|
ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
Ât,-cnfylfhns
- 'nj ,jkmitt, xtv ghjcnj ",tcnf,kbxyfz dthcnrf"
Äkz
hfpys[ k.ltq nthvby "dt,-cnfylfhns" jpyfxftn hfpyst dtob. Äkz
ytrjnjhs[ 'nj ghjcnj "cnhfybws ,tp nf,kbw", lkz lheub[ -
"ghfdbkmysq rjl". Îlyfrj dt,-cnfylfhns 'nj ytxnj yfvyjuj ,jkmitt.
Ñfqn, ghjcnhjtyysq gj dt,-cnfylfhnfv, 'nj cfqn, rjnjhsq ghblth;bdftncz
cnfylfhnjd (HTML, XHTML, XML, CSS, XSLT, DOM, MathML, SVG b n.l.) b kexib[ jnhf,jnfyys[ htitybq (dfkblysq rjl, ljcnegysq
rjl, ctvfynbxtcrb ghfdbkmysq rjl, lhe;tcndtyyst URL-s)
Äheubvb
ckjdfvb cfqn, gjcnhjtyysq gj cnfylfhnfv d bltfkt ljk;ty ,snm kturbv, xbcnsv,
jcyjdfyysv yf CSS, ljcnegysv,
elj,ysv b lhe;tcndtyysv r gjbcrjdsv cthdthfv.Î ghjdthjxyjv cgbcrt
Ýnjn
ghjdthjxysq cgbcjr yt ghtntyletn yf pdfybt "cegth-gegth" gjkyjuj
ghjdthjxyjuj cgbcrf. Âjpvj;yj tuj tot vj;yj ljgjkybnm b hfcibhbnm. ×nj ,jktt
df;yj, nfr 'nj nj, xnj 'nj cgbcjr yt cktletn hfccvfnhbdfnm rfr j,zpfntkmysq lkz
rf;ljuj cfqnf, rjnjhsq dfv ghbltncz hfphf,fnsdfnm. Ýnj dctuj kbim cgbcjr
cjdtnjd, rjnjhsq vj;yj bcgjkmpjdfnm:
rfr
j,ibhysq cgbcjr dct[ bvt.ob[cz dt,-cnfylfhnjd
rfr
elj,ysq bycnhevtyn lkz hfphf,jnxbrjd, rjnjhsv jyb vjuen gjkmpjdfnmcz ghb
hfphf,jnrt cfqnjd
rfr
gjcj,bt lkz nt[ hfphf,jnxbrjd, rjnjhst htibkb ldbufnmcz d yfghfdktybt
dt,-cnfylfhnjd
Ñgbcjr
Êfxtcndj
rjlf
Órfpfy
kb e cnhfybw ghfdbkmysq Doctype?
Órfpfy
kb e cnhfybw charset?
Âfkblty
kb (X)HTML rjl cnhfybw cfqnf?
Âfkblys
kb CSS-nf,kbws cfqnf?
Ècgjkmpetn
kb cfqn rfrbt-kb,j CSS-[frb?
Ècgjkmpe.ncz
kb yf cfqnt rfrbt-kb,j kbiybt b ytye;yst rkfccs (class) b bltynbabrfnjhs (id)?
Õjhjij
kb cnhernehbhjdfy rjl cnhfybw?
Åcnm
kb yf cfqnt ckjvfyyst ccskrb?
Êfr
e cfqnf cj crjhjcnm. pfuheprb cnhfybw b c b[ hfpvthfvb?
Âslftn
kb ,hfepth rfrbt-kb,j jib,rb JavaScript
ghb hf,jnt cj cnhfybwtq?
Ñntgtym
hfpltktybz rjyntynf b ghtlcnfdktybz
Ècgjkmpetncz
kb yf cfqnt CSS lkz dct[
fcgtrnjd jajhvktybz cnhfybws (ihbans, wdtnf, jncnegs, uhfybws b n.l.)?
Ïthtytctys
kb dcz ltrjhfnbdyfz uhfabrf d CSS,
bkb jyf dct tot dcnhtxftncz d (X)HTML-rjlt?
Äjcnegyjcnm
lkz gjkmpjdfntktq
Ècgjkmpetncz
kb fnhb,en "alt" dj
dct[ pyfxbvs[ bpj,hf;tybz[?
Ècgjkmpetncz
kb yf cfqnt lkz ihbanf jnyjcbntkmyst tlbybws bpvthtybz dvtcnj abrcbhjdfyys[?
Ëjvftncz
kb rfrbv-kb,j j,hfpjv rjvgjyjdrf cnhfybws ghb edtkbxtybb hfpvthf ihbanf?
Åcnm
kb yf cnhfybwt dblbvfz ccskrf "ghjgecnbnm"?
Ècgjkmpe.ncz
kb yf cfqnt ljcnegyst ajhvs?
Ècgjkmpe.ncz
kb yf cfqnt ljcnegyst nf,kbws?
Äjcnfnjxyj
kb rjynhfcnys b zhrb wdtnf yf cnhfybwf[ cfqnf?
