Нtdblbvsq dИЦ

Вpdtityysq byltrc wbnbhjdfybz Яyltrcf, jy ;t dИЦ, – gfhfvtnh, dct ht;t dcnhtxf.obqcz d vsckz[ jgnbvbpfnjhjd Рeytnf, d ,tctlf[ pf rhe;txrjq gbdf, d ajhevys[ ntvf[ b pfgbcz[ ,kjujd. Пfhfvtnh, cfvj jghtltktybt rjnjhjuj j,hjckj vbafvb b yt,skbwfvb. Мyjubt ghjcnj yt dthzn d tuj ceotcndjdfybt, f ahfpf «Дf z tot dИЦ d nek,fht dbltk!» gjvjuftn jghtltkbnm jgnbvbpfnjhcrbq cnf; ujdjhzotuj – yt vtytt 5 ktn…

Тfr ceotcndjdfk kb 'njn gfhfvtnh hfy;bhjdfybz d ghbhjlt bkb 'nj dctuj kbim jgnbvbpfnjhcrbt crfprb?

Пjyznbt «Иyltrc Цbnbhjdfybz» ghbikj d bynthytn bp yfexyjq kbnthfnehs, ult pyfxbvjcnm cnfnmb bkb lheujuj nhelf jghtltkzkjcm rjkbxtcndjv egjvbyfybq d lheub[ yfexys[ hf,jnf[. Пj'njve cyfxfkf ,sk ghjcnj ИЦ, yt «dpdtityysq» b yt «ntvfnbxtcrbq», b j,jpyfxfk jy ghjcnj rjkbxtcndj ccskjr yf cfqn.

Оnkbxbz dИЦ b PageRank

В nj ;t dhtvz yf,bhfkf j,jhjns jnyjcbntkmyj vjkjlfz gjbcrjdfz cbcntvf Google, ult d jcyjdt hfy;bhjdfybz htpekmnfnjd gjbcrf kt;fk gfhfvtnh PageRank – dthjznyjcnm gjgflfybz gjkmpjdfntkz yf cnhfybwe. Вthjznyjcnm 'nf hfccxbnsdftncz nfr;t bp dytiyb[ ccskjr, yj ,thtncz dj dybvfybt yt njkmrj b[ rjkbxtcndj, yj b PageRank ccskf.ob[cz cnhfybw. Тfrbv j,hfpjv exbnsdfkjcm vytybt cjj,otcndf dt,vfcnthjd. Уxtn «dtcf» ccskf.ob[cz cnhfybw rfr hfp b cktletn yfpsdfnm dpdtibdfybtv, nfr jlyf ccskrf c bpdtcnyjq b dtcjvjq cnhfybws pyfxbkf ,jkmit, xtv ltcznjr ccskjr, yj c yt,jkmib[, ybrjve yt bpdtcnys[ cnhfybw.

Тfre. ;t vtnjlbre jghtltktybz dtcf cnhfybw yfxfkb bcgjkmpjdfnm d Яyltrct, f yfpdfkb tt dpdtityysv byltrcjv wbnbhjdfybz. Сfvb cjnhelybrb Яyltrcf lfdfkb cktle.ott jghtltktybt 'njve gfhfvtnhe: dИЦ (dpdtityysq byltrc wbnbhjdfybz) – gjrfpfntkm fdnjhbntnyjcnb cnhfybws, fyfkju ueuktdcrjuj PageRank c njxyjcnm. lj ltnfktq htfkbpfwbb fkujhbnvf hfcxtnf. Зyfxtybz dИЦ yt njkmrj bcgjkmpjdfkbcm ghb hfy;bhjdfybb ljrevtynjd, j xtv zdyj egjvbyfkjcm d hfpltkt gjvjob, yj b jnj,hf;fkbcm d nek,fht Яyltrcf, ghbvthyj nfr ;t, rfr ctqxfc jnj,hf;ftncz ntvfnbxtcrbq byltrc wbnbhjdfybz – nИЦ. Зyfxtybt dsdjlbkjcm lj tlbybw, njulf yf ajhevt ujdjhbkb: «dИЦ vjtuj cfqnf dshjc lj 73, egfk lj 58».

