Пhfdj cbcflvbyf: FAQ Оlybv ckjdjv gjregfqnt Windows :-)

Сfve nhfyckzwb. vj;yj gjcvjnhtnm djn pltcm (ghfdlf, lkz 'njuj nht,etncz Windows Live ID b Live Meeting). А vs ghtlkfuftv dfitve dybvfyb. hfcibahjdre 'nb[ jndtnjd b djghjcjd, jge,kbrjdfyye. bybwbfnjhjv dt,-nhfyckzwbb Рtyfnjv Мbyf;lbyjdsv d tuj ,kjut.

Нtj,[jlbvj gjlxthryenm, xnj vyjubt bp gjlyzns[ pltcm djghjcjd dspsdf.n ytjlyjpyfxyst nhfrnjdrb e .hbcnjd - "Вt,gkfytnf" e;t hfccrfpsdfkf j vyjub[ ytcjjndtncndbz[, rjnjhst ckexf.ncz d fynb-gbhfncrb[ ghjwtccf[. Тtv yt vtytt, vs gjkfuftv, xnj yfibv xbnfntkzv ,eltn bynthtcyj jpyfrjvbnmcz c hfpysvb dpukzlfvb yf 'nb djghjcs - b d xfcnyjcnb, c dthcbtq "pfobns cbcflvbyjd" jn Microsoft.

Пjhextybt bcgjkmpjdfnm rjynhfafrn ljk;yj ,snm rfrbv-nj j,hfpjv gjlndth;ltyj ljrevtynfkmyj?

Еckb vs ujdjhbv j ljrkflyjq pfgbcrt jn cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf herjdjlbntk. jhufybpfwbb j, bcgjkmpjdfybb ytkbwtypbjyyjuj ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz, nj yt cjdctv dthyj ujdjhbnm j gjhextybb bcgjkmpjdfnm rjynhfafrnyjt ghjuhfvvyjt j,tcgtxtybt.

Оndtn herjdjlbntkz vj;tn ,snm yt j,zpfntkmyj «gjhexf. cbcntvyjve flvbybcnhfnjhe Иdfyjde bcgjkmpjdfnm ytkbwtypbjyyjt ghjuhfvvyjt j,tcgtxtybt». Сrjhtt lf;t, jy nfrbv yt ,eltn.

Дkz cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf ytj,[jlbvj xnj,s ,sk ljrevtynfkmyj pfabrcbhjdfy cfv afrn tuj j,hfotybz r lbhtrnjhe; nj, xnj herjdjlbntkm jhufybpfwbb pyfk j afrnt bcgjkmpjdfybz rjynhfafrnf.

Дkz 'njuj ljrkflye. pfgbcre ytj,[jlbvj dhexbnm utythfkmyjve lbhtrnjhe gjl hjcgbcm, xnj,s herjdjlbntkm yf rjgbb (rjnjhfz jcnfytncz e cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf) gjcnfdbk cdj. gjlgbcm.

Вvtcnt c ntv, yfkbxbt nfrjq pfgbcrb c jnvtnrjq herjdjlbntkz j gjkextybb yt zdkztncz gfyfwttq jn dct[ ,tl: jyf kbim ljrfpsdftn nj, xnj herjdjlbntkm pyfk j yfheitybb pfrjyf b yt lfcn herjdjlbntk. gthtkj;bnm dc. dbye yf cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf, crfpfd, xnj bvtyyj gjcktlybq yt gjcnfdbk tuj d bpdtcnyjcnm j yfheitybb pfrjyf.

Пhb 'njv cbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh crjhtt dctuj gjytctn eujkjdye. jndtncndtyyjcnm dvtcnt c lbhtrnjhjv, yj ljrkflyfz pfgbcrf gjvj;tn ljrfpfnm, xnj cbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh yfheibk pfrjy d cbke vfnthbfkmyjq b cke;t,yjq pfdbcbvjcnb, xnj d cjjndtncndbb c g.«t» x.1 cn.61 УК РФ zdkztncz cvzuxf.obv yfrfpfybt j,cnjzntkmcndjv.

Вjj,ot ;t djghjcs, cdzpfyyst c ghbdktxtybtv r eujkjdyjq jndtncndtyyjcnb cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf, cjj,obdituj herjdjlbntk. j, bcgjkmpjdfybb yf ghtlghbznbb ytkbwtypbjyyjuj ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz, d yfcnjzott dhtvz frnbdyj j,ce;lf.ncz d ghjatccbjyfkmyjv cjj,otcndt cfvb[ cbcflvbyjd, yj yt dsyjczncz yf j,ce;ltybt ujcelfhcndtyys[ (d gthde. jxthtlm, ghfdjj[hfybntkmys[) jhufyjd.

