyj d hfvrf[ lfyyjuj pfrjyf. Ïjyznbz "lkz kbxyjuj gjkmpjdfybz", "ghfdjj,kflfntkm", "ce,]trns j,jhjnf ghjlerwbb", "k.,st dbls yjcbntktq", "tlbybwf dsgeotyyjq d j,jhjn ghjlerwbb", "bylbdblefkmyst bltynbabrfnjhs" jujdfhbdf.ncz nevfyyj b vjuen gjhj;lfnm hfpkbxyst, ytjlyjpyfxyst njkrjdfybz, ytljgecnbvst cgtrekzwbb. Âc¸ 'nj htkmtayj dcrhsdftn cshjcnm b ytghjhf,jnfyyjcnm lfyyjuj pfrjyjghjtrnf, ytcgjcj,yjcnm tuj rjhhtrnyjuj ghbvtytybz d ghjwtcct htuekbhjdfybz gj lfyysv djghjcfv, dktreoe. pf cj,jq ytcjcnjzntkmyjcnm ajhvbhetvjq "tlbyjq ujcelfhcndtyyjq rjywtgwbb gj ,jhm,t c ghjbpdjlcndjv b hfcghjcnhfytybtv rjynhfafrnyjq b afkmcbabwbhjdfyyjq ghjlerwbb".
È 'nj yt gthdsq ghbvth ytrjvgtntynyjcnb jndtncndtyys[ kbw d ÈÒ-cgtwbabxys[ djghjcf[. Õjnz tcnm b jghtltk¸yysq ghjuhtcc: yt nfr lfdyj xbyjdybrb dc¸-nfrb epyfkb, xnj gjyznbt jgthfwbjyyjq cbcntvs yt juhfybxbdftncz jlyjq kbim MS Windows, b xnj hfphf,jnrf b dsgecr ghjuhfvvyjq ghjlerwbb bvttn yt tlbycndtyye. ajhve ghjgbtnfhyjuj ÏÎ, f xnj ceotcndetn nfr;t b gjyznbt j Ñdj,jlyjv ÏÎ.
Íj dc¸ 'nj gjybvfybt yf[jlbncz gjrf yf ckf,jjcjpyfyyjv ehjdyt - d vthe jgznm ;t njuj, yfcrjkmrj d 'nb[ djghjcf[ hfp,bhf.ncz jnltkmyj dpznst xbyjdybrb. È, r cj;fktyb., d 'njv ybxtuj ytj,sxyjuj b ghjnbdjtcntcndtyyjuj ytn. Ênj bv hfp]zcyztn, rjycekmnbhetn, ghbybvftn exfcnbt d j,ce;ltybb b ajhvbhjdfybb gj 'nbv djghjcfv? Ãkzlz yf bvtdibt vtcnj cj,snbz, htfrwb. yf yb[ dkfcnb, b lbyfvbre t¸ djdktx¸yyjcnb b rjvgtntynyjcnb d lfyys[ djghjcf[, cjplf¸ncz jlyjpyfxyjt dgtxfnktybt, xnj byajhvfwb. jyb xthgf.n bcrk.xbntkmyj bp gjgekzhyjq ghtccs, b nj, kbim d ckexft, rjulf djpybrftn j,otcndtyysq htpjyfyc gj njve bkb byjve gjdjle. Êhjdyj pfbynthtcjdfyyst d 'njv ghjwtcct cnjhjys (z ghj yfc dct[, b Âfc, edf;ftvsq ×bnfntkm, d njv xbckt) f,cjk.nyj ytghbxfcnys, yt pfltqcndjdfys, pfybvf.n dtcmvf gfccbdye. gjpbwb..
Òfr;t, d htpekmnfnt ghjdjlbditujcz 5 ctynz,hz vt;leyfhjlyjuj ujkjcjdfybz gj ghbyznb. ajhvfnf OOXML d rfxtcndt cnfylfhnf lkz ljrevtynjj,jhjnf dszcybkjcm, xnj Ðjccbz ghjujkjcjdfkf "Çf" ytuj, ghbx¸v ybrfrb[ j,ce;ltybq gj lfyyjve cnfylfhne c ghbdktxtybtv cgtwbfkbcnjd, ybrfrb[ pfvtxfybq b djghjcjd gj 6000-cnhfybxyjve ljrevtyne c jgbcfybtv ajhvfnf, rfr yb cnhfyyj, yt ,skj. Ïhb gjgsnrt dszcybnm, rfr ;t 'nj vjukj ghjbpjqnb, jrfpfkjcm, xnj j,ce;ltybt ,skj jnrhsnsv, xnj vytybz b exfcnbt cgtwbfkbcnjd j;blfkbcm b ghbdtncndjdfkbcm r hfccvjnhtyb.. Ïhjcnj tuj yt ,skj. Ïjnjve xnj j afrnt nfrjuj j,ce;ltybz ybrnj yt pyfk. Â htpekmnfnt xtuj chf,jnfkf j,sxyfz xbyjdybxmz ghfrnbrf ltqcndbz d nfrjq cbnefwbb, b yfi ujkjc jrfpfkcz gjkj;bntkmysv. Ôfrnbxtcrb, vs 'ktvtynfhyj "ghjikzgbkb" vjvtyn. È ckfdf Ájue, xnj ajhvfn dc¸ ;t ghbyzn c gthdjuj hfpf yt ,sk, b ,eltn dnjhfz gjgsnrf hfccvjnhtybz 'njuj djghjcf.
