|
ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
Ènfr, ljgecnbv, ds herjdjlbntkm ghjtrnjd, e dfc tcnm rjvfylf (ghjuhfvvbcn, dthcnfkmobr, lbpfqyth, rnj nj tot) b ds cjplftnt cfqns. Ïhj,ktvf d njv, xnj herjdjlbntk. ghjtrnjd ytj,[jlbvj pyfnm cjdthityyj dct fcgtrns cjplfybz cfqnf, yfxbyfz jn lbpfqyf, b rjyxfz ,tpjgfcyjcnm., xfot dctuj – nfr yt ,sdftn. Åckb herjdjlbntkm ghjtrnjd ,sdibq lbpfqyth, jy cghfdbnmcz c nfrbvb fcgtrnfvb rfr lbpfqy b .pf,bkbnb, yj djn d nt[ybxtcrjv gkfyt e ytuj (e dfc) ,elen ghj,ktvs. Ásdftn b nfr, xnj herjdjlbntktv cnfyjdbnmcz vtytl;th, rjytxyj, jy dtkbrjktgyj eghfdkztn k.lmvb, e ytuj zhrj dshf;tyyst kblthcrbt cgjcj,yjcnb… yj d nt[ybxtcrjv fcgtrnt tve ghb[jlbnmcz gjkfufnmcz yf cdj. rjvfyle, 'nj [jhjij, tckb rjvfylf – yfcnjzobt ghjatccbjyfks, f tckb ytn, nj cghjc ,eltn yt c rjvfyls, f c tt herjdjlbntkz. Â 'njq cnfnmt, z gjcnfhf.cm jgbcfnm ytcrjkmrj vjvtynjd, rjnjhst gjvjuen dfv jwtybnm rfxtcndj cjplfdftvs[ dfvb (dfitq rjvfyljq) cfqnjd.
×nj vs ,eltv ntcnbnm?Òtcnbnm vs ,eltv cktle.obt vjvtyns:
- Âthcnre
- Ïhjuhfvvbhjdbyt
- Átpjgfcnyjcnm
Âthcnrf
1. Âthyjt jnj,hf;tybt cfqnf d hfpys[ ,hfepthf[
Òfr e; gjkexbkjcm, xnj hfpyst ,hfepths, jnj,hf;f.n jlby b njn ;t html rjl, gj-hfpyjve. Ýnj gtxfkmyj, b 'nj ujkjdyfz ,jkm dct[ dthcnfkmobrjd. Òtv yt vtytt, 'nf ujkjdyfz ,jkm jgkfxbdftncz, b jgkfxbdftncz dfvb. Òfr xnj cnjbn ghjdthbnm, rfr bvtyyj dfi cfqn jnj,hf;ftncz d hfpys[ ,hfepthf[, ghbxtv ghjdthbnm – 'nj yt pyfxbn jnrhsnm ukfdye. cnhfybxre cfqnf, kexit ghjdthbnm dct cnhfybxrb. Òen z ,s dsltkbk gznm ,hfepthjd:
- Internet explorer 6 (ult nj yf http://www.microsoft.com/)
- Internet explorer 7 (ult nj yf http://www.microsoft.com/)
- Opera (http://ru.opera.com/)
- FireFox (http://www.mozilla-europe.org/ru/firefox/)
- Chrome (http://www.google.com/chrome/)
Íe b tot vj;yj ghjdthbnm d:
- Safari (http://www.apple.com/safari/download/)
Åckb ktym uhepbnm ,hfepths b nsrfnm gj ccskrfv, nj vj;yj cbt ltqcndj b fdnjvfnbpbhjdfnm, lkz 'njuj tcnm cgtwbfkmyst cthdbcs:
- http://browsershots.org/ — ,tcgkfnysq cthdbc, rexf ,hfepthjd. Âdjlbnt flhtc cfqnf, b tuj cnfdzn d jxthtlm yf ghjdthre, dfif jxthtlm ghbltn ghbvthyj xthtp xfc, yj ghjdthztncz njkmrj jlyf cnhfybws, b jlyj hfphtitybt 'rhfyf, nfr xnj tckb [jnbnt ghjdthbnm dct cnhfybws ghb hfpys[ hfphtitybz[ – pfgfcbntcm nthgtybtv… ytxtkjdtxtcrbv nthgtybtv… Ïjckt ghjdthrb gjkexbnt ccskrb yf dfib crhbyijns.
- http://ipinfo.info/netrenderer/ — Ïhjdthz.ncz njkmrj hfpyst dthcbb Internet explorer’a. Íbrfrjuj j;blfybz, crhby dslftncz chfpe. Ñthdbc ,tcgkfnysq.
- http://www.browsercam.com/ — Ñthdbc ljdjkmyj rhenjq. Ìj;yj ghjdthznm chfpe 10 url’jd, vj;yj erfpfnm lj rfrjuj ehjdyz dkj;tyyjcnb cnhfybw ghjdthznm, f vj;yj ghjdthbnm cfqn wtkbrjv. Ìj;yj lf;t gtht[jl yf gjlljvtys erfpfnm. Â j,otv e 'njuj cthdbcf tcnm dct, yfdthyjt gjnjve jy b yt ,tcgkfnysq (jrjkj 100 ,frcjd d vtczw).