Рfytt cnfnmz 146 jnnfkrbdfkfcm jn МРОТ, f ctqxfc erfpfyys rjyrhtnyst cevvs d he,kz[. Эnjn gthtdjl cltkfy lkz 'njq cnfnmb bkb lkz dctuj УК?

Дtqcndbntkmyj, hfytt ghb erfpfybb yf vthe yfrfpfybz d cnfnmz[ Оcj,tyyjq xfcnb Уujkjdyjuj rjltrcf erfpsdfkfcm cevvf inhfaf d МРОТ. Эnj ,skj dspdfyj dscjrbv ehjdytv byakzwbb.

В rjywt 2003 ujlf ,skb ghbyzns bpvtytybz d УК РФ, rjnjhsvb dj dct[ cnfnmz[, ghtlecvfnhbdf.ob[ yfrfpfybt d dblt inhfaf, hfpvth nfrjuj yfrfpfybz ,sk ecnfyjdkty d ghtltkf[ rjyrhtnys[ cevv.

Кfrbt ljrevtyns yflj ghtljcnfdkznm ghjdthz.obv jhufyfv lkz gjlndth;ltybz kbwtypbjyyjq xbcnjns ecnfyjdktyyjuj cjanf?

Пthtxtym rjyrhtnys[ ljrevtynjd pfdbcbn jn c[tvs kbwtypbhjdfybz, rjnjhe. bp,hfkf Вfif rjvgfybz.

Вjj,ot ;t nfrbvb ljrevtynfvb vjuen dscnegfnm k.,st ljrevtyns, rjnjhst ,s ljrfpsdfkb pfrjyyjcnm ghbj,htntybz b bcgjkmpjdfybz ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz, bcgjkmpetvjuj rjvgfybtq: ljujdjhs, cxtn-afrnehs, gkfnt;yst gjhextybz, ljrevtyns (b fnhb,ens), rjnjhst ghbkfuf.ncz r kbwtypbjyyjve ghjuhfvvyjve j,tcgtxtyb. ghfdjj,kflfntktv.

В ytrjnjhs[ ckexfz[ (yfghbvth, ghb ghbj,htntybb OEM-dthcbb bkb rjhj,jxyjq dthcbb), gjlndth;ltybtv kbwtypbjyyjcnb ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz (jgthfwbjyyjq cbcntvs), d xbckt ghjxtuj, ,eltn zdkznmcz yfrktqrf yf rjvgm.ntht bkb cfvf rjhj,rf c yfrktqrjq, rjnjhfz j,zpfntkmyj ljk;yf ghbcencndjdfnm b bvtyyj yf ytt d gthde. jxthtlm j,hfnzn dybvfybt ghjdthz.obt.

Кhjvt njuj, ghbj,htntybt b bcgjkmpjdfybt ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz ljk;yj jnhf;fnmcz b d ,e[ufknthcrjv extnt. Сktljdfntkmyj, ljrevtyns ,e[ufknthcrjuj extnf [jnz b zdkz.ncz «dnjhbxysvb», yj nfr ;t vjuen gjlndth;lfnm kbwtypbjyye. xbcnjne ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz.

Тtv yt vtytt, nfrb[ ,e[ufknthcrb[ ljrevtynjd vj;tn b yt ,snm, gjcrjkmre d yfcnjzobq vjvtyn yt dshf,jnfyf tlbyfz ghfrnbrf gjcnfyjdrb ПО yf ,e[ufknthcrbq jnxtn, d cdzpb c xtv, lfyysq djghjc htiftncz d rf;ljv rjyrhtnyjv ckexft c ghbdktxtybtv ,e[ufknthf b yfkjujdjuj rjycekmnfynf rjvgfybb.

Кfre. jndtncndtyyjcnm gjytctn yfxfkmybr IT jnltkf, tckb dszdktyj ytkbwtypbjyyjt ПО? Дjk;yjcnyjq Иycnherwbb ytn. Дbhtrnjh gjytctn jndtncndtyyjcnm? Кfre. jndtncndtyyjcnm ytcёn cbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh pf ecnfyjdre ytktufkmyjuj ПО?

Кfr ghfdbkj, ghjdthrb cj,k.ltybz nht,jdfybq pfrjyjlfntkmcndf j, fdnjhcrjv ghfdt b cvt;ys[ ghfdf[, cjdthiftvst ghfdjj[hfybntkmysvb jhufyfvb, yfghfdktys yf ljcnb;tybt rjyrhtnyjuj htpekmnfnf: djp,e;ltybt eujkjdyjuj ltkf, xnj djpvj;yj, tckb cnjbvjcnm bcgjkmpetvjuj ytkbwtypbjyyjuj ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz cjcnfdbn ,jktt 50 000 he,ktq.