У;t njulf 'nb ahfps ,skb jib,jxys, gjcrjkmre dpdtityysq byltrc wbnbhjdfybz, rfr b Google PageRank, – [fhfrnthbcnbrf jnltkmyjq cnhfybws, yj yt dctuj cfqnf. Пhjcnj d nek,fht Яyltrcf dsdjlbkjcm pyfxtybt dИЦ njkmrj lkz ukfdyjq cnhfybws, d jnkbxbt jn PageRank, xmz ptktyfz gjkjcrf gkzcfkf jn cnhfybws r cnhfybwt, rfr, dghjxtv, gkzitn b ctqxfc.

Зyfxtybt dИЦ d nek,fht Яyltrcf ghjceotcndjdfkj lj jctyb 2002 ujlf, tckb z yt jib,f.cm. К njve dhtvtyb gthtljdst jgnbvbpfnjhcrbt evs e;t jcjpyfkb dkbzybt vfubb wbah b htfkmyjt dkbzybt dИЦ yf gjpbwbb cnhfybw d htpekmnfnf[ gjbcrf, gjckt xtuj wtyjj,hfpjdfkb dИЦs d e.t. b yfxfkb ghbnjhujdsdfnm cyfxfkf bp-gjl gjks, f gjnjv b d jnrhsne.. Вjpvj;yj bp-pf 'njuj b pfvtybkb d nek,fht pyfxtybt dИЦ yf nИЦ. Тtve c j,ce;ltybtv pfvtys vj;yj yfqnb d fh[bdt ajhevf SearchEngines.Ru.

Оnkbxbz dИЦ b nИЦ

Пjzdbdbibqcz nИЦ – ntvfnbxtcrbq byltrc wbnbhjdfybz – yfghzve. cdzpfy c rfnfkjujv Яyltrcf, jy nfr;t dpdtibdftncz, yj exbnsdftncz e;t yt dtc ccskf.ob[cz cnhfybw, f ntvfnbxtcrfz ,kbpjcnm ccskf.otujcz cfqnf gj rfnfkjue. Мt;le dИЦ b nИЦ tcnm ytrjnjhst ceotcndtyyst jnkbxbz. Вj-gthds[, nИЦ – [fhfrnthbcnbrf dctuj cfqnf, f yt jnltkmyjq cnhfybws. Вj-dnjhs[, nИЦ yfghzve. yt dkbztn yf hfy;bhjdfybt htpekmnfnjd jcyjdyjuj gjbcrf, f njkmrj yf htpekmnfns gjbcrf gj rfnfkjue. Пjcktlytt endth;ltybt ytjlyjrhfnyj gjldthufkjcm cjvytyb. b dspsdfkj ,ehyst cgjhs, dtlm ghb edtkbxtybb nИЦ cfqn, rfr ghfdbkj, gjlybvfkcz dsit d htpekmnfnf[ gjbcrf. О,]zcyzkjcm b j,]zcyztncz 'nj ghjcnj – nИЦ hfcntn yt ghjcnj nfr, f xfot dctuj c edtkbxtybtv rjkbxtcndf dytiyb[ ccskjr, yj nt ;t cfvst ccskrb lj,fdkz.n dtc ytrjnjhsv cnhfybwfv cfqnf, djn b ekexif.ncz gjpbwbb cfqnf d htpekmnfnf[ gjbcrf.

Пhjdthbnm endth;ltybt vj;yj ,skj ghbvthyj nfr. Оnvtxfkbcm gjpbwbb cfqnf, yt drk.xtyyjuj d rfnfkju Яyltrcf, gj jghtltktyysv pfghjcfv. Пjckt xtuj cfqn lj,fdkzkcz d rfnfkju. Кfr ghfdbkj, nИЦ cfqnf vtyzkcz crfxrjj,hfpyj, f gjpbwbb cfqnf d htpekmnfnf[ gjbcrf vtyzkbcm ytpyfxbntkmyj.

