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ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
"Êfxtcndj gjbcrf" - nfr yfpsdftncz jnltk, rjnjhsq jndtxftn pf jghtltktybt htqnbyuf htpekmnfnjd gjbcrf Google. Ñvsck yfitq hf,jns ghjcn b gjyznty: k.lb jnghfdkz.n pfghjcs d rjvgfyb. Google gj ytcrjkmre cjnty vbkkbjyjd hfp d ltym, b pf ytcrjkmrj ljktq ctreyls cbcntvf Google ljk;yf ghbyznm htitybt j njv, rfrbt bp vbkkbfhljd cnhfybw bv gjrfpfnm, b d rfrjv gjhzlrt. Â gjcktlytt dhtvz vs nfr;t ltkftv b lheubt dtob. Îlyfrj j, 'njv xenm gjp;t.
Ólbdbntkmyj, yj j htqnbyut htpekmnfnjd Google, rjnjhsv gjkmpetncz nfr vyjuj k.ltq b yfcnjkmrj xfcnj, bpdtcnyj jxtym vfkj. Ýnj gjkyjcnm. yfif dbyf, b cltkfyj 'nj yfvthtyyj. Înrhjdtyyj ujdjhz, vs yt vyjuj hfccrfpsdftv j njv, xnj vs ltkftv. Ýnjve tcnm ldt ghbxbys: rjyrehtywbz b pkjegjnht,ktybz. Ïhj rjyrehtywb. dct gjyznyj. Íb jlyf rjvgfybz yt cnfytn ltkbnmcz ctrhtnysvb htwtgnfvb cj cdjbvb rjyrehtynfvb.×nj rfcftncz pkjegjnht,ktybq: tckb vs cltkftv yfib ajhveks jghtltktybz htqnbyuf ckbirjv ljcnegysvb, nj edtkbxbv djpvj;yjcnm vjityybxtcndf c cbcntvjq. Î,tcgtxtybt ,tpjgfcyjcnb pf cxtn crhsnyjcnb, rjytxyj, yt cfvsq 'aatrnbdysq cgjcj,, yj vs b yt gjkfuftvcz bcrk.xbntkmyj yf ytuj, jlyfrj nfrbv j,hfpjv vs ghtljndhfoftv ,jkmijt rjkbxtcndj yfheitybq.
Àkujhbnvs jghtltktybz htqnbyuf zdkz.ncz jlybv bp yfb,jktt ghbdktrfntkmys[ frnbdjd rjvgfybb Google. Ìs bvb jxtym ujhlbvcz b jxtym b[ pfoboftv. Ïj ytrjnjhsv jwtyrfv, tckb ckj;bnm dct ujls hf,jns ghjuhfvvbcnjd b bccktljdfntktq, eitlibt yf hfphf,jnre 'nb[ fkujhbnvjd, nj gjkexbncz ,jktt 1000 ktn, b crjhjcnm byyjdfwbq c nt[ gjh yt cybpbkfcm.
Òtv yt vtytt gjkyfz ctrhtnyjcnm yt zdkztncz bltfkjv, b 'nf ge,kbrfwbz d ,kjut gjpdjkbn yfv jnrhsnm ytvyjuj ,jkmit byajhvfwbb, xtv vs ltkfkb hfymit. Ìs gjcnfhftvcz dsgecrfnm nfrbt cjj,otybz gthbjlbxtcrbvb, hfccrfpsdfz j yjdjddtltybz[, j,]zcyzz ceotcnde.obt aeyrwbb, ltkzcm cjdtnfvb, yjdjcnzvb b dcnegfz d lbfkju. Ífxfnm z [jntk ,s c j,otq byajhvfwbb j yfitv jnltkt. Â lfkmytqitv vs gkfybhetv yjdst ,kju-gjcns yf 'ne ntve.
À ntgthm gjpdjkmnt vyt ghtlcnfdbnmcz. Ìtyz pjden Ólb Ìfy,th. ß zdkz.cm dbwt-ghtpbltynjv gj by;tythysv hfphf,jnrfv d rjvgfybb Google b djpukfdkz. jnltk rfxtcndf gjbcrf. ß hf,jnf. d rjvgfybb Google ,jktt lde[ ktn, f gjbcrjdsvb nt[yjkjubzvb pfybvf.cm gjxnb 20 ktn.