В nfrjv ckexft kbwj, jndtncndtyyjt pf 'rcgkefnfwb. rjvgm.nthjd ,eltn ytcnb eujkjdye. jndtncndtyyjcnm. Уujkjdysv rjltrcjv РФ yt ghtlecvjnhtyf eujkjdyfz jndtncndtyyjcnm .hblbxtcrjuj kbwf, d cdzpb c xtv eujkjdye. jndtncndtyyjcnm ,eltn ytcnb bvtyyj abpbxtcrjt kbwj.

Кnj 'nj ,eltn, pfdbcbn jn vyjub[ j,cnjzntkmcnd. В cfvjv j,otv dblt vj;yj crfpfnm, xnj tckb d jhufybpfwbb tcnm cbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh, nj jndtncndtyyjcnm ytcnb, crjhtt dctuj, ,eltn bvtyyj jy.

Оncencndbt ljk;yjcnyjq bycnherwbb yt jcdj,j;lftn fdnjvfnbxtcrb jn eujkjdyjq jndtncndtyyjcnb. Оgthfnbdysq cjnhelybr ghjcnj vj;tn jghjcbnm cjnhelybrjd ghtlghbznbz, rjnjhst gjlndthlzn, xnj «rjvgm.nthfvb pfybvfkcz cbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh Иdfyjd». К njve ;t herjdjlbntkm ghtlghbznbz, xnj,s cyznm jndtncndtyyjcnm c ct,z, crjhtt dctuj, crf;tn, xnj yt jnkbxftn Вjhl jn Лtrcbrjyf b jgznm ;t «rjvgm.nthfvb pfybvftncz Иdfyjd».

Вjj,ot ;t htitybt ghj,ktvs jndtncndtyyjcnb cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf pf bcgjkmpjdfybt ytkbwtypbjyyjuj ПО .hblbxtcrbv kbwjv, d njv dblt, d rjnjhjv jyj ceotcndetn ctqxfc, cnhjuj ujdjhz, yt zdkztncz cghfdtlkbdsv.

Сbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh yt gjkexfz ybrfrjuj lj[jlf bkb ghtathtywbq jn yfheitybz fdnjhcrb[ ghfd, b yt bvtz djpvj;yjcnb ecnhfybnm 'nj yfheitybt, regbd kbwtypbb, ntv yt vtytt, ytctn eujkjdye. jndtncndtyyjcnm pf afrnbxtcrb ;tkfybt herjdjlbntkz c'rjyjvbnm.

Оlyfrj, bpvtytybt ghfdjghbvtybntkmyjq ghfrnbrb (b ghfrnbrb, rjulf herjdjlbntkm «dtiftn» dct ghj,ktvs yf cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf) djpvj;yj njkmrj cjdvtcnysvb ecbkbzvb dct[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ kbw, gjcrjkmre r jnltkmysv ujkjcfv ybrnj yt ghbckeiftncz.

Рfpdthnsdfybt b cjghjdj;ltybt cbcntvyjuj ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz (ПО) yf gthcjyfkmys[ rjvgm.nthf[ (ПК) hf,jxb[ vtcn gjkmpjdfntktq b cthdthf[ d ljk;yjcnyjq + fyfkjubxysq geyrn ghj ghbrkflyjt ПО = ghbpyfybt jndtncndtyyjcnb pf cgtwbfkbcnjv (flvbybcnhfnjhjv)?

В f,cjk.nyjv xbckt ckexftd lf. Пhb 'njv ytj,[jlbvj exbnsdfnm, xnj lf;t jncencndbt ljk;yjcnyjq bycnherwbb yt zdkztncz ufhfynbtq jcdj,j;ltybz jn eujkjdyjq jndtncndtyyjcnb.

В yfcnjzott dhtvz njkmrj bcgjkmpjdfybt kbwtypbjyyjuj ПО zdkztncz ufhfynbtq jn jncencndbz ghtntypbq cj cnjhjys ghfdjj[hfybntkmys[ jhufyjd. Дf;t yfgbcfybt ljrkflyjq pfgbcrb yt cybvftn jndtncndtyyjcnm c cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf pf bcgjkmpjdfybz rjynhfafrnyjuj ПО. Тfrfz pfgbcrf kbim gjvjuftn gjlnjkryenm herjdjlbntkz r ghbj,htntyb. kbwtypbq blb hfpltkbnm c ybv jndtncndtyyjcnm, tckb kbwtypbjyyjt ПО yt ghbj,htntyj.