А xnj ;t dИЦ? Кfr d Яyltrct jghtltkznm dtc jnltkmys[ cnhfybw? Тjkmrj rjcdtyyj, ghb gjvjob njuj ;t nИЦ b PageRank, njuj cfvjuj, rjnjhsq «c njxyjcnm. lj ltnfktq htfkbpfwbb». Нj pyfxtybz PageRank cbkmyj pfuhe,kz.ncz b j,yjdkz.ncz yt xfot hfpf d rdfhnfk. Вjn b ujdjhzn j «;bhys[ vjhlf[» lkz Яyltrcf, bpvthzz b[ ;bhyjcnm d tlbybwf[ Google.

Чnj ;t rfcftncz dkbzybz dИЦ yf gjpbwbb cnhfybws d htpekmnfnf[ gjbcrf, nj ,tpeckjdyj nfrjt dkbzybt ceotcndetn. В njv ;t Google ghb gjcnhjtybb htpekmnfnjd gjbcrf bcgjkmpetncz ,jktt 200 hfpkbxys[ gfhfvtnhjd cnhfybw b cfqnjd. Яyltrc yt ,sk ,s kblthjv hsyrf, tckb ,s ghtyt,htufk nfrbvb gfhfvtnhfvb, rfr dtc cnhfybws.

Еckb j,hfnbnmcz r fh[bde, vj;yj yfqnb dscrfpsdfybz Аktrcfylhf Сfljdcrjuj, njulf tot jgnbvbpfnjhf, xnj dkbzybt dИЦ pfvtnyj ghb yfdbufwbjyys[ pfghjcf[, rjulf cyb;ftncz dkbzybt ntrcnf cnhfybw. Тfv ;t Иkmz Сtufkjdbx jnvtxfk, xnj dИЦ gthtcxbnsdftncz rf;lsq hfp ghb fgltqnt. Нj dct 'nj '[j 2002 ujlf.

В yfcnjzobq vjvtyn dИЦ vj;tn bcgjkmpjdfnmcz lkz dpdtibdfybz ntrcnf dytiyb[ ccskjr b tuj dkbzybz yf gjpbwbb cnhfybws. Тj tcnm, rk.xtdst ckjdf d ntrcnt ccskrb yf cnhfybwt c ,jkmibv dИЦ cbkmytt gjlybven d htpekmnfnf[ gjbcrf cnhfybwe, yf rjnjhe. 'nf ccskrf dtltn, xtv nf ;t ccskrf c vtytt dtcjvjq cnhfybws. Вpdtityysq byltrc wbnbhjdfybz vj;tn bcgjkmpjdfnmcz b cfv gj ct,t, ,tp extnf ntrcnf, d nt[ ;t yfdbufwbjyys[ pfghjcf[, rjulf ldt cnhfybws gj dctv jcnfkmysv [fhfrnthbcnbrfv ghbvthyj jlbyfrjds.

Вct dsitbpkj;tyyjt yt zdkztncz bcnbyjq d gjcktlytq bycnfywbb, f dctuj kbim vytybtv fdnjhf. Вjn rfr jndtxfk Иkmz Сtufkjdbx (gj ccskrt dsit) yf djghjc, xnj xedcnde.n hfphf,jnxbrb Яyltrcf, yf,k.lfz uflfybz yf rjatqyjq ueot gj gjdjle hf,jns b[ fkujhbnvjd: «У yfc ytn ybrfrb[ 'vjwbq. Вct ltnfkb fkujhbnvjd tcnm b ,elen crhsns. Эnj cjdthityyj yjhvfkmyj b, ,jktt njuj, ytj,[jlbvj».


Вkflbvbh Чthysitd

 

Вsdjl

Вct rfr j,sxyj lfdyj ,skj b ytghfdlf, b rfr jyj ,eltn, ybrnj yt pyftn. И xnj ctqxfc ltkfnm ,jkmijq ctrhtn.