Îcyjdf jnltkf - 'nj rjkktrnbd, rjnjhsq hf,jnftn yfl jghtltktybtv jcyjdys[ htqnbyujd. Îghtltktybt htqnbyuf - ytkturfz pflfxf. Îyf ujhfplj ckj;ytt, xtv vyjubt vjuen gjlevfnm. Îlyf bp ghbxby 'njuj cjcnjbn d hfpkbxbz[ zpsrjd b jncencndbb ghfdbk, rjnjhs[ cktletn ghblth;bdfnmcz ghb cjplfybb ljrevtynjd. Ñnfylfhnjd, jghtltkz.ob[ cgjcj, bpkj;tybz byajhvfwbb, yt ceotcndetn. Ïj'njve vs ljk;ys "gjybvfnm" dct dt,-cnhfybws, rjnjhst vju cjplfnm k.,jq xtkjdtr, gj k.,jve ckexf.. Ýnj njkmrj gjkjdbyf ghj,ktvs. Ífv nfr;t yflj gjyznm ddjlbvst gjkmpjdfntkzvb pfghjcs, rjnjhst d chtlytv cjcnfdkz.n vtytt nht[ ckjd, b cjgjcnfdbnm b[ c ntv, rfr vs hfcgjpyftv dct ljrevtyns. Ít ujdjhz e;t j njv, xnj hfpyst k.lb boen hfpyst dtob. È dct 'nj yfv yflj cltkfnm pf ytcrjkmrj vbkkbctreyl.
Ñfvfz bpdtcnyfz xfcnm fkujhbnvf jghtltktybz htqnbyuf - 'nj PageRank, fkujhbnv, hfphf,jnfyysq Ëfhhb Ïtql;tv b Ñthuttv Áhbyjv, jcyjdfntkzvb rjvgfybb Google. PageRank bcgjkmpetncz b ctqxfc, jlyfrj ntgthm jy zdkztncz xfcnm. ujhfplj ,jktt ckj;yjq cbcntvs. Â xbckj lheub[ 'ktvtynjd d[jlzn zpsrjdst vjltkb (cgjcj,yjcnm j,hf,fnsdfnm ahfps, cbyjybvs, lbfrhbnbxtcrbt pyfrb, jib,rb ghfdjgbcfybz b nfr lfktt), vjltkb pfghjcjd ('nj bvttn jnyjitybt yt cnjkmrj r zpsre, crjkmrj r njve, rfr tuj bcgjkmpe.n k.lb), dhtvtyyst vjltkb (yf ytrjnjhst pfghjcs cfvst kexibt jndtns vj;yj yfqnb yf cnhfybwt, cjplfyyjq dctuj 30 vbyen yfpfl, f yf ytrjnjhst - yf cnhfybwf[, rjnjhst dslth;fkb bcgsnfybt dhtvtytv) b gthcjyfkbpbhjdfyyst vjltkb (gjnjve xnj dct k.lb hfpyst).
Äheufz uheggf cjnhelybrjd d yfitv jnltkt jndtxftn pf jwtyre 'aatrnbdyjcnb yfitq hf,jns. Ýnj ltkftncz hfpkbxysvb cgjcj,fvb, jlyfrj wtkm dctulf jlyf: gjdsitybt elj,cndf hf,jns gjkmpjdfntktq. Ýnj yt ukfdyfz wtkm - 'nj tlbycndtyyfz pflfxf. Êf;le. vbyene dsgjkyz.ncz fdnjvfnbpbhjdfyyst ghjdthrb 'aatrnbdyjcnb (xnj,s dct hf,jnfkj rfr yflj), f nfr;t gthbjlbxtcrfz jwtyrf rfxtcndf d wtkjv, b, xnj cfvjt df;yjt, jwtyrf ekexitybq fkujhbnvf. Êjulf e by;tythf djpybrftn yjdfz bltz, b jy hfphf,fnsdftn yjdsq fkujhbnv, vs tuj nofntkmyj ghjdthztv. Ó yfc tcnm uheggf gj hf,jnt cj cnfnbcnbrjq, rjnjhfz hfccvfnhbdftn dct lfyyst b jghtltkztn wtyyjcnm yjdjq bltb. Êf;le. ytltk. ghj[jlzn dcnhtxb (byjulf b ldf hfpf d ytltk.), yf rjnjhs[ vs ghjhf,fnsdftv yjdst vsckb b jlj,hztv yjdjddtltybz. Â 2007 ujle vs dytlhbkb ,jktt 450 ekexitybq, xnj d chtlytv cjcnfdbkj jrjkj 9 ekexitybq d ytltk.. Ítrjnjhst bp yb[ ghjcns b jxtdblys - yfghbvth, vs bcghfdbkb jib,re ghb j,hf,jnrt pfghjcjd, cjlth;fob[ f,,htdbfnehs yf bdhbnt (d bdhbnt f,,htdbfnehs j,jpyfxf.ncz cbvdjkjv (") hzljv c gjcktlytq ,erdjq, nj tcnm f,,htdbfnehf IBM gbitncz rfr IB"M), f ytrjnjhst ,skb jxtym ckj;ysvb - yfghbvth, d zydfht vs dytckb pyfxbntkmyst bpvtytybz d fkujhbnv PageRank. Ájkmie. xfcnm dhtvtyb vs bcrfkb cgjcj,s gjdsitybz htktdfynyjcnb, jlyfrj vs nfr;t hf,jnfkb yfl ghjtrnfvb, bvt.obvb tlbycndtyye. wtkm - eghjotybt fkujhbnvjd. ×tv ghjot, ntv kexit.
 ntxtybt gjcktlyb[ lde[ ktn jlybv bp jcyjdys[ yfghfdktybq yfitq ltzntkmyjcnb ,sk vt;leyfhjlysq gjbcr. Ýnj pyfxbn, xnj vs hf,jnfkb cj dctvb zpsrfvb, f yt njkmrj c cfvsvb hfcghjcnhfytyysvb. Ífghbvth, d ghjikjv ujle vs dytckb pyfxbntkmyst ekexitybz d hf,jne cbcntvs yf fpth,fql;fycrjv zpsrt, yf rjnjhjv ujdjhzn ghbvthyj 8 vbkkbjyjd xtkjdtr. Çf gjcktlybt ytcrjkmrj vtczwtd vs pfgecnbkb ghjdthre ghfdjgbcfybz yf 'cnjycrjv, rfnfkfycrjv, cth,crjv, cth,j-[jhdfncrjv, erhfbycrjv, ,jcybqcrjv, kfndbqcrjv, nfufkmcrjv, ckjdtycrjv zpsrf[ b afhcb. Ìs jhufybpjdfkb dctvbhye. ctnm, exfcnybrb rjnjhjq ghtljcnfdkz.n yfv jnpsds. Êhjvt njuj, e yfc tcnm vyjuj lj,hjdjkmys[ gjvjoybrjd dyenhb rjvgfybb Google, rjnjhst ujdjhzn yf hfpys[ zpsrf[ b gjvjuf.n yfv ekexibnm gjbcr.
Äheufz uheggf hf,jnftn yfl hfphf,jnrjq yjds[ aeyrwbq b yjds[ gjkmpjdfntkmcrb[ bynthatqcjd. Äkz jnkbxyjq vfibys ye;ty [jhjibq ldbufntkm. Íj jlyjuj tuj ytljcnfnjxyj. Ìfibyf ljk;yf ,snm rjvajhnf,tkmyjq b kturjq d eghfdktybb. Ïjkmpjdfntkmcrbq bynthatqc gjbcrf Google ljdjkmyj ghjcnjq. Ëbim ytrjnjhst bp yfib[ gjkmpjdfntktq xbnf.n cnhfybws cghfdrb - jyb vjuen j,jqnbcm ,tp yb[ ([jnz xbnfnm b[ kturj b vs ghjljk;ftv hf,jnfnm yfl b[ ekexitybtv). Êjulf vs lj,fdkztv yjdst aeyrwbb, vs cnfhftvcz cltkfnm nfr, xnj,s jyb bvtkb bynebnbdyj gjyznysq cgjcj, hf,jns b ,skb elj,ys d bcgjkmpjdfybb lkz dct[ k.ltq. Îlyj bp cfvs[ pfvtnys[ ddtltyys[ yfvb bpvtytybq - 'nj eybdthcfkmysq gjbcr. Ñhtlb lheub[ - Ákjryjn Google, gjkmpjdfntkmcrbt cbcntvs gjbcrf, b, rjytxyj, vyj;tcndj ekexitybq cnhfybws iGoogle. Ãheggt gj hfphf,jnrt gjkmpjdfntkmcrjuj bynthatqcf gjvjuf.n 'rcgthns gj .pf,bkbnb, rjnjhst ghjdjlzn jghjcs gjkmpjdfntktq b jwtyre yjds[ aeyrwbq. Îyb gentitcnde.n gj dctve vbhe. Èyjulf jyb pf[jlzn d ljvf, xnj,s gjcvjnhtnm yf hf,jne gjkmpjdfntktq d tcntcndtyyjq j,cnfyjdrt. (Ít ,tcgjrjqntcm, jyb yt ghblen ,tp ghbukfitybz bkb ,tp ghtleght;ltybz!)