Нfcrjkmrj z pyf., d Лfndbb lkz bp]znbz rjvgm.nthf (lkz bccktljdfybz) ljcnfnjxyj [jnz ,s jlyjuj mp3 afqkf, n.r. mp3 afqks nj;t gjgflf.n gjl pfobne fdnjhcrb[ ghfd. Кfr c 'nbv ltkf j,cnjzn d Рjccbb?

Нf ghfrnbrt lkz bp]znbz rjvgm.nthf d yfitq cnhfyt ljcnfnjxyj gjljphtybz d njv, xnj yf rjvgm.ntht bcgjkmpetncz ytkbwtypbjyyjt ghjuhfvvyjt j,tcgtxtybt (,elm nj cbcntvf, jabcyst bkb uhfabxtcrbt ghbkj;tybz bkb xnj-nj byjt). Еckb cjnhelybrb ghfdjj[hfybntkmys[ jhufyjd pfgjljphzn nj, xnj cjlth;fobtcz yf ;tcnrjv lbcrt mp3 afqks nfr ;t yfheif.n fdnjhcrbt b cvt;yst ghfdf, nj 'nj ajhvfkmyj nfr ;t vj;tn zdbnmcz jcyjdfybtv lkz bp]znbz cbcntvyjuj ,kjrf.

Кfrbv j,hfpjv ghfdjj[hfybntkmyst jhufys ghjdthz.n ktufkmyjcnm ПО ecnfyjdktyyjuj yf rjvgm.nths ghtlghbznbz? Пjlj,yst ghjdthrb xfcnj ghbdjlzn r rjyabcrfwbb rjvgm.nthjd ghtlghbznbz, lf;t d ckexfz[ rjulf yf yb[ ,skj ecnfyjdktyj kbwtypbjyyjt ПО. Кfrjd gjhzljr bp]znbz rjvgm.nthjd ghtlghbznbz?

Иcgjkmpjdfybt j,]trnjd byntkktrnefkmyjq cj,cndtyyjcnb djpvj;yj njkmrj c cjukfcbz ghfdjj,kflfntkz. Сktljdfntkmyj, ghb ghjdtltybb ghjdthrb jgthfnbdyst cjnhelybrb ljk;ys ecnfyjdbnm, bvttncz kb d jhufybpfwbb nfrjt hfphtitybt.

Оyj vj;tn ,snm dshf;tyj rfr d hfpkbxys[ ghfdjds[ ljrevtynf[ (yfghbvth, ljujdjhf[), nfr b d jghtltktyys[ fnhb,enf[ (yfghbvth, yfrktqrf[ yf rjvgm.nth). Сfvj gjyznbt «kbwtypbjyyjt» j,hfpjdfyj jn gjyznbz «kbwtypbz», nj tcnm hfphtitybt (d yfitv ckexft hfphtitybz ghfdjj,kflfntkz yf bcgjkmpjdfybt ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz).

Кhjvt 'njuj cjnhelybrb ghfdjj[hfybntkmys[ jhufyjd vjuen gjnht,jdfnm ljrevtyns, gjlndth;lf.obt jgkfne ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz b ljrevtyns j gjcnfyjdrt ПО yf ,e[ufknthcrbq extn.

В ckexft ghbcencndbz ghb ghjdtltybb ghjdthrb cgtwbfkbcnf (kbwf, j,kflf.otuj cgtwbfkmysvb gjpyfybzvb) yfkbxbt kbwtypbb jghtltkztncz gentv fyfkbpf byajhvfwbb, cjlth;fotqcz d cfvb[ rjvgm.nthf[.

Оnyjcbntkmyj gjhzlrf bp]znbz rjvgm.nthjd ytj,[jlbvj jnvtnbnm, xnj d nfrjv ckexft j,zpfntkmyj cjcnfdkztncz ghjnjrjk jcvjnhf vtcnf ghjbcitcndbz bkb frn bp]znbz. В njv bkb byjv ckexft bvttncz djpvj;yjcnm dytcnb d ljrevtyn cdjb pfvtxfybz, tckb ghb ghjdthrt bvtkbcm rfrbt-nj yfheitybz cj cnjhjys cjnhelybrjd ghfdjj[hfybntkmys[ jhufyjd.

Пhb jncencndbb xtnrj jgbcfyys[ ljk;yjcnys[ bycnherwbq - rfrbv j,hfpjv ecnfyfdkbdftncz dbyjdysq?

Вj-gthds[, d nfrjv ckexft jgthfnbdysq cjnhelybr vj;tn jghjcbnm cjnhelybrjd ghtlghbznbz c wtkm. ecnfyjdktybz, rnj rjyrhtnyj jndtxfk pf 'rcgkefnfwb. rjvgm.nthjd b ecnhfytybt ytgjkfljr d yb[.