Âjghjc j hfphf,jnrt ytpfdbcbvjuj jntxtcndtyyjuj lbcnhb,enbdf ÎÑ, djccnfyjdktybz ghjbpdjlcndf jntxtcndtyyjq 'ktvtynyjq ,fps b rjvgmnthyjuj j,jheljdfybz, ecgtiyj jcjpyfyysq d hzlt cnhfy Ådhjgs, Àpbb, Àvthbrb - gj dctve vbhe, e yfc yt dszdbk, gjrf xnj, ljk;yjuj gjybvfybz, jcjpyfybz jcnhjns, frnefkmyjcnb b ytj,[jlbvjcnb. Àhuevtyns j gjntywbfkmyjq jgfcyjcnb ÏÎ, bcgjkmpetvjuj yf lfyysq vjvtyn gjxnb gjdctvtcnyj, nfr;t dcthm¸p yt ghbybvf.ncz. È ghbxbys 'njuj dc¸ nt ;t - ytljcnfnjxyfz rjvgtntynyjcnm d catht lfyys[ djghjcjd b jncencndbt d ljk;yjq vtht cjnhelybxtcndf b cjdvtcnyjq hf,jns cj rjvgtntynysvb cgtwbfkbcnfvb.
Íf lfyysq vjvtyn pf yfib bynthtcs d cntyf[ ÃjcÄevs dj.tn kbim u-y Â.È.Àkrcybc. Âj.tn d jlbyjxre. Ájhtncz d eckjdbz[, rjulf, yt hfpj,hfdibcm, tuj ltzntkmyjcnm genf.n c tuj gjkbnbxtcrbvb ltqcndbzvb b gfhnbqysvbb e,t;ltybzvb, jwtybdf.n, cjdvtofz c jwtyrfvb tuj gjkbnbxtcrjq ltzntkmyjcnb b ltkfz bp 'njuj dsdjls, rfcftvst cgtwbabrb ÈÒ-djghjcjd. Åcntcndtyyj, xnj tuj ujkjc jcnf¸ncz "ujkjcjv djgb.otuj d gecnsyt". Înyjitybt r djghjce yf lfyysq vjvtyn ckbirjv lfktrj jn gjybvfybz njuj, xnj djghjcs rjvgm.nthyjq bylecnhbb ckf,j rjhhtkbhe.n c ceue,j gjkbnbxtcrbvb ghbcnhfcnbzvb, b xnj htitybt lfyys[ ghj,ktv frnbdyj ye;lftncz d cjnhelybxtcndt hfpys[ gkjcrjcntq gjkbnbxtcrb[ cbk, gthtctrf.ob[cz d fcgtrnt pfbynthtcjdfyyjcnb htitybz ghj,ktv jntxtcndtyyjq rjvgm.nthyjq bylecnhbb, f nfr;t jn njuj, xnj nfrjt gthtctxtybt bynthtcjd ltqcndbntkmyj bvttn vtcnj.
Äfyyfz cnfnmz yt zdkztncz rhbnbrjq yb pfrjyjghjtrnf, b tuj fdnjhjd. Ötkm t¸ - j,hfnbnm dybvfybt ÈÒ-cgtwbfkbcnjd yf uhzleoe. ghj,ktve, ghbpsd r njve, xnj gjhf cltkfnm ifu r ,jktt ntcyjve b gkjljndjhyjve cjnhelybxtcnde c pfrjyjlfntkzvb, gjhf ghbybvfnm frnbdyjt exfcnbt d j,ce;ltybz[ b ajhvbhjdfybb pfrjyjd b ltzntkmyjcnb ghfdbntkmcndf, rfcf.otqcz j,kfcnb Âfitq ltzntkmyjcnb. Ïjrf Âs b Âfif ltzntkmyjcnm, dcktlcndbt ljcflys[ jib,jr b ytnjxyjcntq yt cnfkf ghjnbdjpfrjyyjq, gjrf yfif t;tlytdyfz, j,sxyfz ltzntkmyjcnm yt ghtdhfnbkfcm d eujkjdyjt ghtcnegktybt.
În htlfrwbb: vs htibkb jlyjdhvtyyj jge,kbrjdfnm ldt dthcbb nhfrnjdrb yjdjuj pfrjyjghjtrnf b tuj gjcktlcndbq. Äheufz njxrf phtybz - d vfnthbfkt Ïfdkf Ïhjnfcjdf. dpznj c webplanet.ru/knowhow/law/sphynkx/2007/10/15/marki.html