Ècgjkmpetncz
kb njkmrj wdtn lkz dsltktybz rhbnbxtcrjq byajhvfwbb?
Ècgjkmpetncz
kb pflth;rf d dsgflf.ob[ vty. (lkz gjkmpjdfntktq c vtlktyyjq vjnjhbrjq)?
Âct
kb ccskrb cjlth;fn jgbcfybz (lkz cktgs[ gjkmpjdfntktq)?
Äjcnegyjcnm
lkz ecnhjqcnd
Äjcnfnjxyj
kb [jhjij cfqn hf,jnftn b d cjdhtvtyys[ b d cnfhs[ ,hfepthf[?
Ìj;yj
kb hf,jnfnm c vfnthbfkfvb cfqnf ghb jnrk.xtyyjv CSS bkb d ,hjeptht, ult ytn gjllth;rb CSS?
Ìj;yj
kb hf,jnfnm c vfnthbfkfvb cfqnf ghb jnrk.xtyys[ bpj,hf;tybz[ bkb ghb jncencndbb
gjllth;rb b[ dsdjlf yf 'rhfy?
Ðf,jnftn
kb cfqn d ntrcnjds[ ,hjepthf[, nfrb[ rfr Lynx?
Õjhjij
kb dsukzlbn cfqn ghb hfcgtxfnrt?
Ðf,jnftn
kb cfqn yf yfkfljyys[ ecnhjqcndf[?
Ñyf,;ty
kb cfqn ltnfkmysv yf,jhjv vtnflfyys[?
Ðf,jnftn
kb cfqn d jryf[ hfpkbxys[ hfpvthjd?
Îcyjds
.pf,bkbnb
Èvttncz
kb yf cnhfybwt xtnrfz dbpefkmyfz bthfh[bz 'ktvtynjd?
Ëturj
kb jnkbxbnm jlby ehjdtym pfujkjdrjd jn lheujuj?
Äjcnfnjxyj
kb kturj gjyznm yfdbufwb. gj cfqne?
Ècgjkmpetncz
kb jlyjj,hfpyfz yfdbufwbz yf dct[ cnhfybwf[ cfqnf?
Ècgjkmpetncz
kb yf cfqnt ghbtvktvsq b jlyjj,hfpysq zpsr ntrcnjd?
Åcnm
kb e cfqnf rfhnf b cnhfybwf c rjynfrnyjq byajhvfwbtq? Ëturj kb b[ yfqnb?
Åckb
dfi cfqn jxtym ,jkmijq, tcnm kb yf ytv bycnhevtyn gjbcrf?
Ïhbcencndetn
kb yf rf;ljq cnhfybwt cfqnf ccskrf yf tuj ukfdye. cnhfybwe?
Ïjlxthryens
kb ccskrb?
×tnrj
kb dsltktys wdtnjv ccskrb, rjnjhst gjkmpjdfntkm e;t gjctnbk?
Óghfdktybt
cfqnjv
Åcnm
kb e cfqnf gjyznyfz b gjktpyfz cnhfybwf jib,rb 404, rjnjhfz hf,jnftn c k.,juj
ehjdyz cfqnf?
Ècgjkmpe.ncz
kb yf cfqnt lhe;tcndtyyst URL-s?
Ìj;yj
kb r dfitve cfqnt ljcnegbnmcz, yf,hfd flhtc ,tp "www"?
Åcnm
kb e cfqnf gbrnjuhfvvf lkz pfrkfljr?
1. Êfxtcndj rjlf
1.1 Órfpfy kb e cnhfybw ghfdbkmysq Doctype?
Doctype
(cjrhfotyyj jn 'document type declaration' - "ltrkfhfwbz nbgf
ljrevtynf") cjj,oftn dfkblfnjhe, rfrfz dthcbz (X)HTML
bcgjkmpetncz d dfitq cnhfybwt. Ätrkfhfwbz ljk;yf ghbcencndjdfnm d yfxfkt rf;ljq
dt,-cnhfybws. Doctype - rk.xtdjq rjvgjytyn cnhfybws,
ghtntyle.otq yf cjjndtncndbt cnfylfhnfv: dfif hfpvtnrf b CSS
yt ghjqlen dfkblfwb., tckb d dfitv ljrevtynt jncencndetn Doctype.
cnfnmz yf webmascon.com
Ïjxtve nfr df;ty DOCTYPE
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://www.w3.org/QA/2002/04/valid-dtd-list.html
http://css.maxdesign.com.au/listamatic/about-boxmodel.htm
http://gutfeldt.ch/matthias/articles/doctypeswitch.html
1.2
Órfpfy kb e cnhfybw rjlbhjdrf (charset)?
Åckb
gjkmpjdfntkmcrbq futyn (yfghbvth ,hfepth) yt vj;tn cfvjcnjzntkmyj jghtltkbnm
rjlbhjdre dfitq dt,-cnhfybws, gjkmpjdfntkb edblzn yf 'rhfyt ytxbnftvsq ntrcn.