Ó yfc tcnm uheggf, hf,jnf rjnjhjq gjkyjcnm. gjcdzotyf ,jhm,t cj cgfvjv b lheubvb nbgfvb yfheitybq. Ýnf uheggf hf,jnftn yfl vyj;tcndjv ghj,ktv: jn crhsnjuj ntrcnf lj yt cjjndtncnde.ob[ ntvfnbrt cnhfybw, rjnjhst bvt.n yf,jhs rk.xtds[ ckjd, gk.c lheubt c[tvs, bcgjkmpetvst c wtkm. gjkextybz ,jktt dscjrjuj htqnbyuf yf cnhfybwf[ htpekmnfnjd gjbcrf. Ãheggf jnvtxftn yjdst ntyltywbb cgfvf b ,jhtncz c ybvb, j,tcgtxbdfz vfcinf,bhetvjcnm ghtlkfuftvs[ htitybq. Êfr b dct lheubt uheggs, jyf hf,jnftn yf vt;leyfhjlyjv ehjdyt, j[dfnsdfz hfpyst zpsrb b cnhfys. Ãheggf gj ,jhm,t c dt,-cgfvjv hf,jnftn d ntcyjv rjynfrnt c rjvfyljq Ötynhf dt,-vfcnthjd Google, xnj,s j,vtybdfnmcz bltzvb c gjkmpjdfntkzvb b epyfdfnm vytybt dkfltkmwtd cfqnjd.
 rjvgfybb tcnm lheubt jnltks, rjnjhst hf,jnf.n yfl cfvsvb hfpysvb ghjtrnfvb.  wtkjv jhufybpfwbjyyfz cnhernehf ljcnfnjxyj ytajhvfkmyfz. Ë.lb gtht[jlzn bp jlyjq uheggs d lheue., f f yjdst ghjtrns yfxbyf.ncz gjcnjzyyj.
Îlby bp yfb,jktt df;ys[ vjvtynjd, cdzpfyys[ c gjbcrjv, cjcnjbn d njv, xnj j;blfybz gjkmpjdfntktq hfcnen jxtym ,scnhj. Çfghjcs pfdnhfiytuj lyz ,eltn dsgjkybnm ujhfplj ckj;ytt, xtv ctujlyz. Òjxyj nfr ;t, rfr pfrjy Ìehf jghtltkztn eldjtybt crjhjcnb rjvgm.nthyjuj hfcxtnf rf;lst 18 vtczwtd, bvttncz b crhsnsq ytgbcfyysq pfrjy, cjukfcyj rjnjhjve cfvst ckj;yst pfghjcs d ntxtybt rjhjnrjuj dhtvtyb cnfyjdzncz dldjt ckj;ytt. Ýnj ytdjpvj;yj dshfpbnm njxysvb wbahfvb, yj vs dct 'nj xedcndetv. Ìs pyftv, xnj yt vj;tv cgjrjqyj gjxbdfnm yf kfdhf[ - yfv yflj egjhyj hf,jnfnm, xnj,s htibnm 'ne pflfxe. Êfr z ujdjhbk hfytt, vs ,eltv b d ,eleotv cjj,ofnm dfv j, j,yjdktybz[ d rfxtcndt gjbcrf, gj'njve cktlbnt pf yjdjcnzvb.
Àdnjh: Ólb Ìfy,th, Âbwt-ghtpbltyn gj by;tythysv hfphf,jnrfv, jnltk rfxtcndf gjbcrf
http://habrahabr.ru/company/google/blog/45119/ |
