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ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
Åckb njkmrj xnj kjgyedibq gepshm yt ghbytc dsujle, ye;yj
hfplenm tot jlby. Âjpvj;yj, bydtcnjhs d Àpbb ltqcnde.n bvtyyj gj 'njve ghbywbge.
È[ jgnbvbpv cghjdjwbhjdfk hjcn byltrcf MSCI Asia Pacific Index yf 38% c
gznbktnytuj vbybvevf 9 vfhnf. Â jlyjv njkmrj gjuhzpitv d htwtccbb Ãjyrjyut frwbb dshjckb yf 52%. ßgjycrbt
frwbb nj;t hfcnen, ytcvjnhz yf nj xnj d rhegytqie. fpbfncre. 'rjyjvbre
gjnb[jymre ghjcfxbdftncz ltakzwbz. Ìfkj rnj cjvytdftncz, xnj d eckjdbz[ vbhjdjq
htwtccbb b njrcbxys[ ljkujd Àpbz - yfb,jktt ghbdktrfntkmysq htubjy. Íj 38%? Èkb
52%? Ásxmb yfcnhjtybz d ßgjybb? Âct 'nb afrnjhs, kt;fobt d jcyjdt hfkkb,
cbuyfkbpbhe.n j njv, xnj ÑØÀ, djpvj;yj, elfcncz bp,t;fnm yjdjq Âtkbrjq
Ätghtccbb. Ïhbpyfrjd njuj, xnj cnf,bkmysq hjcn yt pf ujhfvb, tot ytn, yj dct
vtymit k.ltq ,jbncz jcnfnmcz ,tp rhsib yfl ujkjdjq. Ènfr, tot jlby gepshm?
Äj,hj gj;fkjdfnm d 'gj[e Èhhfwbjyfkmyjq 'qajhbb 3.0.
Âshf;tybt, c gjvjom. rjnjhjuj Àkfy Ãhbycgty d 1996 u. jgbcfk gthbjl hjcnf wty yf
frnbds, cnfkj rhskfnsv. Îlyfrj d 2009 u. r yfcnhjtybzv, crhsnsv d 'njq ahfpt
,sdituj ghtlctlfntkz ÔÐÑ, ghbvtibdf.ncz hfpujdjhs j Web 3.0. Ñ 'njuj-nj dct b
yfxbyftncz. Web 2.0 - 'nj kjdeirf lkz dnjhjuj gjrjktybz bynthytn-ghjtrnbhjdobrjd
b lbpfqythjd, cdzpfyyfz c ,ehysv hfpdbnbtv cjwbfkmys[ ctntq, ,kjujd b lheub[
chtlcnd gthtlfxb byajhvfwbb. Â 'gj[e Web 3.0, rfr endth;lf.n ytrjnjhst, ,eltn
cjplfyf vfccbdyfz b gthcjyfkbpbhjdfyyfz ,fpf lfyys[, ult vj;yj gjkexbnm jndtns
yf dct djghjcs. Â jcyjdt Web 2.0 kt;fkb cdzpb vt;le k.lmvb. Web 3.0 ,eltn
ltqcndjdfnm gj ghbywbge byajhvfwbjyys[ cdzptq.
Web 3.0
Î,ott vt;le Web 3.0 b abyfycjdsv rhbpbcjv pfrk.xftncz d
ce,]trnbdyjcnb djcghbznbz. Ïjrf jlby c hfljcnm. yf,k.lftn pf "cnhtccjdsv
ntcnbhjdfybtv" fvthbrfycrb[ ,fyrjd, lheujq yt vj;tn pfcyenm bp-pf vscktq j
,fkfycf[. Äkz jlyb[ Web 3.0 - 'nj vfccf ytbcgjkmpjdfyys[ ltkjds[ djpvj;yjcntq, f
lkz lheub[ - gjdjl lkz ,tcgjrjqcndf, xnj rb,thghjcnhfycndj cktle.otuj gjrjktybz
gjcnfdbn rhtcn yf rjyabltywbfkmyjcnb b fdnjhcrb[ ghfdf[. Ðfljcnm ghb vfktqitv
yfvtrt yf [jhjibt yjdjcnb dgjkyt gjyznyf. Â ghjuyjpf[ Âctvbhyjq jhufybpfwbb
plhfdjj[hfytybz j 2 vkhl. ;thnd cdbyjuj uhbggf ghbznyjuj vfkj. À yjdjcnb j
abyfycjds[ ckj;yjcnz[, nthhjhbcnbxtcrb[ frnf[ bkb gfyltvbb vjuen gjzdbnmcz d
k.,e. ctreyle b yfgeufnm bydtcnjhjd. Ïj'njve lf;t ytpyfxbntkmyst gjkj;bntkmyst
vjvtyns dspsdf.n ,eh. 'vjwbq. Åcnm ljrfpfntkmcndf, xnj "gthdst ghbpyfrb
djccnfyjdktybz", j rjnjhs[ ujdjhbk ghtlctlfntkm ÔÐÑ Átyf Áthyfyrt, gjzdkz.ncz d
Àpbfncrj-nb[jjrtfycrjv htubjyt. Â Àdcnhfkbb hf,jnjlfntkb b gjnht,bntkb yt
cjukfcys c ghjuyjpfvb eghfdkz.otuj Ötynhj,fyrf Ãktyyf Ñnbdtycf b
ghtvmth-vbybcnhf Êtdbyf Ðellf. Â ghjikjv vtczwt j,f pfzdbkb, xnj cnhfyf gjgfkf d
gthde. htwtccb. c 1991 u. Ðjpybxyst ghjlf;b d vfhnt gjlyzkbcm dgthdst pf xtnsht
vtczwf, f 'rcgjhn d Êbnfq cyb;ftncz yf 80% d ujl.