Вj-dnjhs[, tckb d jhufybpfwbb d infnt bvttncz cbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh, nj jgthfnbdysq cjnhelybr b cktljdfntkm lf;t ghb jncencndbb bycnherwbb cltkf.n dsdjl j njv, xnj bvtyyj cbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh ,eltn ytcnb jndtncndtyyjcnm.

К cj;fktyb., ghfrnbrf bltn bvtyyj gj 'njve genb b bpvtybnm tt vj;yj njkmrj ,jkmibvb j,obvb ecbkbzvb cj cnjhjys dct[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ kbw (d gthde. jxthtlm, cbcntvys[ flvbybcnhfnjhjd).

Кfrbvb vjuen ,snm ljrfpfntkmcndf ghbxfcnyjcnb r ecnfyjdrt ПО? Кfrbv j,hfpjv ljrfpsdftncz afrn ecnfyjdrb cjanf cjnhelybrjv? Тjkmrj c tuj ckjd cjukfcbz, xnj jy ecnfyjdbk?

Тfrbvb ljrfpfntkmcndfvb vjuen ,snm gjrfpfybz cdbltntktq - cjnhelybrjd rjvgfybb. Сfv afrn bcgjkytybz j,zpfyyjcntq cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf vj;tn cdbltntkmcndjdfnm j ghbxfcnyjcnb r ecnfyjdrt ytkbwtypbjyyjuj ПО. Вjj,ot ;t cgjcj,s ljrfpsdfybz d rf;ljv rjyrhtnyjv ckexft vjuen bvtnm cdjb jcj,tyyjcnb.

Тfr ;t ytj,[jlbvj jnvtnbnm, xnj vytybt «tckb z yt ghbpyf.cm, nj ybrnj ybxtuj yt ljrf;tn» zdkztncz jib,jxysv, gjcrjkmre dbye vj;yj ljrfpfnm yt njkmrj ghzvsvb, yj b rjcdtyysvb ljrfpfntkmcndfvb.

Тj tcnm gjkexftncz, xnj rjvgm.nth vj;tn ,snm bp]zn kbim gj gjljphtyb. d bcgjkmpjdfybb ytktufkmyjuj cjanf, xnj afrnbxtcrb ltkftn ghjdthztve. cnjhjye ,tcghfdyjq b k.,jq rjvgm.nth vj;tn ,snm bp]zn ,tp jcj,s[ ghj,ktv. Тfr?

В j,otv b wtkjv lf. Оlyfrj ytkmpz ujdjhbnm j gjkyjv ,tcghfdbb ghjdthztvjq cnjhjys, rjnjhfz dghfdt j,hfnbnmcz c ;fkj,jq d ghjrehfnehe bkb cel, tckb cjxntn cdjb ghfdf yfheityysvb.

Вvtcnt c ntv, dct 'nb ltqcndbz yt gjvtof.n jgthfnbdysv cjnhelybrfv bp]znm rjvgm.nths b ghjdthztvjq cnjhjyt ytj,[jlbvj ,eltn ghbkfufnm ecbkbz r djpdhfotyb. rjvgm.nthjd.

Еcnm kb ytj,[jlbvjcnm d gthtdjlt kbwtypbb yf fyukbqcrjv zpsrt yf heccrbq?

Дkz ecnhfytybz dczrb[ cjvytybq e cjnhelybrjd ghfdjj[hfybntkmys[ jhufyjd d kbwtypbjyyjcnb bcgjkmpetvjuj ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz (xnj vj;tn ghbdtcnb r bp]znb. rjvgm.nthjd) vj;yj htrjvtyljdfnm gthtdtcnb kbwtypbb yf heccrbq zpsr b pfdthbnm gthtdjl e yjnfhbecf.

Нj cktletn gjybvfnm, xnj 'nj kbim htrjvtylfwbz, f yt j,zpfyyjcnm.

ПО dtifnm yf ,fkfyc ghtlghbznbz - j,zpfyyjcnm ghtlghbznbz bkb njkmrj htrjvtylfwbz?

ПО zdkztncz nfrbv ;t bveotcndjv, rfr b k.,jt lheujt, d cdzpb c xtv ghbj,htntybt b «ldb;tybt» ПО ljk;yj exbnsdfnmcz d ,e[ufknthcrb[ ljrevtynf[.

