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ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå) Ájkmibycndj cfqnjd ljdth[e yfgjkytys vtkrbv ntrcnjv, rjnjhsq ,jkmyj xbnfnm. Íj pfxtv? Ítn ghbxbys d;bvfnm nfr vyjuj byajhvfwbb d 'rhfy. Ýnj ukegfz rjkktrnbdyfz jib,rf, rjnjhfz jnyjcbncz r dhtvtyfv rjulf 'rhfys ,skb ltqcndbntkmyj vfktymrbvb. Òfr xnj…
Ít pfcnfdkzqnt yfc bpvtyznm hfpvth ihbanfÌs yt [jnbv bpvtyznm yfcnhjqrb ,hfepthf rf;lsq hfp rjulf gjctoftv yjdsq cfqn!Ít ujdjhbnt xnj gthtgjkytyyst cfqns dsukzlzn kexitÏthtgjkytyyst cfqns yt dsukzlzn [jhjij: jyb dsukzlzn crdthyj. Çf[kfvktybt cnhfybw dctv gjlhzl ybrjulf yt ekexifkj .pf,bkbnb. Áelexb ktybdsvb, ds pfrblsdftnt yfc dctq byajhvfwbtq ,tp hfp,jhf. Ìs ;t [jnbv xnj,s ds gjlevfkb b jnj,hfkb kbim yfb,jktt df;yjt. Ìs yt [jnbv ltkfnm dfie hf,jne.Ít ujdjhbnt xnj ghjrhenrf cnhfybw — 'nj gkj[jÏjnjve xnj njulf gjkexftncz, dct cfqns gkj[bt. Â ghjrhenrt ytn ybxtuj lehyjuj. Òfr ;t rfr ytn ybxtuj lehyjuj b d kbcnfybb cnhfybw rybub.Ít ujdjhbnt xnj ntrcn ytdf;ty95% dt,-lbpfqyf — 'nj nbgjuhfabrf (eng).Ít pfcnfdkzqnt yfc yjcbnm jxrbÂvtcnj 'njuj, e,thbnt ujkjde jn vjybnjhf, jnrbymntcm yfpfl b ghjljk;bnt xntybt (dblbvj, cdjtuj cfqnf) d hfcckf,ktyyjq gjpt.Ïznm ghjcns[ ghfdbk1. Îcnfdmnt hfpvth ihbanf lkz jcyjdyjuj ntrcnf rfr tcnmÐfpvth ihbanf rjnjhsq ds xbnftnt ctqxfc yt tcnm ,jkmijq. Ýnj njn hfpvth rjnjhsq ,hfepth bcgjkmpetn gj-evjkxfyb. (bvttncz ddble cfqn fdnjhf, yj dtlm dh¸n, htlbcrf!). Ìs yt [jnbv yf;bvfnm yf ryjgrb «,jkmit/vtymit» bkb bpvtyznm yfcnhjqrb ,hfepthf. Ìs [jnbv chfpe ;t yfxfnm xbnfnm. Âyfxfkt, cjplfnm [jhjibq vfrtn c ,jkmibvb ihbanfvb ,jktt ckj;yj, yj 'nb ckj;yjcnb gjvjuen dfv cghjtrnbhjdfnm ,jktt ghjcnjq b zcysq cfqn (eng). Ífgjkybnm cfqn rextq byajhvfwbtq ytckj;yj, d jnkbxbb jn njuj rfr cltkfnm cfqn ghjot d bcgjkmpjdfybb. Ñgthdf ds ,eltnt ijrbhjdfys, yfcrjkmrj dtkbr hfpvth ihbanf, yj xthtp ltym yt pf[jnbnt dbltnm lkz jcyjdyjuj ntrcn hfpvth vtymibq xtv 100% (jn njuj xnj d yfcnhjqrf[). Âsukzlbn ,jkmitdfnj yf gthdsq dpukzl, yj gjckt njuj rfr ds cnfytnt bcgjkmpjdfnm 'nj, ds ,scnhj gjqv¸nt gjxtve cjplfntkb dct[ ,hfepthjd ds,hfkb nfrjq hfpvth ihbanf gj evjkxfyb.. 