Ýnf byajhvfwbz d jcj,tyyjcnb df;yf lkz nt[, rnj cjplftn b gjllth;bdftn
vyjujzpsxyst dt,-cfqns. Íj djj,ot j,]zdktybt rjlbhjdrb jxtym df;yj lkz nt[, rnj
cjplftn cnhfybws d XHTML/HTML b CSS.
http://www.w3.org/International/tutorials/tutorial-char-enc/
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://www.w3.org/International/O-charset.html
1.3.
Âfkblty kb (X)HTML rjl cnhfybw cfqnf?
Âfkblysq
rjl ,hfepth dsdtltn ,scnhtt, xtv ytdfkblysq. Âfkblysq rjl ,hfepth dsdtltn
kexit, xtv ytdfkblysq. Âct ,jkmit b ,jkmit ,hfepths gjlxbyz.ncz cnfylfhnfv, b
gjnjve dct ,jktt df;ysv zdkztncz dfkblysq b cnfylfhnysq HTML-rjl.
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/sit2003/06.htm
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://validator.w3.org/
1.4.
Âfkblys kb CSS-nf,kbws cfqnf?
Ít
pf,sdfqnt e,tlbnmcz, xnj dfi HTML-rjl
b CSS-cnhfybws yt cjlth;fn
jib,jr, nfr rfr jib,rb ghbdtlen r bcrf;tyyjve jnj,hf;tyb. ljrevtynf yf 'rhfyt.
http://www.meyerweb.com/eric/articles/webrev/199904.html
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/
1.5.
Ècgjkmpetn kb cfqn rfrbt-kb,j CSS-[frb?
Â
ceoyjcnb rf;lsq cfv htiftn, rfrbt [frb tve bcgjkmpjdfnm. Ýnj pfdbcbn jn njuj,
yfcrjkmrj [jhjij ds pyfrjvs cj dctvb dfhbfynfvb, b jn njuj, rfrjq lbpfqy ds
[jnbnt cjplfnm.
http://www.mail-archive.com/wsg@webstandardsgroup.org/msg05823.html
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://css-discuss.incutio.com/?page=CssHack
http://css-discuss.incutio.com/?page=ToHackOrNotToHack
http://centricle.com/ref/css/filters/
1.6.
Ècgjkmpe.ncz kb yf cfqnt rfrbt-kb,j kbiybt b ytye;yst rkfccs (class) b bltynbabrfnjhs (id)?
ß
pfvtnbk, xnj hfphf,jnxbrb, jcdfbdfz yjdst ghbtvs b nt[yjkjubb, xfcnj cjplf.n
pfvtxfntkmyst CSS-nf,kbws, b
ghb 'njv - gkj[jq XHTML-rjl.
d jcj,tyyjcnb xfcnj d XHTML-rjlt
dcnhtxf.ncz ytye;yst b kbiybt "div" b "id".
Èp-pf 'njuj HTML-rjl nthztn
cnhjqyjcnm, f CSS-nf,kbws
cnfyjdzncz pfgenfyysvb
http://www.clagnut.com/blog/228/
1.7.
Õjhjij kb cnhernehbhjdfy rjl cnhfybw?
Ñtvfynbxtcrb
ghfdbkmyfz hfpvtnrf gjlhfpevtdftn bcgjkmpjdfybt html-'ktvtynjd gj b[
ghzvjve yfpyfxtyb.. Õjhjij cnhernehbhjdfyysq HTML-ljrevtyn [jhjij
djcghbybvftncz
dctv cgtrnhjv gjkmpjdfntkmcrb[ ghjuhfvv (,hfepthfvb ,tp gjllth;rb
cnbktds[
nf,kbw, ntrcnjdsvb ,hjepthfvb, yfkfljyybrfvb, gjbcrjdsvb hj,jnfvb b
n.l.)
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/benefits/index04.htm
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://www.w3.org/2003/12/semantic-extractor.html
1.8.
Åcnm kb yf cfqnt "ckjvfyyst" ccskrb?
"Ñkjvfyyst"
ccskrb hfpjxfhjdsdf.n gjkmpjdfntktq b gjntywbfkmyj jndhfof.n jn dfituj cfqnf
dfib[ rkbtynjd. "Ñkjvfyyst" ccskrb vjuen nfr;t crfpfnmcz yf njv, rfr
gjbcrjdst hj,jns ,elen byltrcbhjdfnm dfi cfqn.
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://validator.w3.org/checklink
1.9.
Êfr e cfqnf cj crjhjcnm. pfuheprb cnhfybw b c b[ hfpvthfvb?
Ít
pfcnfdkzqnt vtyz ;lfnm... Âjn rfre. vsckm gjlhfpevtdf.n gjkmpjdfntkb ghb
ghjdtltybb dct[ bccktljdfybq. Äf;t gjkmpjdfntkb c ibhjrbv rfyfkjv ecnf.n jn
vtlktyyjq pfuheprb.
http://www.websiteoptimization.com/speed/
1.10.
Âslftn kb ,hfepth rfrbt-kb,j jib,rb JavaScript ghb hf,jnt cj cnhfybwtq?