Вvtcnt c ntv, yfit pfrjyjlfntkmcndj yt d gjkyjq vtht htuekbhetn ghfdjjnyjitybz, cdzpfyyst c ,e[ufknthcrbv extnjv ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz, d cdzpb c xtv djghjc j cgjcj,t gjcnfyjdrb yf ,e[ufknthcrbq extn b extnf ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz ljk;ty htifnmcz d rf;ljv rjyrhtnyjv ckexft ;tkfntkmyj c ghbdktxtybtv ukfdyjuj ,e[ufknthf b yfkjujdjuj rjycekmnfynf.

Еckb dct kbwtypbjyyj, yj ghjdthz.obt [jnzn dpznm rjvgm.nths yf ghjdthre, rfrbt ghbdjlbnm fhuevtyns xnj ,s rjvgm.nths yt bp]zkb?

Тjkmrj gsnfnmcz ytgjchtlcndtyyj d [jlt ghjdthrb ljrfpfnm kbwtypbjyyjcnm ПО, ghtl]zdkznm rfr vj;yj ,jkmit ljrevtynjd.

Кfr dfhbfyn, vj;yj erfpfnm yf nj, xnj d ckexft bp]znbz rjvgm.nthjd, gjckt ghjdtltybz ghjdthrb b ecnfyjdktybz njuj, xnj ПО yt zdkztncz rjynhfafrnysv, jhufybpfwbz j,hfnbnmcz d cel pf dpscrfybtv c ujcelfhcndtyyjuj jhufyf dct[ e,snrjd, rjnjhst ,skb dspdfys ghjcnjtv.

Еckb dct ;t cjnhelybrjd ghfdjj[hfybntkmys[ jhufyjd yt elfkjcm e,tlbnm d pfrjyyjcnb bcgjkmpjdfybb ПО, nj d ghjnjrjkt bkb frnt ytj,[jlbvj gjlhj,yj erfpfnm dct cdjb ghtntypbb, jlyfrj 'nj cvj;tn gjvjxm njkmrj d lfkmytqitv b yt gjdkbztn yf htitybt j, bp]znbb rjvgm.nthjd d ntreobq vjvtyn.

Кnj ytcёn jndtncndtyyjcnm pf yfkbxbt ytkbwtypbjyyjuj ПО, tckb d infnt ytn ИТ cgtwbfkbcnjd? Сgtwbfkbcns xbckzncz yf lheub[ ljk;yjcnz[, yj dsgjkyz.n aeyrwbb ИТ-cgtwbfkbcnjd.

Нf lfyysq djghjc jxtym ckj;yj jndtnbnm, gjcrjkmre rf;lsq rjyrhtnysq ckexfq ,eltn jnkbxfnmcz. Нf htpekmnfn ,eltn dkbznm vyjuj afrnjhjd: crjkmrj rjvgm.nthjd d jhufybpfwbb, hf,jnftn kb cbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh gj cjdvtcnbntkmcnde bkb yf gjcnjzyyjq jcyjdt, rfrbt gjrfpfybz lflen lheubt cjnhelybrb (d njv xbckt b herjdjlbntkm) b n.l.

В j,otv ;t ckexft, tckb infnt jhufybpfwbb ytn ИТ-cgtwbfkbcnf (yt njkmrj yf ,evfut, yj b htfkmyj), nj eujkjdye. jndtncndtyyjcnm pf bcgjkmpjdfybt ytkbwtypbjyyjuj ПО ,eltn ytcnb herjdjlbntkm jhufybpfwbb.

Еckb ljk;yjcnyjq bycnherwbb lkz vjtq ljk;yjcnb yt ceotcndetn yf abhvt, rnj ljk;ty tt cjcnfdkznm?

Еckb d jhufybpfwbb tcnm jnltk rflhjd (bkb rflhjdbr, rjnjhsq vj;tn yfpsdfnmcz bycgtrnjhjv gj rflhfv, vtytl;thjv gj rflhfv b n.g.), nj bvtyyj nfv ljk;yf ,snm cjcnfdktyf ljk;yjcnyfz bycnherwbz, rjnjhfz endth;lftncz herjdjlbntktv jhufybpfwbb.

Тfr ;t bycnherwb. vj;tn cjcnfdkznm .hbcrjycekmn bkb herjdjlbntkm ghtlghbznbz.

Еckb tcnm ;tkfybt b ytj,[jlbvjcnm, nj Вs cfvb vj;tnt cjcnfdbnm ljk;yjcnye. bycnherwb., njkmrj yt pf,elmnt tt endthlbnm e herjdjlbntkz.

Чnj pyfxbn ghbkfufnm dct ltqcndbz? Сke;t,yfz pfgbcrf tcnm, ДИ tcnm, f her. yt njhjgbncz ghbj,htnfnm kbwtypbb. Уdjkmyznmcz?