Âjj,ot, nfrb[ cthdbcjd d ctnb rexf, cnjbn njkmrj cghjcbnm e ueukf…
2. Âfkblyjcnm dthcnrb.
Ñtqxfc vyjuj ujdjhzn, j njv, ye;yf kb dfkblyjcnm dthcnrb. Â jcyjdyjv ghbdjlzn d ghbvth google, nbgf «Åckb e; ueuk cdjq cfqn cdthcnfkb pf,bd yf dfkblyjcnm, nj xnj yfv ghjcnsv cvthnysv jcnftncz…». Åckb ghbcvjnhtnmcz r rjle google.com, nj… pyftnt, z ,s nfrjuj dthcnfkmobrf yf hf,jne yt dpzk… jajhvktybt b hfpvtnrf – dgthtvtire, nbg ljrevtynf yterfpfy, nf,kbwf cnbktq yt dsytctyf d jnltkmysq afqk…. Íf FrontPage’t jyb dthcnf.n xnj kb… Â j,otv, 'nj dct cj pyfrjv vbyec, f yf vbyecs hjdyznmcz yt cnjbn. Ïhj df;yjcnm dfkblfwbb vj;yj ujdjhbnm vyjuj, b vj;yj ghbdtcnb rexe ljdjljd gjrfpsdf.ob[ df;yjcnm dfkblfwbb, b dct 'nb ljdjls vj;yj jcgjhbnm, rhjvt jlyjuj:
Ïhjatccbjyfkmysq dthcnfkmobr ybrjulf yt gjpdjkbn ct,t yt dfkblysq rjl, f [jhjifz cnelbz yt djpmvtn dthcnfkmibrf, dthcnf.otuj «rfr gjgfkj».
Ïhjdthbnm dfkblyjcnm dthcnrb cfqnf vj;yj nen:
http://validator.w3.org/
Ïhjuhfvvbhjdfybt
Îwtybnm hf,jne ghjuhfvvbcnf, ghjuhfvvbcnjv yt zdkzzcm, vzurj ujdjhz, ckj;yj, b dct ;t z lfv ytcrjkmrj cjdtnjd, xnj ,s ds vjukb bvtnm ytrjt ghtlcnfdktybt j, ehjdyt ghjuhfvvthf, hf,jnf.otuj c dfibv ghjtrnjv.
1. ×ÏÓ
Èkb ×tkjdtre Ïjyznysq ÓÐË. Ïjcvjnhbnt dybvfntkmyj d flhtcye. cnhjre ,hfepthf, nfv yt ljk;yj ,snm ybrfrb[ «?», «=», “&” b ghjxtq abuyb, njkmrj ,erds! Òj tcnm, yfghbvth tckb e dfc yf cfqnt tcnm yjdjcnb, nj flhtc yf cnhfybxrt yjdjcnb ljk;ty ,snm yt nfrbv
dfi_cfqn.ru/news.php?cat=last&id=451,
f xnj nj dhjlt:
dfi_cfqn.ru/news/last/451/
Ñjukfcbntcm, dnjhjq dfhbfyn, rfr vbybvev, ghbznytt lkz ukfp, b z levf. k.,jq [jhjibq ghjuhfvvbcn, tckb tve ,eltn yt ktym (f hfp vs tve gkfnbv, pyfxbn ktym tve ,snm yt ljk;yj), vj;tn b ljk;ty htfkbpjdfnm d dfitv ghjtrnt ×ÏÓ. Êhjvt njuj, xnj 'nj dct ghbznyj lkz yfib[ c dfvb ukfp, 'nj ghbznyj b lkz ukfp gjbcrjdbrjd.
2. AJAX
Àzrc, 'nj rhfcbdj, elj,yj, gjgekzhyj b cjdhtvtyyj. Íj gjvybnt, gtht,fhobdfnm AJAX’jv ytkmpz, tuj ye;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm njkmrj nfv, ult jy ltqcndbntkmyj gjktpty. Âghjxtv, ult bcgjkmpjdfnm AJAX, f ult ytn, r ghjuhfvvbhjdfyb. yt jnyjcbnmcz, pfnj r ghjuhfvvbhjdfyb. jnyjcbnmcz cfvf htfkbpfwbz… ß, rfr ghjuhfvvbcn, crf;e, xnj cfvsq ,jkmijq yfi gjhjr – 'nj ktym dregt c ghtyt,ht;tybtv r gjkmpjdfntkzv. Åckb d dfitv ghjtrnt bcgjkmpetncz AJAX, e,tlbntcm xnj ghb lbyfvbxtcrjq gjluheprt lfyys[, gjkmpjdfntkm byajhvbhetncz j njv, xnj yf cfqnt xnj nj ghjbc[jlbn. Ìj;tn ,snm e dfc d jabct b cnjbn ltcznbvtuf,bnyfz dsltktyrf, yj e vyjub[ gjkmpjdfntktq bynthytn ujhpflj vtlktyytq, b ghb otkxrt yf ccskre, gjkmpjdfntkm vj;tn b yt gjyznm, xnj xnj-nj uhepbnmcz, yflj ,s tve j, 'njv hfccrfpfnm.