Internet Explorer lkz Windows gjpdjkztn drk.xbnm jnkflxbr,
rjnjhsq ,eltn dscrfrbdfnm yf 'rhfy dczrbq hfp, rjulf yf cnhfybwt ,eltn
j,yfhe;tyf jib,rf d JavaScript.
Ýnf jgwbz yf[jlbncz d vty. "Internet Options"
yf pfrkflrt "Advanced".
Ó,thbnt ufkjxre c geyrnf "Disable script debugging".
*
* *
2. Ñntgtym hfpltktybz rjyntynf b ghtlcnfdktybz
2.1. Ècgjkmpetncz kb yf cfqnt CSS
lkz dct[ fcgtrnjd jajhvktybz cnhfybws (ihbans, wdtnf, jncnegs, uhfybws b n.l.)?
Ècgjkmpeqnt cnbktdst nf,kbws lkz eghfdktybz
rjvgjyjdrjq cnhfybws b tt dytiybv dbljv
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-style-sheets
2.2.
Ïthtytctys kb dcz ltrjhfnbdyfz uhfabrf d CSS, bkb jyf dct tot dcnhtxftncz d (X)HTML-rjlt?
Âfif
wtkm, rfr dt,-hfphf,jnxbrf, cjcnjbn d njv, xnj,s e,hfnm bp html-rjlf dfitq cnhfybws dct jajhvbntkmcrbt
'ktvtyns. Ákfujlfhz xtve rjl cnfytn xbot b ctvfynbxtcrb ghfdbkmytt.
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/benefits/index07.htm
*
* *
3. Äjcnegyjcnm lkz gjkmpjdfntktq
3.1 Ècgjkmpetncz kb fnhb,en "alt"
dj dct[ pyfxbvs[ bpj,hf;tybz[?
Êf;lsq ytntrcnjdsq 'ktvtyn cjghjdj;lfqnt ntrcnjdsv
jgbcfybtv
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-text-equivalent
3.2.
Ècgjkmpetncz kb yf cfqnt lkz ihbanf jnyjcbntkmyst tlbybws bpvthtybz dvtcnj
abrcbhjdfyys[?
Â
rjlt b d cnbktds[ nf,kbwf[ bcgjkmpeqnt jnyjcbntkmyst, f yt f,cjk.nyst tlbybws
lkz erfpfybz hfpvthjd 'ktvtynjd
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-relative-units
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-relative-units
http://www.clagnut.com/blog/348/
Âkfcnm
yfhjle - jnyjcbntkmyst hfpvths ihbanjd
Ðfpvth
ihbanf gecnm ds,bhf.n cfvb gjkmpjdfntkb
3.3.
Ëjvftncz kb rfrbv-kb,j j,hfpjv rjvgjyjdrf cnhfybws ghb edtkbxtybb hfpvthf
ihbanf?
Ïhjdtlbnt
ghjcnjq ntcn. Înrhjqnt cdjq dt,-cfqn d k.,jv ,hfeptht, ult tcnm aeyrwbz
bpvtytybz hfpvthf ihbanf. Òtgthm edtkbxmnt hfpvth ihbanf. Åot hfp edtkbxmnt. È
tot hfp... Ïjcvjnhbnt yf cdjq dt,-cfqn. Ïj-ght;ytve kb rjvgjyjdrf cnhfybws
jcnfkfcm ytbpvtyyjq? Ïhb hfphf,jnrt cfqnf yt hfccxbnsdfqnt, xnj e gjctnbntkz d
,hfeptht hfpvth ihbanf cjdgflftn c dfibv.
3.4.
Åcnm kb yf cnhfybwt dblbvfz ccskrf "ghjgecnbnm"?
"...
Ñktletn ghtlecvjnhtnm cgjcj,, rjnjhsq gjpdjkztn gjkmpjdfntk. gthtqnb r rjyntyne
cfqnf, ghjgecnbd yfdbufwb...."
http://www.section508.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Content&ID=12
"...
cuheggbheqnt hjlcndtyyst ccskrb, jgbibnt uhegge b ghtlcnfdmnt cgjcj,
gjkmpjdfntkzv ghjgecnbnm 'ne uhegge ghb ghjcvjnht..."
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-TECHS/#tech-group-links
"..
vfccf yfdbufwbjyys[ yf cnhfybwt ccskjr ljcnfdkztn ytghbznyjcnb yt njkmrj cktgsv
gjkmpjdfntkzv. Âcgjvybnt b j nt[, e rjuj pfnhelytyf vjnjhbrf b rjve ghbltncz
yf;bvfnm vyjuj hfp rkfdbie Tab,
xnj,s ghjqnb gj dctv 'nbv ccskrfv r ntrcne cnhfybws..."
http://joeclark.org/book/sashay/serialization/Chapter08.html#h4-2020
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/websmith/508/o.htm
3.5.
Ècgjkmpe.ncz kb yf cfqnt ljcnegyst ajhvs?
Ôjhvs
yf dt,-cnhfybwf[ yt cfvfz ghjcnfz dtom lkz k.ltq c abpbxtcrbvb ytljcnfnrfvb.