К cj;fktyb., d yfcnjzott dhtvz gjlj,yfz cbnefwbz jxtym hfcghjcnhfytyf. В ckexft, tckb d Вfie jhufybpfwb. ghbltn ghjdthrf b ecnfyjdbn afrn bcgjkmpjdfybz ytkbwtypbjyyjuj ПО, nj Вfc rfr cbcntvyjuj flvbybcnhfnjhf vjuen ghbdktxm r eujkjdyjq jndtncndtyyjcnb.

Иpvtybnm cbnefwb. cvjuen njkmrj rfrbt-nj ltqcndbz, rjnjhst ,s cvjukb ghbdktxm r ct,t dybvfybt b bpvtybnm ghfdjghbvtybntkmye. ghfrnbre, rjulf cbcntvysq flvbybcnhfnjh jndtxftn pf ,tpltqcndbt herjdjlbntkz abhvs, yj lj,bnmcz 'njuj cbcntvyst flvbybcnhfnjhe cvjuen kbim j,]tlbybdibcm.

Кnj dscnegftn 'rcgthnjv ghb ghjdthrt? Кjvgtntywbz cjnhelybrjd jhufyjd dspsdftn cjvytybz, ntv ,jktt ghb vyjujj,hfpbb nbgjd kbwtypbhjdfybz Microsoft?
Т.t. pfrk.xtybt ljk;yj ghjbpdjlbnmcz lj bp]znbz, yj ybrfr yt gjckt?
Сgtwbfkbcn ('rcgthn), gjyznyj, xnj pyftn, yj xtv jy ljk;ty gjlndthlbnm cdjb pyfybz, lbgkjv, cghfdrf bkb tot xtuj?
Нt zcyj, bp]znm rjvgm.nths bvt.n ghfdj njkmrj gjckt njuj, rfr tcnm pfrk.xtybt 'rcgthnf j ytktufkmyjcnb cjanf?

В ,jkmibycndt ckexftd cjnhelybrb vbkbwbb, ghjdjlzobt ghjdthre, cfvb ghtrhfcyj gjybvf.n, tckb b[ pyfybz d j,kfcnb ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz yt jxtym j,]tvyst, d cdzpb c xtv ghbdktrf.n r exfcnb. d ghjdthrt cgtwbfkbcnf, nj tcnm kbwj, rjnjhjt j,kflftn cgtwbfkmysvb gjpyfybzvb.

Иysvb ckjdfvb, cgtwbfkbcnjv vj;tn dscnegbnm kbwj, rjnjhjt j,kflftn cgtwbfkmysvb gjpyfybzvb d j,kfcnb rjvgm.nthyjq nt[ybrb b ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz.

Зfxfcne. d rfxtcndt nfrb[ cgtwbfkbcnjd ghbdktrf.n cjnhelybrjd jhufybpfwbq, bvt.ob[ cnfnec gfhnythjd Microsoft. Пjpyfybz cgtwbfkbcnf gjlndth;lf.ncz tuj j,hfpjdfybtv, cnf;tv hf,jns gj cgtwbfkmyjcnb, vtcnjv hf,jns b n.l.

Иvtyyj cgtwbfkbcn ljk;ty gjvjxm ytgjchtlcndtyyj d [jlt ghjdthrb hfpj,hfnmcz, zdkztncz kb bcgjkmpetvjt ПО ytkbwtypbjyysv, jlyfrj exfcnbt cgtwbfkbcnf yt bcrk.xftn bp]znbz rjvgm.nthjd lkz lfkmytqituj bccktljdfybz ecnfyjdktyyjuj ghjuhfvvyjuj j,tcgtxtybz, f jncencndbt cgtwbfkbcnf, crjhtt dctuj, gjdktxtn bp]znbt rjvgm.nthjd lkz gjcktle.otq ghjdthrb.

Вvtcnt c ntv, yt cjdctv dthyj cxbnfnm, xnj f,cjk.nyj dct cjnhelybrb vbkbwbb, ghjdjlzobt ghjdthre, yt j,kflf.n pyfybzvb, cdzpfyysvb c kbwtypbzvb yf ghjuhfvvyjt j,tcgtxtybt. В yfcnjzott dhtvz, nfrbt ghjdthrb, rfr ghfdbkj, ghjdjlzn cjnhelybrb jnltkf «К», rjnjhst, pfxfcne. bvt.n rfr hfp nt[ybxtcrjt j,hfpjdfybt bkb d cbke cgtwbabrb hf,jns cdjtuj jnltkf e;t «cj,fre c]tkb» yf djghjcf[ kbwtypbhjdfybz ПО.