3. CMS
Åckb yf cfqnt bcgjkmpetnmcz cbcntvf eghfdktybz rjyntynjv, f nfr xfot dctuj b ,sdftn, b tckb 'ne cbcntve gbcfk dfi ghjuhfvvbcn, e,tlbntcm, xnj ds gjybvftnt, rfr hf,jnftn cbcntvf, b ghb ytj,[jlbvjcnb, cvj;tnt hf,jnfnm c ytq cfvb. Âbltk z jlye cms, ult cnhfybxrb cjplfdfkbcm gentv d,bdfybz ye;ys[ pyfxtybq d nf,kbwe mysql xthtp phpmyadmin. Óghfdktybt dfibvb cfqnfvb, ljk;yj ,snm lkz dfc cjdthityyj gjyznysv, b,j ghjuhfvvbcns ghb[jlzn b e[jlzn, f cfqn jcnytncz.
Átpjgfcyjcnm
Ãjdjhzn, xnj njkmrj cfvst kexibt ghjuhfvvbcns, vjuen cnfnm [frthfvb (ye bkb rfr ghbyznj ujdjhbnm «Êjycekmnfynfvb gj IT ,tpjgfcyjcnb»), nfr xnj yt hfccxbnsdfqnt, xnj cvj;tnt cfvb ghjdthbnm cfqn yf ezpdbvjcnb, ghjxbnfd 'ne cnfnm., jlyfrj gfhe htrjvtylfwbq z dfv lfv.
1. SQL ezpdbvjcnb
Ïj;fkeq, cfvfz hfcghjcnhfytyyfz jib,rf ghjuhfvvbcnjd. Âtxyj vs pf,sdftv ghjdthbnm gthtvtyye., gthtl ntv, rfr bcgjkmpjdfnm tt d sql pfghjct. Ñenm ezpdbvjcnb d njv, xnj ,s bpvtybnm gthtlfdftve. crhbgne gthtvtyye. nfr, xnj ,s sql pfghjc dslfk yt nj xnj ljk;ty, f nj xnj ye;yj [frthe. Ïhjdthbnm gthtvtyye. yf yf ,tpjgfcyjcnm ljdjkmyj ghjcnj, ljcnfnjxyj dcnfdbnm d ytt cbvdjk «’».Äjgecnbv e dfc url
dfi_cfqn.ru/news/last/451/
Ïjghj,eqnt bpvtybnm tuj yf:
dfi_cfqn.ru/news/last/4’51/
È tckb dsktnbn jib,rf nbgf
Warning: Supplied argument is not a valid MySQL result resource…
Èkb xnj ybnm d 'njv hjlt – eht;nt pfhgkfne ghjuhfvvbcne, tckb dvtcnj yjdjcnb c bltynbabrfnjhjv 451 dsktptn yjdjcnm c bltynbabrfnjhjv 4, nj;t ybxtuj [jhjituj. Àgjcnhjas cnjbn gjdcnfdkznm yt njkmrj d url’s yj nfr ;t b dj dct input b textarea gjkz yf cfqnt, rjhjxt ujdjhz, dtplt, relf gjkmpjdfntk. hfphtityj ddjlbnm ntrcn.
2. Çfuheprf afqkjd
Åckb gjkmpjdfntkm vj;tn pfuhe;fnm yf cfqn afqks (ajnjuhfabb, ljrevtyns), ye;yj ghjdthbnm, rfrbt bvtyyj afqks hfphtitys r pfuheprb, b tckb nbg pfuhe;ftvjuj afqkf yt ghjdthztncz, cxbnfqnt xnj dfi cfqn dpkjvfy.
3. Îcnfkmyst
Õjntk ctqxfc yfgbcfnm ghj xss ezpdbvjcnb, b gjyzk, xnj yt vjue dshfpbnm cdjb vsckb ckjdfvb, ljcnegysvb k.lzv, yt hfp,bhf.obvcz d IT ,tpjgfcyjcnb. Ïj'njve dct ;t gjcjdtne. bcgjkmpjdfnm lkz ghjdthrb cfqnf yf ezpdbvjcnb cgtwbfkmyjuj xtkjdtrf, bkb cgtwbfkmysq cjan. ß ,s gjcjdtnjdfk XSpider (http://www.ptsecurity.ru), ghfdlf 'nj j,jqltncz dfv jn 9000h d ujl. Åcnm b ,tcgkfnyst enbkbns, vtytt yflt;yst, yj dct-nfrb ,tcgkfnyst.
http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/pm/46598/ |