Îlyj ltkj - yfdbufwbz gj cnhfybwt c ntrcnjdsv vfnthbfkjv, b cjdctv lheujt -
gtht[jl gj gjkzv ajhvs b ddjl byajhvfwbb d ytt.
http://www.htmldog.com/guides/htmladvanced/forms/
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://www.webstandards.org/learn/tutorials/accessible-forms/01-accessible-forms.html
http://www.accessify.com/tools-and-wizards/accessible-form-builder.asp
http://accessify.com/tutorials/better-accessible-forms.asp
3.6.
Ècgjkmpe.ncz kb yf cfqnt ljcnegyst nf,kbws?
×nj
rfcftncz nf,kbw. Ít pf,elmnt erfpfnm pfujkjdrb lkz cnjk,wjd b hzljd... Äkz
nf,kbw, ult bvt.ncz ldf b ,jktt kjubxtcrb[ ehjdytq hzljv b cnjk,wjd,
djcgjkmpeqntcm dcgjvjufntkmysvb 'ktvtynfvb zpsrf html, xnj,s cdzpfnm kjubxtcrb zxtqrb lfyys[
c zxtqrfvb pfujkjdrjd.
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-table-headers
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://www.bcc.ctc.edu/webpublishing/ada/resources/tables.asp
http://www.accessify.com/tools-and-wizards/accessible-table-builder_step1.asp
http://www.webaim.org/techniques/tables/
3.7.
Äjcnfnjxyj kb rjynhfcnys b zhrb wdtnf yf cnhfybwf[ cfqnf?
Ó,tlbntcm,
xnj hfpybwf vt;le wdtnjv ajyf b wdtnjv ntrcnf ljcnfnjxyj rjynhfcnyf, xnj,s yt
dspsdfnm pfnhelytybq ghb xntybb e k.ltq c gjyb;tyysv djcghbznbtv wdtnf.
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-colour-contrast
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://www.juicystudio.com/services/colourcontrast.asp
3.8.
Ècgjkmpetncz kb njkmrj wdtn lkz dsltktybz rhbnbxtcrjq byajhvfwbb?
Ó,tlbntcm,
xnj dcz df;yfz byajhvfwbz, dsltktyyfz wdtnjv, nfr;t dsltktyf ghb jncencndbb
wdtnf, yfghbvth c gjvjom. rjyntrcnf bkb 'ktvtynfvb kjubxtcrjq hfpvtnrb.
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-colour-convey
Ñeotcndetn
d jcyjdyjv nhb nbgf yfheitybz wdtnjdjcghbznbz: ltqnthfyjgbz (yfheitybt d
djcghbznbb rhfcyjuj b ptktyjuj wdtnjd), ghjnfyjgbz (lheufz ajhvf yfheitybz
djcghbznbz rhfcyjuj b ptktyjuj wdtnjd) b nhbnfyjgbz (yfheitybt djcghbznbz
cbytuj b ;tknjuj wdtnjd - jxtym htlrbq ckexfq)
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://colorfilter.wickline.org/
http://www.toledo-bend.com/colourblind/Ishihara.html
http://www.vischeck.com/vischeck/vischeckURL.php
3.9.
Ècgjkmpetncz kb pflth;rf d dsgflf.ob[ vty. (lkz gjkmpjdfntktq c vtlktyyjq
vjnjhbrjq)?
Ó
k.ltq c vtlktyyjq vjnjhbrjq vjuen djpybryenm nhelyjcnb ghb hf,jnt c vty.,
rjnjhst lkz yb[ ,elen hf,jnfnm ckbirjv ,scnhj.
3.10.
Âct kb ccskrb cjlth;fn ljcnfnjxyj jgbcfntkmysq ntrcn (lkz cktgs[
gjkmpjdfntktq)?
Ñcskrb
ljk;ys ,snm ljcnfnjxyj gjyznysvb, xnj,s jyb bvtkb cvsck ghb xntybb dyt
rjyntrcnf - kb,j ghb ghjcnjv xntybb bkb ghb xntybb d dblt cgbcrf.
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-meaningful-links
*
* *
4. Äjcnegyjcnm lkz ecnhjqcnd
4.1. Äjcnfnjxyj kb [jhjij cfqn hf,jnftn b d
cjdhtvtyys[ b d cnfhs[ ,hfepthf[?
Ïht;lt xtv yfxbyfnm dthcnfnm cnhfybws c
bcgjkmpjdfybtv CSS, jghtltkbntcm, rfrbt ,hfepths ds
cj,bhftntcm gjllth;bdfnm b lj rfrjq cntgtyb.
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/process/index_step01.cfm
4.2.
Ìj;yj kb hf,jnfnm c vfnthbfkfvb cfqnf ghb jnrk.xtyyjv CSS bkb d ,hjeptht, ult ytn gjllth;rb CSS?
Íf
dfi cfqn vjuen pfqnb k.lb, e rjnjhs[ ,hfepth yt gjllth;bdftn CSS bkb gjllth;rf CSS jnrk.xtyf. Åckb dfib cnhfybws ghfdbkmyj
cnhernehbhjdfys, e nfrb[ gjctnbntktq yt djpybrytn ybrfrb[ ghj,ktv ghb hf,jnt c
ybvb.