Дkz ,tcgkfnyjuj ПО Мbrhjcjan - rfrbt ljrfpfntkmcndf ,tcgkfnyjcnb ytj,[jlbvs (Virtual server, etc)?

Дjrfpfntkmcndj ,tcgkfnyjcnb, hfdyj rfr b lheubt ghfdbkf bcgjkmpjdfybz, cjlth;bncz d Лbwtypbjyyjv cjukfitybb rjytxyjuj gjkmpjdfntkz, gj'njve ytj,[jlbvj jpyfrjvbnmcz c End User License Agreement lkz rjyrhtnyjuj ghjlernf.

Пjxtve МС cnjqrj НЕ ЖЕЛАЕТ eghjcnbnm cbcntve kbwtypbhjdfybz ОС lkz ПК b dsgecnbnm FULL kbwtypb. yf ОС gj rjhgjhfnbdysv ghjuhfvvfv? Хjnz ,s gj fhtylt?

Сfvsq ghfdbkmysq cgjcj, ghbj,htntybz jgthfwbjyys[ cbcntv c njxrb phtybz cnjbvjcnb, ghjcnjns kbwtypbhjdfybz, elj,cndf bcgjkmpjdfybz b gjcktle.otq hf,jns – gjregrf b[ d ghtlecnfyjdktyyjv dblt dvtcnt c rjvgm.nthjv. Дkz ktufkbpfwbb e;t ecnfyjdktyys[ jgthfwbjyys[ cbcntv d yfcnjzobq vjvtyn ghtlkfuf.ncz cgtwbfkmyst nbgs kbwtypbq – Get Genuine Kit lkz Windows XP Professional bkb kbwtypbb yf ОС, regktyyst d ht;bvt jykfqy gjckt ghj[j;ltybz ghjdthrb ktufkmyjcnb ОС. Microsoft d lfyysq vjvtyn hf,jnftn yfl pfgecrjv gjkyjq dthcbb jgthfwbjyyjq cbcntvs Windows XP Professional d hfvrf[ ghjuhfvv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj kbwtypbhjdfybz, yj gjlndth;ltybz afrnf pfgecrf bkb chjrjd gjrf ytn.

Еckb c[tvf kbw gj Open Value, nj rfrbt vjuen ,snm yfrktqrb yf cbcntvys[ ,kjrf[?

В hfvrf[ k.,s[ ghjuhfvv rjhgjhfnbdyjuj kbwtypbhjdfybz, drk.xfz Open License, Open Value, Enterprise Agreement b lh. ghtlkfuf.ncz njkmrj kbwtypbb yf j,yjdktybt jgthfwbjyys[ cbcntv. О,zpfntkmysv eckjdbtv lkz ghbj,htntybz kbwtypbq yf j,yjdktybt zdkztncz yfkbxbt gjkys[ dthcbq jgthfwbjyys[ cbcntv, regktyys[ d OEM-rfyfkt bkb d dblt rjhj,jxys[ dthcbq. Сjjndtncndtyyj, yfkbxbt kbwtypbq Windows, regktyys[ d hfvrf[ Open Value, yt cybvftn ytj,[jlbvjcnb ghbj,htntybz ПК c e;t ghtlecnfyjdktyysvb ОС c ghbrhtgktyysvb yfrktqrfvb cthnbabrfnf gjlkbyyjcnb.

Еckb e yfc gj ghjuhfvvt Empower ytn b yt ,skj ybrfrb[ yfrkttr, nj xnj njulf?

В hfvrf[ ytrjnjhs[ gfhnythcrb[ ghjuhfvv, yfghbvth, Microsoft Empower, ghtlkfuf.ncz gjkyst dthcbb yfcnjkmys[ jgthfwbjyys[ cbcntv. Нf nfrbt kbwtypbb hfcghjcnhfyz.ncz jnltkmyst eckjdbz bcgjkmpjdfybz, pfabrcbhjdfyyst d cjukfitybb, rjnjhjt cjghjdj;lftn gjcnfdre. Нfrktqrf cthnbabrfnf gjlkbyyjcnb (COA) vj;tn yt d[jlbnm d cjcnfd gjcnfdrb.

P.S. Пfhnyths cj cnfnecjv Empower vjuen j,hfnbnmcz d Microsoft b pfghjcbnm byajhvfwbjyyjt gbcmvj, gjlndth;lf.ott cgbcjr gjkextyys[ kbwtypbq.

Мs zdkztvcz gfhnythfvb Microsoft gj ghjuhfvvt Empower. Пj ytq e yfc tcnm kbwtypbz yf Server 2003 b 5 CAL. Мj;tv kb vs ghb ytj,[jlbvjcnb hfcibhbnm yf,jh CAL?