2. Ïecnjt ghjcnhfycndj — frnbdysq 'ktvtyn lbpfqyfÏjpdjkmnt dfitve ntrcne lsifnm. Ècgjkmpjdfybt gecnjuj ghjcnhfycndf — 'nj yt ghb[jnm jnltkmyjuj lbpfqythf b yt bvttn jnyjitybz r xedcnde ghtrhfcyjuj (eng). «Øbhbyf rjkjyrb ljk;yf ,snm ghjgjhwbjyfkmyf hfpvthe ihbanf. ×thtcxeh ibhjrbt rjkjyrb enjvkz.n ukfpf b to¸ bvt.n ytrjnjhsq (rfrjq ;t?) yt,kfujghbznysq gcb[jkjubxtcrbq 'aatrn. ×thtcxeh c;fnst nj;t vjuen vtifnm, gjnjve xnj ghthsdf.n ghjwtcc xntybz b ahecnhbhe.n xbnfntkz, pfcnfdkzz ukfpf cvtyznm cnhjre ckbirjv xfcnj.» Ècgjkmpjdfybt gecnjuj ghjcnhfycndf evtymiftn ehjdtym yfghz;tybz, nfr rfr gjpdjkztn ghjot ajrecbhjdfnmcz yf ukfdyjv. Âfv yt yflj pfgjkyznm dc¸ jryj ,hfepthf. Òj xnj gecnjt ghjcnfycndj ltkftn cfqn ghbznytt — yt ckexfqysq 'aatrn: 'nj kjubxyjt cktlcndbt rjycnhernbdyjuj lbpfqyf. Ênj crfpfk xnj cfqns ljk;ys ,snm yfgjkytys gjlpfdzpre? Muller-Brockmann: «Âjghjc j ibhbyt rjkjyrb — 'nj djghjc yt njkmrj lbpfqyf bkb ajhvfnf cfqnf; djghjc lj[jlxbdjcnb yt vtytt df;ty.» Ïj;fkeqcnf, e,tlbntcm xnj rjkjyrf yt ckbirjv ibhjrf b xnj ds lj,fdbkb gecnjuj vtcnf cktdf b cghfdf xnj,s ukfpe ghjot ,skj ghsufnm (c jlyjq xfcnb cnhfybws yuf lheue.). Ìs (gjkmpjdfntkb) yt [jnbv vtyznm hfpvth ihbanf bkb jryf. Ìs [jnbv chfpe yfxfnm tuj xbnfnm. Ðfpevyjt htuekbhjdfybt rjkjyrb gj ibhbyt 'nj ckfdyj; ytrjyxf.obtcz cnhjrb ntrcnf gjgth¸r 'rhfyf — ytn.
Ïhjcnjt ghfdbkj: gj 10-15 ckjd d cnhjrt ('nj lkz fyukbqcrjuj zpsrf; lkz heccrjuj, ult ckjdf d chtlytv lkbyytt, cnjbn dpznm dtkbxbye gjvtymit). Äkz htpbyjdjq d¸hcnrb, ghb 100% dtkbxbys ihbanf, gjkjdbyf jryf lkz jcyjdyjq rjkjyrb ,eltn [jhjibv htitybtv yf ,jkmibycndt hfphtitybq 'rhfyf. 3. Ïjvtyzqnt dscjne cnhjrb yf elj,ye. lkz xntybzÂjn xnj ujdjhzn cgtwbfkbcns gj xntyb. (bvtyyj nfr): Ñnhjrb ntrcnf, hfcgjkj;tyyst ckbirjv ntcyj, e[elif.n crjhjcnm xntybz gjnjve xnj d nfrjv ckexft cjctlybt kbybb cxbnsdf.ncz jlyjdhtvtyyj. Ãkfp yt vj;tn ajrecbhjdfnmcz yf xhtpvthyj ,kbprb[ cnhjrf[ b … xbnfntkm nhfnbn 'ythub. d ytghfdbkmyjv vtcnt b enjvkztncz ,scnhtt. Âc¸ nj ;t jcnf¸ncz ghfdljq b lkz cnhjr, rjnjhst ckbirjv lfktrj jncnjzn lheu jn lheuf. Ìt;cnhjxyjt hfccnjybt d HTML ckbirjv vfkj gj evjkxfyb.. Åckb ds edtkbxbnt tuj, ntrcn cnfytn ,jktt kturj xbnftvsv. 