4.3.
Ìj;yj kb hf,jnfnm c vfnthbfkfvb cfqnf ghb jnrk.xtyys[ bpj,hf;tybz[ bkb ghb
jncencndbb gjllth;rb b[ dsdjlf yf 'rhfy?
Ítrjnjhsq
gjkmpjdfntkb ghjcvfnhbdf.n dt,-cfqns yt pfuhe;fz uhfabxtcrbt 'ktvtyns cnhfybw.
Òfr gjcnegf.n d jcj,tyyjcnb nt, e rjnjhs[ gjlrk.xtybt r Èynthytne ckbirjv
vtlktyyjt. Âfib cnhfybws yt ljk;ys dspsdfnm pfnhelytybq d hf,jnt e nfrb[
gjctnbntktq.
4.4.
Ðf,jnftn kb cfqn d ntrcnjds[ ,hjepthf[, nfrb[ rfr Lynx?
Òtrcnjdsq
,hfepth 'nj rfr ,s rjv,byfwbz jnrk.xtyys[ uhfabrb b CSS. Òtrcnjdst ,hfepths gjkfuf.ncz wtkbrjv
yf cnhernehe ljrevtynf ghb cjplfybb bpj,hf;tybz yf 'rhfyt.
Ñv.
nfr;t:
http://www.delorie.com/web/lynxview
4.5.
Õjhjij kb dsukzlbn cfqn ghb hfcgtxfnrt?
Ê
k.,jve (X)HTML-ljrevtyne vj;yj ghbrhtgbnm cnbkm lkz
dsdjlf yf gtxfnm b lkz 'njuj yt gjnht,etncz nhjufnm hfpvtnre cfvjuj ljrevtynf.
cnfnmz yf webmascon.com Â
gtxfnm!
Ñv. nfr;t:
http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/support/Training/Online/
webdesign/css.html#print
4.6.
Õjhjij kb hf,jnftn kb cfqn yf yfkfljyys[ ecnhjqcndf[?
Ýnjn
vjvtyn dspsdftn yfb,jkmibt pfnhelytybz, nfr rfr d yfcnjzott dhtvz ytn
tlbyjj,hfpbz d njv, rfr yfkfljyyst ecnhjqcndf gjllth;bdf.n dt,-cnhfybws. Îlyfrj
ytrjnjhst htitybz d rjvgjyjdrt cnhfybw gjllth;bdf.ncz yf yfkfljyybrf[ kexit,
xtv lheubt. Ïjllth;rf yfkfljyys[ ecnhjqcnd pfdbcbn jn wtktdjq felbnjhbb dfituj
cfqnf.
Ñv.
nfr;t:
Äbpfqy
lkz gjhnfnbdys[ ecnhjqcnd: dfi dt,-cfqn yf vfktymrjv 'rhfyt
4.7.
Ñyf,;ty kb cfqn ltnfkmysv yf,jhjv vtnflfyys[?
Ìtnflfyyst
- 'nj byajhvfwbz, rjnjhfz gjyznyf lkz vfiby.
http://www.w3.org/Metadata/
Ìtnflfyyst
- 'nj cnhernehbhjdfyyfz byajhvfwbz, rjnjhfz cjplftncz k.lmvb cgtwbfkmyj lkz
njuj, xnj,s jgbcfnm t. rfrjq-kb,j htcehc. Äheubvb ckjdfvb, vtnflfyyst - 'nj
"lfyyst j lfyys[".
4.8.
Ðf,jnftn kb cfqn d jryf[ hfpkbxys[ hfpvthjd?
Ñhtlb
dt,-hfphf,jnxbrjd ,snetn ecnjqxbdjt e,t;ltybt, xnj c rf;lsv ujljv chtlybt
hfpvths 'rhfyf e gjctnbntktq hfcnen. Ítrjnjhst hfphf,jnxbrb e,t;ltys, xnj
chtlybq hfpvth 'rhfyf e gjctnbntktq b[ cfqnjd cjcnfdkztn gj ibhbyt 1024
gbrctktq. Íe f xnj yfcxtn gjkmpjdfntktq c vtymibvb hfpvthfvb 'rhfyjd bkb c
dkfltkmwfvb yfkfljyybrjd? ßdkz.ncz kb jyb xfcnm. dfitq wtktdjq felbnjhbb, b
,elen kb jyb bcgsnsdfnm pfnhelytybz ghb hf,jnt c dfibv cfqnjv?
*
* *
5. Îcyjds .pf,bkbnb
5.1. Èvttncz kb yf cnhfybwt xtnrfz dbpefkmyfz
bthfh[bz 'ktvtynjd?
Îhufybpeqnt b dsltkzqnt df;yjcnm njuj bkb byjuj
vfnthbfkf c gjvjom. hfpvthjd, jncnegjd b kjubxtcrb[ cdzptq.
http://www.great-web-design-tips.com/web-site-design/165.html
5.2.
Ëturj kb jnkbxbnm jlby ehjdtym pfujkjdrjd jn lheujuj?