Íflt;ls Êbnfz
Îxtym vyjujt pfdbcbn jn gfrtnf hfc[jljd Êbnfz d 4 nhky
.fytq (586 vkhl ljkkfhjd). Ìyjubt hfccxbnsdf.n yf nj, xnj cdj,jlyfz vjytnfhyfz b
abcrfkmyfz gjkbnbrb ,elen gjllth;bdfnm hjcn. Îlyfrj ybxnj bp 'njuj yt cke;bn
ljcnfnjxysv jcyjdfybtv lkz crfxrf fpbfncrb[ frwbq. È d gthde. jxthtlm d 'njv
dbyjdfns ÑØÀ. Äf;t tckb rhegytqifz 'rjyjvbrf ljcnbukf lyf, f ctqxfc j, 'njv gjrf
ckj;yj celbnm, ltkf e fpbfncrb[ 'rcgjhnthjd e;t yt ,elen blnb, rfr hfymit.
Àvthbrfycrbv gjnht,bntkzv ye;yj yfrfgkbdfnm c,tht;tybz b gjufifnm ljkub, ,jkmifz
xfcnm bp rjnjhs[ cltkfyf gj dscjrjghjwtynysv rhtlbnysv rfhnfv. À 'nj jpyfxftn
cjrhfotybt hfc[jljd. Ætkfybt ÔÐÑ dthyenm ghjwtyns gj pfqvfv yf yjhvfkmyst ehjdyb
vj;tn gjvtifnm hjcne 'rjyjvbrb. Ïjcktlytt, xtuj [jxtn Áthfyrt, - 'nj xnj,s
14-nhbkkbjyyfz 'rjyjvbrf pfdbctkf jn xhtpvthyj cdj,jlys[ eckjdbq rhtlbnjdfybz.
Ýnj vj;tn gjljhdfnm ljkkfh b cdtcnb yf ytn dct ljcnb;tybz d ,jhm,t c byakzwbtq.
Ñthmtpyst hfpujdjhs
Áthyfyrt cnhtvbncz jnscrfnm "genm ds[jlf" ,tp ghbdktxtybz
Áfyrf ßgjybb. Átpeckjdyj, 'nj yt gjvj;tn ÑØÀ dsbuhfnm d rjyrehct yf cfvsq
,scnhsq hjcn. Ðbcrb d dblt hfkkb yf vtldt;mtv hsyrt gj dctve vbhe cjdthityyj
htfkmys. Ñnjbn ghbckeifnmcz r vytyb. 70-ktnytuj jgsnyjuj ,bpytcvtyf Ðjyfkmlf
Àhrekkb, endth;lf.otuj, xnj "jy yt cnfk ,s gjregfnm" frwbb Ãjyrjyuf, wtys yf
rjnjhst ljcnbukb cfvs[ dscjrb[ pyfxtybq c zydfhz 2008 u. Êcnfnb, Àhrekkb
pfybvftn ljk;yjcnm ghtlctlfntkz Exchanges & Clearing Ltd d Ãjyrjyut. "Îcyjdf
lkz hjcnf tot yt cajhvbhjdfkfcm", - cxbnftn Àhrekkb. "Ìs wtgkztvcz pf rf;le.
[jhjie. yjdjcnm. À dj dyenhtyytq 'rjyjvbrt Ãjyrjyuf ghjbc[jlbn ytvfkj gtxfkmys[
cj,snbq".
Âct 'nj vtiftn vbhe yfvtnbnm dthyjt yfghfdktybt b
ltpjhbtynbhetn hsyrb. 10 ktn yfpfl dct ,skj ltitdj b cthlbnj, - hjcn ,sk
djccnfyjdkty ,kfujlfhz cjrhfotyb. cnfdjr wtynhfkmysvb ,fyrfvb b ujcelfhcndtyysv
hfc[jlfv. Ýnj ghjbpjikj tot lj gjzdktybz ntytdjq ,fyrjdcrjq cbcntvs. Íf cvtye
ght;ytve abyfycjdjve ht;bve ghbikj vfcinf,yjt yt,fyrjdcrjt rhtlbnjdfybt,
cnhernehbhjdfyyst vt[fybpvs bydtcnbhjdfybz b ghjlerns, gjpdjkz.obt bcgjkmpjdfnm
jlby rhtlbnysq hsxfu gjdth[ lheujuj. Â rfrjv-nj cvsckt hsyrb yt ecgtkb jcjpyfnm,
xnj yf cvtye 'ht Web 1.0 ghbikf 2.0, rfr bv e;t ghbikjcm ghbdsrfnm r 3.0.
Çf,ke;ltybt, xnj hbcrb e;t gjpflb, djpybrkj d cbcntvt, rjnjhfz gj ,jkmitq xfcnb
b[ b crhsdfkf. Ñtqxfc pflfxf pfrk.xftncz d njv, xnj,s dthyenmcz r yfcnhjtybzv
hsyrf d 'gj[e Web 2.0, b dct bcghfdbnm. Êfr njkmrj gjkbnbrb yfxyen djcghbybvfnm
'ne pflfxe dcthmtp, jcyjdyjt dybvfybt ye;yj yfghfdbnm yf gjdsitybt ghjphfxyjcnb
b ehjdyz rjynhjkz. À gjrf yjdfz djkyf bhhfwbjyfkmyjq 'qajhbb crhsdftn jn yfc
htfkmyjcnm.
Óbkmzv Ïtctr
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