140% ,eltn d cfvsq hfp. 4. Ècgjkmpeqnt rjynhfcnyst wdtnfÎ, 'njv lf;t ytj,zpfntkmyj ujdjhbnm. Íj tckb ds bcgjkmpetnt k.,e. bp yb;tcktle.ob[ rjv,byfwbq: — cdtnkj-cthsq ntrcn yf n¸vyj-cthjv ajyt — ctht,hzysq ntrcn yf cyt;yj-,tkjv ajyt — cthsq yf ;¸knjv — ;¸knsq yf rhfcyjv — ptk¸ysq yf rhfcyjv b nfr lfktt… … pyfxbn ds yt dt,-lbpfqyth, f dctuj-kbim lbpfqyth-cfvjleh (nfr z gthtd¸k «with an attitude», cgfcb,j rjvvtynfnjhfv). Åckb ds yfcnfbdftnt yf ,snbb cdj¸v dt,-lbpfqythjv, nj ljk;ys pyfnm xnj ybrnj lf;t yt cvj;tn ghjxbnfnm xnj ds yfgbcfkb. Ïhtrhfnbnt 'njn f,cehl b gjpdjkmnt k.lzv ghjxbnfnm nj xnj ds gbitnt. Çfvtnmnt, lkz 'rhfyyjuj lbpfqyf yfb,jktt cbkmysq rjynhfcn nj;t ytbltfkty, nfr rfr ,erds yfxbyf.n vthwfnm (flicker; rf;tncz, bvttncz ddble ythfdyjvthyjcnm jnhbcjdrb). Ïjghj,eqnt #333 yf ajyt #fff. 5. Ítn ntrcne d bpj,hf;tybz[!Ìs [jnbv bcrfnm ntrcn, rjgbhjdfnm ntrcn, cj[hfyznm ntrcn, buhfnm rehcjhjv b dsltkznm/gjvtxfnm tuj gjrf xbnftv. Òtrcn d bpj,hf;tybz[ dsukzlbn ghbznyj, yj ghbznyjcnm — yt nj lkz xtuj ceotcndetn bynthytn (eng). Îy ceotcndetn lkz j,otybz b ljcnegf r byajhvfwbb, b 'ne byajhvfwb. ljk;yj ,snm kturj xbnfnm, vfcinf,bhjdfnm, wbnbhjdfnm, rjgbhjdfnm b gthtlfdfnm. Åckb ds yt vj;tnt cltkfnm cfqn, [jhjij dsukzlzobq ,tp ntrcnf j,kfx¸yyjuj d bpj,hf;tybz, ds ljk;ys ,eltnt yfxfnm (exbnmcz, xnj kb?) c cfvjuj yfxfkf. Ðfccrf;bnt j, 'njv k.lzvÅckb ds [jnbnt xnj,s ,jkmit cfqnjd cnfkb elj,ytt lkz xntybz, hfccrf;bnt j, 'njv vfybatcnt lheubv. Ïjcnfdmnt e ct,z yf cfqnf[, d ,kjuf[ ccskre yf 'ne cnhfybwe, xnj,s k.lb pyfkb rfr cltkfnm b[ cfqns xbnf,tkmytt. ____ jn gthtdjlxbrf ____ Firefox 3.0.5 gjpdjkztn yt pfdbctnm jn ;tkfybq lbpfqythjd, jy ghjphfxyj pfgjvbyftn yfcnhjqrb zoom lkz rf;ljuj cfqnf (hfymit ,sk ye;ty flljy «No Squint»). Ðjcnbckfd ×t,srby d cdjtq rybut egjvbyftn xnj d CSS hfpvth ihbanf (rtukm) ghtlgjxnbntkmytt erfpsdfnm rfr font-size: 1em; lkz yfituj ckexfz. Ñnfylfhnyst bvtyjdfyyst j,jpyfxtybz (large, medium, small) b ghjwtyns (font-size: 100%;) yt ujlzncz gjnjve xnj d ytrjnjhs[ ckexfz[ vjuen ghbdtcnb r hfpkbxyjve jnj,hf;tyb. ntrcnf.Àdnjhe cnfnmb, Oliver'e, ytgkj[j ,s cfvjve pflevfnmcz yfl nfrbvb ghj,ktvfvb d readability cdjtuj cfqnf rfr: f) cbkmyst pfnhelytybz ghb gjbcrt gjcto¸yyjq ccskrb d ntrcnt (gjxnb yt jnkbxftncz jn jcyjdyjuj ntrcnf), ,) nhelyj ghjxbnfnm lfne yfgbcfybz cnfnmb b rjvvtynfhbtd — b[ nfv ghjcnj ytn. /habrahabr.ru/blogs/webdev/48862/#habracut Ïthtdjl cnfnmb Oliver Reichenstein «The 100% Easy-2-Read Standard». |