Ècgjkmpeqnt
pfujkjdrb lkz njuj, xnj,s hfcrhsnm cnhernehe ljrevtynjd, ghb 'njv bcgjkmpeqnt
b[ d cjjndtncndbt cj cgtwbabrfwbtq.
http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/wai-pageauth.html#tech-logical-headings
5.3.
Äjcnfnjxyj kb kturj gjyznm yfdbufwb. gj cfqne?
Ífdbufwbz
dfituj cfqnf ljk;yf gjlcrfpsdfnm gjctnbntk., yf rfrjq cnhfybwt cfqnf jy ctqxfc
yf[jlbncz b relf jy vj;tn cktljdfnm lfkmit.
http://www.1stsitefree.com/design_nav.htm
5.4.
Ècgjkmpetncz kb jlyjj,hfpyfz yfdbufwbz yf dct[ cnhfybwf[ cfqnf?
Åckb
yf rf;ljq cnhfybwt dfituj cfqnf yfdbufwbz ghblth;bdftncz jlyjuj b njuj ;t
cnbkz, gjctnbntkzv ktuxt ,eltn hf,jnfnm c cfqnjv b jyb ,scnhtt ,elen yf[jlbnm
ye;ye. bv byajhvfwb..
http://www.juicystudio.com/tutorial/accessibility/navigation.asp
5.5.
Ècgjkmpetncz kb yf cfqnt ghbtvktvsq b jlyjj,hfpysq zpsr ntrcnjd?
ßcysq
b ghjcnjq zpsr vfnthbfkjd gjpdjkztn 'aatrnbdyj dtcnb lbfkju c gjctnbntktv. Ít
pf,sdfqnt, xnj dfi cfqn vjuen xbnfnm gjkmpjdfntkb, lkz rjnjhs[ dfi zpsr yt
zdkztncz hjlysv.
http://www.juicystudio.com/tutorial/accessibility/clear.asp
5.6.
Åcnm kb e cfqnf rfhnf b cnhfybwf c rjynfrnyjq byajhvfwbtq? Ëturj kb b[ yfqnb?
Ájkmibycnde
rfhn cfqnjd yt elftncz hfcrhsnm vyjujehjdytde. cnhernehe fh[bntrnehs cfqnf. Â
ntcnf[ yf .pf,bkbnb gjkmpjdfntkb xfcnj buyjhbhe.n rfhne cfqnf bkb ghjcnj yt
vjuen tt yfqnb. Ñkj;yjcnm rfhns nfr;t zdkztncz ghj,ktvjq: rfhnf ljk;yf ,snm
bvtyyj rfhnjq, f yt ujkjdjkjvrjq gj yfdbufwbb.
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20020106.html
Ñv.
nfr;t:
Êfhnf
cfqnf b byltrc: xnj 'nj nfrjt b lkz xtuj 'nj ye;yj?
5.7.
Åckb dfi cfqn jxtym ,jkmijq, tcnm kb yf ytv bycnhevtyn gjbcrf?
Äkz
vfktymrjuj cfqnf aeyrwbz gjbcrf yt jcj,tyyj ye;yf. Âctulf yfqlencz k.lb,
rjnjhst ybrjulf yt gjkmpe.ncz gjbcrjv gj cfqne. Òtv yt vtytt aeyrwbz gjbcrf
zdkztncz ljgjkybntkmysv [jhjibv bycnhevtynjv yfdbufwbb gj cfqne lkz
gjctnbntktq.
5.8.
Ïhbcencndetn kb yf rf;ljq cnhfybwt cfqnf ccskrf yf tuj ukfdye. cnhfybwe?
Ìyjubt
gjkmpjdfntkb pfhsdibcm d uke,bys cfqnf [jnzn ,scnhj gjgfcnm yf tuj ukfdye.
cnhfybwe. Ãkfdyfz cnhfybwf zdkztncz rfr ,s jnghfdyjq njxrjq lkz nfrb[
gjkmpjdfntktq, yf rjnjhjq jyb pfyjdj cj,bhf.ncz c cbkfvb, xnj,s yshyenm d yjdst
uke,bys cfqnf.
5.9.
Ïjlxthryens kb ccskrb?
Äkz
gjkyjns djcghbznbz gjkmpjdfntkzvb ccskjr ntrcn ccskjr ljk;ty ,snm jajhvkty
lheubv wdtnjv b gjlxthryen. Ïjctnbntkb yt ljk;ys vtnfnmcz gj cnhfybwt d gjbcrf[
ccskrb.
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20040510.html
5.10.
×tnrj kb dsltktys wdtnjv ccskrb, rjnjhst gjkmpjdfntkm e;t gjctnbk?
Ñfvjt
ukfdyjt, tckb xtnrjt dsltktys ccskrb, rjnjhst gjkmpjdfntkm e;t gjctnbk, jy yt
yf;vtn yf yb[ ckexfqyj, b yt ,eltn gjgflfnm yf ne ;t cfve. cnhfybwe, ult e;t
gj,sdfk.
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20040503.html
*
* *
6. Óghfdktybt cfqnjv
6.1. Åcnm kb e cfqnf gjyznyfz b gjktpyfz cnhfybwf
jib,rb 404, rjnjhfz hf,jnftn c k.,juj ehjdyz cfqnf?
Âs pfghjcbkb cnhfybwe - kb,j yf,hfd URL
d flhtcyjq cnhjrt, kb,j otkryed gj ccskrt - b j,yfhe;bkb, xnj ghjdfkbkbcm d
Íbxnj. Ähe;tcndtyyst r gjkmpjdfntk. dt,-cfqns gjlflen here gjvjob gjnthzditvecz
gjkmpjdfntk., f lheubt cfqns ,elen hfccxbnsdfnm yf nj, xnj ,hfepth gjkmpjdfntkm
cfv b[ rfr-yb,elm dsnfobn bp ,tplys rb,thghjcnhfycndf.
cnfnmz yf webmascon.com
Ñjdthityyfz 404-fz
cnhfybwf
6.2.
Ècgjkmpe.ncz kb yf cfqnt lhe;tcndtyyst URL-s?
Ájkmibycndj
gjbcrjds[ cthdthjd (pf bcrk.xtybtv kbim ytrjnjhs[ - yfghbvth, Google) yt ,elen byltrcbhjdfnm cnhfybws, d
xmb[ URL-f[ ghbcencndetn
cbvdjk "?" bkb rfrjq kb,j byjq cbvdjk (crf;tv "&" bkb
"="). ×nj [jhjituj d dt,-cfqnt, tckb tuj ybrnj yt vj;tn yfqnb?
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/search-engine-friendly-urls
Ñ
njxrb phtybz gjkmpjdfntkmcrjuj bynthatqcf cfvsv e;fcysv zdkztncz URL-s. Òtv yt vtytt, tckb jyb rjhjnrb,
kjubxys b cfvjbcghfdkz.obtcz, c ybvb cnfyjdbncz elj,yj hf,jnfnm.
http://www.merges.net/theory/20010305.html
Ñv.
nfr;t:
URL rfr 'ktvtyn gjkmpjdfntkmcrjuj
bynthatqcf
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/search-engine-friendly-urls
http://www.websitegoodies.com/article/32
http://www.merges.net/theory/20010305.html
6.3.
Ìj;yj kb r dfitve cfqne ljcnegbnmcz, yf,hfd flhtc ,tp "www"?
Â
wtkjv yt jxtym rhbnbxyjt nht,jdfybt, f byjulf tuj lf;t ytdjpvj;yj
eljdktndjhbnm. Íj ntv yt vtytt dctulf ytgkj[j, tckb e dfib[ gjctnbntktq tcnm
nfrfz djpvj;yjcnm. Åckb gjctnbntkm yf,thtn yfpdfybt dfituj cfqnf ,tp "www" b yt cvj;tn lj ytuj
ljcnegbnmcz, 'nj ,eltn gkj[j b lkz dfc b lkz ytuj.
6.4.
Åcnm kb e cfqnf gbrnjuhfvvf lkz pfrkfljr?
Ïbrnjuhfvvf
lkz pfrkfljr (favicon) 'nj
uhfabxtcrbq afqk c rfhnbyrjq d ytcrjkmrb[ hfphtitybz[. Îyb rfr ghfdbkj
bcgjkmpe.ncz yf dct[ ghjatccbjyfkmyj dsgjkytyys[ cfqnf[. Ïbrnjuhfvvf lkz pfrkfljr
lftn dt,-vfcnthe tot jlby cgjcj, htrkfvs cfqnf.
http://www.favicon.com/
Ðfpevttncz,
gbrnjuhfvvf lkz pfrkfljr yt zdkztncz rhbnbxyjq. Îlyfrj tt jncencndbt gjhj;lftn
djkye jib,jr 404 d dfib[ kju-afqkf[. Òfrbt ,hfepths rfr IE dctulf pfghfibdf.n e cthdthf 'ne
gbrnjuhfvve, rjulf gjkmpjdfntkm gjvtoftn ccskre yf dfi cfqn d pfrkflrb. Åckb yf
dfitv cfqnt 'njq gbrnjuhfvvs ytn, d kjub gjgfltn jib,rf "404 File not found". Òfr xnj yfkbxbt nfrjq
gbrnjuhfvvs gjvj;tn dfv pyfxbntkmyj cjrhfnbnm hfpvth afqkf jib,jr. Òj ;t cfvjt
jnyjcbncz b r afqke "robots.txt".
Î,
'njv cgbcrt
Äfyysq
cgbcjr gjzdbkcz dgthdst d j,ob[ xthnf[ d cgbcrt hfccskrb Web Standards Mail list d vft 2004 ujlf. Îy ,sk
ghtlcnfdkty uheggt Sydney Web Standards Group 5
fduecnf 2004 ujlf. Òfr;t 'njn cgbcjr ljcnegty d pdf-ajhvfnt.Ñgbcjr kbnthfnehs
Äkz
gjlujnjdrb lfyyjq hf,jns ,skb bcgjkmpjdfys vfnthbfks c cfqnf http://www.webmascon.com/
|
|
